Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until USDL 22-0466 8:30 a.m. (ET), Tuesday, March 15, 2022 Technical information: (202) 691-7705 • ppi-info@bls.gov • www.bls.gov/ppi Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • PressOffice@bls.gov PRODUCER PRICE INDEXES – FEBRUARY 2022 The Producer Price Index for final demand increased 0.8 percent in February, seasonally adjusted, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. This rise followed advances of 1.2 percent in January and 0.4 percent in December 2021. (See table A.) On an unadjusted basis, final demand prices moved up 10.0 percent for the 12 months ended in February. In February, the advance in the index for final demand can be attributed to prices for final demand goods, which rose 2.4 percent. The index for final demand services was unchanged. Prices for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services rose 0.2 percent in February following a 0.8-percent increase in January. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for final demand less foods, energy, and trade services moved up 6.6 percent. Chart 1. One-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, seasonally adjusted   Chart 2. Twelve-month percent changes in selected PPI final demand price indexes, not seasonally adjusted   -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Feb'21 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'22 Percent change Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services 0.0 3.0 6.0 9.0 12.0 15.0 Feb'21 Mar Apr May June July Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb'22 Percent change Final demand Final demand goods Final demand services 2   Final Demand Final demand goods: Prices for final demand goods jumped 2.4 percent in February, the largest advance since data were first calculated in December 2009. Two-thirds of the broad-based increase can be traced to an 8.2-percent rise in the index for final demand energy. Prices for final demand goods less foods and energy and for final demand foods also moved higher, 0.7 percent and 1.9 percent, respectively. Product detail: Nearly 40 percent of the February increase in prices for final demand goods can be attributed to the index for gasoline, which rose 14.8 percent. Prices for diesel fuel, electric power, jet fuel, motor vehicles and equipment, and dairy products also advanced. In contrast, the index for fresh and dry vegetables decreased 9.4 percent. Prices for beef and veal and for hot rolled steel sheet and strip also moved lower. (See table 2.) Final demand services: Prices for final demand services were unchanged in February after a 1.0-percent increase in January. In February, a 1.9-percent rise in the index for final demand transportation and warehousing services and a 0.2-percent advance in margins for final demand trade services offset a 0.4- percent decrease in the index for final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) Product detail: Within the index for final demand services in February, prices for truck transportation of freight moved up 2.0 percent. The indexes for food and alcohol retailing, machinery and vehicle wholesaling, transportation of passengers (partial), and outpatient care (partial) also rose. Conversely, prices for portfolio management decreased 4.2 percent. The indexes for guestroom rental; apparel, jewelry, footwear, and accessories retailing; automobile retailing (partial); and residential real estate loans (partial) also declined. 3   Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Within intermediate demand in February, prices for processed goods rose 1.6 percent, the index for unprocessed goods jumped 14.6 percent, and prices for services were unchanged. (See tables B and C.) Processed goods for intermediate demand: The index for processed goods for intermediate demand increased 1.6 percent in February after climbing 2.0 percent in January. Leading the broad-based advance in February, prices for processed energy goods rose 7.4 percent. The indexes for processed foods and feeds and for processed materials less foods and energy moved up 1.9 percent and 0.1 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for processed goods for intermediate demand jumped 23.3 percent. Product detail: Over 40 percent of the February increase in prices for processed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 14.9-percent rise in the index for diesel fuel. Prices for gasoline, primary basic organic chemicals, commercial electric power, nonferrous metals, and prepared animal feeds also advanced. In contrast, the index for hot rolled steel sheet and strip fell 16.0 percent. Prices for natural gas to electric utilities and for beef and veal also declined. Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand: Prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand moved up 14.6 percent in February, the largest increase since rising 17.4 percent in January 2001. Ninety percent of the broad-based advance in February can be traced to a 32.3-percent jump in the index for unprocessed energy materials. Prices for unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs and for unprocessed nonfood materials less energy also moved higher, 3.0 percent and 1.4 percent, respectively. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand climbed 35.1 percent. Product detail: Over two-thirds of the February advance in prices for unprocessed goods for intermediate demand can be attributed to a 65.1-percent jump in the index for natural gas. Prices for crude petroleum; slaughter hogs; hay, hayseeds, and oilseeds; nonferrous scrap; and slaughter cattle also increased. Conversely, the index for raw milk decreased 8.7 percent. Prices for carbon steel scrap and for nonferrous metal ores also moved lower. 4   Services for intermediate demand: The index for services for intermediate demand was unchanged in February following three consecutive advances. In February, a 0.8-percent increase in margins for trade services for intermediate demand and a 0.6-percent rise in prices for transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand offset a 0.4-percent decline in the index for services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for services for intermediate demand moved up 7.4 percent. Product detail: Among prices for services for intermediate demand in February, margins for hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing advanced 6.3 percent. The indexes for machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; truck transportation of freight; and paper and plastics products wholesaling also increased. In contrast, prices for gross rents for retail properties fell 6.8 percent. The indexes for portfolio management; loan services (partial); warehousing, storage, and related services; and chemicals and allied products wholesaling also decreased. Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 4 intermediate demand rose 0.5 percent in February after moving up 1.4 percent in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand increased 1.3 percent. Conversely, prices for total services inputs fell 0.2 percent. (See table D.) Advances in the indexes for gasoline; diesel fuel; machinery and equipment parts and supplies wholesaling; commercial electric power; securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice; and hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing outweighed declining prices for portfolio management, gross rents for retail properties, and hot rolled steel sheet and strip. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 4 intermediate demand climbed 12.4 percent. 5   Stage 3 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 3 intermediate demand increased 1.0 percent in February following a 1.5-percent rise in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand advanced 1.8 percent, and prices for total services inputs edged up 0.1 percent. Increases in the indexes for diesel fuel, slaughter hogs, jet fuel, primary basic organic chemicals, gasoline, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation outweighed decreasing prices for hot rolled steel sheet and strip, raw milk, and gross rents for retail properties. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 3 intermediate demand jumped 18.4 percent. Stage 2 intermediate demand: The index for stage 2 intermediate demand increased 6.5 percent in February after two consecutive declines. In February, prices for total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand surged 13.5 percent. In contrast, the index for total services inputs inched down 0.1 percent. Rising prices for gas fuels, crude petroleum, oilseeds, primary basic organic chemicals, nonferrous scrap, and arrangement of freight and cargo transportation outweighed decreases in the indexes for loan services (partial), ethanol, and cold rolled steel sheet and strip. For the 12 months ended in February, prices for stage 2 intermediate demand advanced 19.6 percent. Stage 1 intermediate demand: Prices for stage 1 intermediate demand moved up 0.9 percent in February following a 1.2-percent increase in January. In February, the index for total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand rose 1.7 percent. Prices for total services inputs were unchanged. Advances in the indexes for diesel fuel; hardware, building materials, and supplies retailing; gasoline; primary basic organic chemicals; commercial electric power; and securities brokerage, dealing, and investment advice outweighed falling prices for hot rolled steel sheet and strip, cold rolled steel sheet and strip, and gross rents for retail properties. For the 12 months ended in February, the index for stage 1 intermediate demand climbed 16.4 percent. ________________ The Producer Price Index for March 2022 is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, April 13, 2022, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). ***** 6   Resampling of Industries Effective with the release of data for February 2022, the Producer Price Index (PPI) includes data for 10 resampled industries classified according to the 2017 North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). The Bureau of Labor Statistics periodically updates the sample of producers providing data for the PPI to reflect current conditions more accurately when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts. The first results of this systematic process were published in July 1986. Subsequent efforts have been completed at regular intervals. For information on index additions, deletions, and recodes effective February 2022, see the current issue of the PPI Detailed Report online at www.bls.gov/ppi/detailed-report/ or contact the PPI Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at ppi-info@bls.gov or (202) 691-7705. NAICS Code Industry 311423 Dried and dehydrated food manufacturing 321211 Hardwood veneer and plywood manufacturing 321918 Other millwork, including flooring 327212 Other pressed and blown glass and glassware 331491 Nonferrous metal (except copper and aluminum) rolling, drawing, and extruding 332993 Ammunition manufacturing (except small arms), more than 30 mm. 33441K Capacitor, resistor, coil, transformer, and other inductor manufacturing 336214 Travel trailer and camper manufacturing 336370 Motor vehicle metal stamping 621111 Offices of physicians, except mental health 7 Technical Note Brief Explanation of Producer Price Indexes The Producer Price Index (PPI) of the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a family of indexes that measures the average change over time in prices received (price changes) by producers for domestically produced goods, services, and construction. PPIs measure price change from the perspective of the seller. This contrasts with other measures, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI). CPIs measure price change from the purchaser’s perspective. More than 10,000 PPIs for individual products and groups of products are released each month. PPIs are available for the products of virtually every industry in the mining and manufacturing sectors. Over time, new PPIs have been introduced for products of industries in the services and construction sectors of the U.S. economy. As of January 2018, the PPI covered 71 percent of services as measured by 2012 Census revenue, and 31 percent of construction. More than 100,000 price quotations per month are organized into three sets of PPIs: (1) Final demand- Intermediate demand (FD-ID) indexes, (2) commodity indexes, and (3) indexes for the net output of industries and their products. The FD-ID structure organizes products by class of buyer and degree of fabrication as well as by stage of production. The commodity structure organizes products by similarity of end use or product type. The entire output of various industries is sampled to derive price indexes for the net output of industries and their products. Final Demand–Intermediate Demand Indexes The PPI FD-ID structure measures price change for goods, services, and construction sold to final demand and to intermediate demand. The FD-ID system replaced the PPI stage-of-processing (SOP) system as PPI’s primary aggregation model with the release of data for January 2014. The FD-ID model expands coverage beyond that of the SOP system through the addition of services, construction, exports, and government purchases. Compared with finished goods under the SOP system, the PPI for final demand goods includes nearly a 50 percent expansion of coverage. This increase can be traced to the addition of government purchases and exports. For overall final demand, expansion to include final demand services represents an even larger increase in coverage. In December 2017, final demand goods were about 33 percent of overall final demand, final demand services were roughly 65.5 percent, and final demand construction was about 1.5 percent of final demand. Within intermediate demand, coverage of services for intermediate demand resulted in about a 45 percent increase in coverage of the intermediate demand portion of the economy. FD-ID indexes are constructed from commodity-based producer output price indexes. Commodities are allocated to aggregate indexes primarily based on the type of buyer. The main source of data used to determine the type of buyer is the “Use of commodities by industries, before redefinition,” table from the Benchmark Input-Output Accounts of the U.S. In many cases, the same commodity is purchased by different types of buyers. As a result, commodities are often included in several FD-ID indexes. For example, regular gasoline is purchased for personal consumption, export, government use, and business use. The PPI program publishes only one commodity index for regular gasoline (wpu057104), reflecting sales to all types of buyers, and this index is used in all aggregations regardless of whether the gasoline is sold for personal consumption, as an export, to government, or to businesses. Proportions based on BEA “Use of Commodities” data are used to allocate the correct portion of the total weight of gasoline to each use category. In cases when buyer type is an important price determining characteristic, indexes are created based on specific buyer type. For example, within the PPI category for loan services, separate indexes for consumer loans and business loans were constructed. For more information relating to the FD-ID structure, see “A new, experimental system of indexes from the PPI program” in the February 2011 Monthly Labor Review. Final Demand: The final demand portion of the FD-ID structure measures price change for commodities sold for personal consumption, capital investment, government, and export. The system is composed of six main price indexes: final demand goods; final demand trade services; final demand transportation and warehousing services; final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; final demand construction; and overall final demand. The final demand goods index measures price change for both unprocessed and processed goods sold to final demand. Fresh fruits sold to consumers and computers sold for capital investment are examples of transactions included in the final demand goods price index. The final demand trade services index measures price change for the retailing and wholesaling of merchandise sold to final demand, generally without transformation. (Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers.) The final demand transportation and warehousing services index tracks price change for transportation of passengers, as well as, transportation of cargo sold to final demand, and also includes prices for warehousing and storage of goods sold to final demand. The final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for all services other than trade and transportation sold to final demand. Publishing, banking, lodging, and health care are examples of these services. The final demand construction index tracks price change for new construction, as well as maintenance and repair construction sold to final demand. Construction of office buildings is an example of a commodity that would be included in the final demand construction index. Lastly, the overall final demand index tracks price change for all types of commodities sold to final demand by combining the five final demand component indexes described above. Intermediate Demand: The intermediate demand portion of the FD-ID system tracks price change for goods, services, and construction products sold to businesses as inputs to 8 production, excluding capital investment. The system includes two parallel treatments of intermediate demand. The first treatment organizes intermediate demand commodities by type. The second organizes intermediate demand commodities into production stages, with the explicit goal of developing a forward-flow model of production and price change. The intermediate demand by commodity type portion of the system organizes commodities by similarity of product. The system is composed of six main price indexes: unprocessed goods for intermediate demand; processed goods for intermediate demand; intermediate demand trade services; intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services; intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing; and intermediate demand construction. The unprocessed goods for intermediate demand price index measures price change for goods sold to businesses as inputs to production that have undergone no fabrication. Crude petroleum sold to refineries is an example of an unprocessed good sold to intermediate demand. The processed goods for intermediate demand index tracks price change for fabricated goods sold as business inputs. Examples include car parts sold to car manufacturers and gasoline sold to trucking companies. The index for trade services for intermediate demand measures price change for the services of retailing and wholesaling goods purchased by businesses as inputs to production. The intermediate demand transportation and warehousing services index measures price change for business travel, as well as, transportation and warehousing of cargo sold to intermediate demand. The intermediate demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing index measures price change for services other than trade, transportation, and warehousing sold as inputs to production. Legal and accounting services purchased by businesses are examples of intermediate demand services excluding trade, transportation, and warehousing. Finally, the construction for intermediate demand index measures price change for construction purchased by firms as inputs to production. The index for construction for intermediate demand tracks price change for maintenance and repair construction purchased by firms. The production flow treatment of intermediate demand is a stage-based system of price indexes. These indexes can be used to study price transmission across stages of production and final demand. This system is constructed in a manner that maximizes forward flow of production between stages, while minimizing back-flow of production. The production flow treatment contains four main indexes: intermediate demand stage 1, intermediate demand stage 2, intermediate demand stage 3, and intermediate demand stage 4. Indexes for the four stages were developed by first assigning each industry in the economy to one of four stages of production, where industries assigned to the fourth stage primarily produce output consumed as final demand, industries in the third stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 4 industries, industries assigned to the second stage primarily produce output consumed by stage 3 industries, and industries assigned to the first stage produce output primarily consumed by stage 2 industries. The four indexes then track prices for the net inputs consumed by industries in each of the four stages of production. The stage 4 intermediate demand index, for example, tracks price change for inputs consumed, but not produced, by industries included in the fourth stage of production. Hence, the index tracks price change in inputs to industries that primarily produce final demand commodities (stage 4 producers primarily produce commodities sold to final demand). Examples of heavily weighted goods-producing industries in stage 4 include the manufacture of light trucks and utility vehicles, automobiles, and pharmaceuticals. Retail trade, food service and drinking places, and hospitals are examples of heavily weighted service industries included in stage 4. Stage 4 also includes all new construction industries. Examples of goods consumed by stage 4 industries include motor vehicle parts, commercial electric power, plastic construction products, biological products, and beef and veal. Engineering services, machinery and equipment wholesaling, long distance motor carrying, and legal services constitute examples of services consumed by stage 4 industries. Examples of highly weighted goods-producing industries included in stage 3 are motor vehicle parts manufacturing, animal (except poultry) slaughtering and processing, and semiconductor manufacturing. Services industries classified in stage 3 include wholesale trade; insurance carriers; architecture, engineering, and related services; and hotels and motels. Examples of goods consumed by stage 3 industries include slaughter steers and heifers, industrial electric power, and hot rolled steel bars, plates, and structural shapes. Services commonly consumed by stage 3 industries include commissions from sales of property and casualty insurance, business loans, temporary help services, and administrative and general management consulting services. Petroleum refineries; electricity generation, transmission, and distribution; natural gas distribution; cattle ranching and farming; and plastic materials and resin manufacturing are among the goods-based industries assigned to stage 2. Services industries that are heavily weighted in stage 2 include management of companies and enterprises; non-depository credit intermediation; insurance agencies and brokerages; and services to buildings and dwellings. Goods commonly purchased by stage 2 industries include crude oil, natural gas, formula feeds, and primary basic organic chemicals. Services that are heavily weighted in the intermediate demand stage 2 index are legal services, business loans, and cellular phone and other wireless telecommunication. Goods producing industries in stage 1 include oil and gas extraction, paper mills, and grain farming. Real estate, legal services, and advertising services are examples of highly weighted services industries included in stage 1. Examples of goods consumed by stage 1 industries are commercial and industrial electric power and gasoline. Services commonly consumed by stage 1 industries include solid waste collection, chemicals and allied products wholesaling, and guestroom or unit rental. It should be noted that all inputs purchased by stage 1 industries are by definition produced either within stage 1 or by latter stages of processing, leaving stage 1 less useful for price transmission analysis. For additional information on industry stage assignments, see www.bls.gov/ppi/fd-id/ppi-intermediate-demand-by- production-flow-industry-stage-assignments.htm. 9 Comparing the PPI with CPI Although some data users utilize the PPI as a potential indicator of the Consumer Price Index (CPI), there are many reasons why the PPI and the CPI may diverge. The scope of the personal consumption portion of the PPI includes all marketable output sold by domestic producers for households. The scope of the CPI includes goods and services provided by business or government, where explicit user charges are paid by consumers. For example, the most heavily weighted item in the CPI, owners’ equivalent rent, is excluded from the PPI. The scope of the CPI includes imports. The PPI excludes imports. The CPI only includes components of personal consumption directly paid for by the consumers, while the PPI includes components of personal consumption that may not be paid for by consumers. For example, the PPI includes medical services paid for by third parties. In contrast to CPI, PPI does not completely cover services. PPIs exclude taxes, since they do not represent producer revenue. Conversely, sales and other taxes paid by consumers are part of household expenditure and are included in the CPI. Additional technical differences between PPI and CPI also exist. For more information see “Comparing new final demand producer price indexes with other Government price indexes,” Monthly Labor Review, January 2014, at www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/. Commodity Indexes The commodity classification of the PPI organizes goods, services, and construction by similarity of product or end use, disregarding industry of origin. With the release of data for July 2009, PPI expanded its commodity structure to include indexes for services and construction products. Prior to this date, the PPI commodity structure only included products from goods producing sectors. Table 9 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for commodity indexes, organized in a hierarchal structure, including major groupings, subgroups, product classes, sub-product classes, and individual items. Industry Net-Output Price Indexes PPIs for the net output of industries and their products are grouped according to the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). Prior to the release of January 2004, industry-based PPIs were published according to the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system. Industry price indexes are compatible with other economic time series organized by industry, such as data on employment, wages, and productivity. Table 11 of the PPI Detailed Report includes data for NAICS industries and industry groups (3-, 4-, 5-, and 6-digit codes), Census product classes (7- and 8-digit codes), products (9-digit codes), more detailed sub-products (11-digit codes), and, for some industries, indexes for other sources of revenue. Indexes may represent one of three kinds of product categories. Every industry has primary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments classified in the industry for products made primarily, but not necessarily exclusively, by that industry. The industry classification of an establishment is determined by which products make up a plurality of its total shipment value. In addition, most industries have secondary product indexes that show changes in prices received by establishments for products chiefly made in some other industry. Some industries have miscellaneous receipts indexes that track price changes for other sources of revenue received by establishments within the industry that are not derived from sales of their products; for example, resales of purchased materials, or revenues from parking lots owned by a manufacturing plant. Data Collection PPIs are constructed using selling prices reported by establishments of all sizes, selected by probability sampling, with the probability of selection proportionate to size. Individual items and transaction terms also are chosen by probability proportionate to size. BLS strongly encourages cooperating companies to supply actual transaction prices at the time of shipment to minimize the use of list prices. Prices submitted by survey respondents are effective on the Tuesday of the week containing the 13th day of the month. The survey is conducted online via the BLS Internet Data Collection Facility (IDCF). Price data are provided on a voluntary and confidential basis; only sworn BLS employees are allowed access to individual company price reports. BLS publishes price indexes instead of actual prices. All PPIs are subject to monthly revisions up to 4 months after original publication to reflect the availability of late reports and corrections by respondents. BLS periodically updates the PPI sample of survey respondents to better reflect current conditions when the structure, membership, technology, or product mix of an industry shifts significantly and to spread reporting burden among smaller firms. Information on these resampling efforts are noted in the PPI News Release and PPI Detailed Report in the months they occur. As part of an ongoing effort to expand coverage to sectors of the economy other than mining and manufacturing, an increasing number of service and construction sector industries have been introduced into the PPI. The following list of industries introduced since the mid-1990s includes the month and year in which an article describing the industry’s content appeared in the PPI Detailed Report. Service and construction sector industries introduced into the Producer Price Index, by SIC or NAICS code and the PPI Detailed Report that announces their introduction Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue SIC Wireless telecommunications …………. 4812 July 1999 Telephone communications, except radio telephone …………………………. 4813 July 1995 Television broadcasting ……………….. 4833 July 2002 Grocery stores ………………………….. 5411 July 2000 Meat and fish (seafood) markets ……... 5421 July 2000 Fruit and vegetable markets …………... 5431 July 2000 Candy, nut, and confectionery stores … 5441 July 2000 Retail bakeries ………………………….. 5461 July 2000 Miscellaneous food stores …………….. 5499 July 2000 10 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue SIC New car dealers ………………………… 5511 July 2000 Gasoline service stations ……………… 5541 January 2002 Boat dealers …………………………….. 5551 January 2002 Recreational vehicle dealers ………….. 5561 January 2002 Miscellaneous retail ……………………. 59 January 2001 Security brokers, dealers, and investment bankers …………………….. 6211 January 2001 Investment advice ……………………… 6282 January 2003 Life insurance carriers …………………. 6311 January 1999 Property and casualty insurance ……… 6331 July 1998 Insurance agencies and brokerages …. 6412 January 2003 Operators and lessors of nonresidential buildings …………………………………. 6512 January 1996 Real estate agents and managers ……. 6531 January 1996 Prepackaged software …………………. 7372 January 1998 Data processing services ……………… 7374 January 2002 Home health care services ……………. 8082 January 1997 Legal services …………………………... 8111 January 1997 Engineering design, analysis, and consulting services …………………….. 8711 January 1997 Architectural design, analysis, and consulting services ……………………... 8712 January 1997 Premiums for property and casualty insurance ………………………………... 9331 July 1998 NAICS New Industrial building construction ….. 236211 January 2008 New warehouse building construction .. 236221 July 2005 New school construction ………………. 236222 July 2006 New office construction ………………... 236223 January 2007 New health care building construction... 236224 January 2013 Concrete contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. 23811X July 2008 Roofing contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. 23816X July 2008 Electrical contractors, nonresidential building work ……………………………. 23821X July 2008 Plumbing / HVAC contractors, nonresidential building work ..…………. 23822X July 2008 Merchant wholesalers, durable goods .. 423 July 2005 Merchant wholesalers, nondurable goods …………………………………….. 424 July 2005 Electronics and appliance stores ……... 443 January 2004 Building material and garden equipment and supplies dealers…………………….. 444 January 2004 Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores ……………………………... 451 January 2004 General merchandise stores ………….. 452 January 2004 Miscellaneous store retailers ………….. 453 January 2004 Internet service providers ………………. 518111 July 2005 Internet publishing and web search portals ………………..…………………... 519130 January 2010 Commercial banking ……………………. 522110 January 2005 Savings institutions ……………………... 522120 January 2005 Direct health and medical insurance carriers …………………………………… 524114 July 2004 Construction, mining, and forestry machinery and equipment rental and leasing ……………………………………. 532412 January 2005 Title Code PPI Detailed Report Issue NAICS Management consulting services ……... 541610 January 2007 Security guards and patrol services …... 561612 July 2005 Offices of dentists ……………………….. 621210 January 2011 Blood and organ banks ………………… 621991 January 2007 Amusement and theme parks …………. 713110 July 2006 Golf courses and country clubs ……….. 713910 July 2006 Fitness and recreational sports centers . 713940 July 2005 Commercial machinery repair and maintenance……………………………... 811310 July 2007 Weights Weights for most commodity groupings of the PPI, as well as, weights for commodity-based aggregate indexes calculated from commodity groupings, such as FD-ID indexes, currently reflect 2012 values of shipments as reported in the Census of Manufactures and other sources. From January 2012 to December 2017, PPI weights were derived from 2007 shipment values. Industry indexes now are calculated under the 2017 NAICS structure utilizing 2012 value of shipment weights and 2007 net output ratios. The periodic update of the value weights used to calculate the PPI is done to more accurately reflect changes in production and marketing patterns in the economy. Net output values of shipments are used as weights for industry indexes. Net output values refer to the value of shipments from establishments within the industry to buyers outside the industry. However, weights for commodity indexes are based on gross shipment values, including values of shipments between establishments within the same industry. As a result, broad commodity grouping indexes, such as the PPI for All Commodities (which is composed of major commodity groupings 01 through 15), are affected by the multiple counting of price change at successive stages of processing, which can lead to exaggerated or misleading signals about inflation. The intermediate demand by commodity type FD-ID indexes partially correct for this defect, but industry indexes, final demand FD-ID indexes, and intermediate demand by production flow FD-ID indexes consistently correct for this at all levels of aggregation. Therefore, industry and FD-ID indexes are more appropriate than broad commodity groupings for analysis of general price trends. Price Index Reference Base Effective with publication of January 1988 data, many important PPI series (including most commodity groups and individual items) were placed on a new reference base, 1982 = 100. From 1971 through 1987, the standard reference base for most PPI series was 1967 = 100. Except for rounding differences, the shift to the new reference base did not alter any previously published percent changes for affected PPI series. (See “Calculating Index Changes,” below.) The 1982 reference base is not used for commodity indexes with a base 11 later than December 1981 or for industry net output indexes and their products. The FD-ID indexes typically have a reference base of November 2009 = 100. For further information on the underlying concepts and methodology of the Producer Price Index, see chapter 14, “Producer Prices,” in the BLS Handbook of Methods. This chapter can be downloaded from the BLS Web site at https://www.bls.gov/opub/hom/homch14.htm. Calculating Index Changes Each PPI measures price changes from a reference period that equals 100.0. An increase of 5.5 percent from the reference period in the Final Demand Goods Price Index, for example, is shown as 105.5. This change also can be expressed in dollars, as follows: prices received by domestic producers of a sample of final demand goods have risen from $100 in November 2009 to $105.50. Likewise, a current index of 90.0 would indicate that prices received by producers of final demand goods are 10 percent lower than they were in November 2009. Movements of price indexes from one month to another are usually expressed as percent changes, rather than as changes in index points. Index point changes are affected by the level of the index in relation to its base period, whereas percent changes are not. The following example shows the computation of index point and percent changes. Index point change Final Demand Goods Price Index 107.5 Less previous index 104.0 Equals index point change 3.5 Index percent change Index point change 3.5 Divided by the previous index 104.0 Equals 0.034 Result multiplied by 100 0.034 x 100 Equals percent change 3.4 Seasonally Adjusted and Unadjusted Data Because price data are used for different purposes by different groups, BLS publishes seasonally adjusted and unadjusted changes each month. Seasonally adjusted data are preferred for analyzing general price trends in the economy because these data eliminate the effect of changes that normally occur at about the same time, and in about the same magnitude, every year—such as price movements resulting from normal weather patterns, regular production and marketing cycles, model changeovers, seasonal discounts, and holidays. For these reasons, seasonally adjusted data more clearly reveal underlying trends. Unadjusted data are of primary interest to users who need information that can be related to actual dollar values of transactions. Individuals requiring this information include marketing specialists, purchasing agents, budget and cost analysts, contract specialists, and commodity traders. It is the unadjusted data that are generally cited when escalating long-term contracts such as purchasing agreements or real estate leases. For more information, see Price Adjustment Guide for Contracting Parties, on the Web at: www.bls.gov/ppi/publications/price- adjustment-guide-for-contracting-parties.htm. Seasonal adjustment is accomplished using X-13 ARIMA, a software package published by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each year, the seasonal status of most commodity indexes is reevaluated to reflect more recent price behavior. Industry net output indexes are not seasonally adjusted. For time series that exhibit seasonal pricing patterns, new seasonal factors are estimated and applied to the unadjusted data from the prior 5 years. Updated seasonally adjusted indexes replace the most recent 5 years of seasonal data. Seasonal factors may be applied to series using either a direct or an aggregative method. Generally, commodity indexes are seasonally adjusted using direct seasonal adjustment, which produces a more complete elimination of seasonal movements than does the aggregative method. However, the direct seasonal adjustment process may not yield figures that possess additive consistency. Thus, a seasonally adjusted index for a broad category that is directly adjusted may not be logically consistent with all seasonally adjusted indexes for its components. Seasonal movements for FD-ID indexes are derived indirectly through an aggregative method that combines movements of a wide variety of subproduct class (six-digit) series. Seasonally adjusted indexes can become problematic when previously stable and predictable price patterns abruptly change. If the new pattern persists, the seasonal adjustment method will eventually reflect it; if the pattern keeps shifting, however, seasonally adjusted data will become chronically troublesome. This problem occurs relatively infrequently for farm and food-related products, but has more often affected manufactured products such as automobiles and steel. Since January 1988, the PPI has used Intervention Analysis Seasonal Adjustment methods to enhance the calculation of seasonal factors. With this technique, outlier values that may distort the seasonal pattern are removed from the data prior to applying the standard seasonal factor estimation procedure. For example, a possible economic cause for large price movements for petroleum-based products might have been the Persian Gulf War. In this case, intervention techniques allowed for better estimates of seasonally adjusted data. On the whole, very few series have required intervention. Out of almost 400 seasonally adjusted series, only 42 were subject to intervention in 2018. For more information relating to seasonal adjustment methods, see “Summary of Changes to the PPI’s Seasonal Adjustment Methodology” in the January 1995 issue of Producer Price Indexes, and “PPI and CPI Seasonal Adjustment: an Update” in the July 2010 Monthly Labor Review. Producer Price Index Data on the Internet In 1995, the BLS began posting PPI series, news releases, and technical information to both a World Wide Web (WWW) site and a file transfer protocol (FTP) site. During the years following the introduction of PPI Internet services, use of these sites eclipsed more traditional methods of data dissemination, such as subscriptions to the PPI Detailed 12 Report. There were more than 4 million instances of PPI data and tables being downloaded from the BLS website during the 12 months ended December 31, 2017. Retrieving PPI data from the PPI Web site PPI data can be obtained from the WWW address (https://www.bls.gov/ppi). On this page, under the tab labeled “Featured PPI databases” links provide the following methods of data retrieval: • Top Picks is a form-based application for both Industry Data and Commodity Data that allows the user to quickly obtain PPI time series data by selecting the high-level aggregate and other commonly requested time series, including the All Commodities Index and the FD-ID indexes (for example, Final Demand). Within each list, any one—or all—of the time series shown can be selected. A user can modify the date range and output options after executing the query, using the reformat button above the data output table. • One-Screen Data Search and Multi-Screen Data Search are form-based query applications for both Industry Data and Commodity Data designed for users unfamiliar with the PPI coding structure. These applications guide a user through the PPI classification by listing index titles and do not require knowledge of commodity or industry codes. Data retrieved are based on a query formulated by selecting data characteristics from lists provided. Two options are available to create customized tables, depending on a user’s browser capability. The one-screen option is a JavaScript application that uses a single screen to guide a user through the available time series data. The second option is a multiple-screen, non-Java-based application. Both methods allow a user to browse the PPI coding structure and select multiple series. Users can modify the date range and output options after executing the query using the reformat button above the data output table. • Series Report is a form-based application that allows users to input multiple, formatted PPI time series identifiers (commodity or industry codes) as inputs in extracting data according to a specified set of date ranges and output options. This application provides the most efficient path for users who are familiar with the format of PPI time series identifiers. There are five alphabetic prefixes used to create unique PPI time series identifiers: WP, WD, PC, PD, and ND. Each provides the user access to a different PPI database. Adding either a “u” (not seasonally adjusted) or an “s” (seasonally adjusted) to the end of these prefixes further specifies the type of data needed. EXAMPLES For commodity and FD-ID indexes, series identifiers combine a “wpu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wps” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code Provides data for: wps141101 Passenger cars, seasonally adjusted wpu141101 Passenger cars, not seasonally adjusted wpufd4 Final demand, not seasonally adjusted wpsid63 Services for intermediate demand, seasonally adjusted For discontinued commodity indexes, series identifiers combine a “wdu” prefix (not seasonally adjusted) or a “wds” prefix (seasonally adjusted) with a commodity code. Commodity code Provides data for: wds019 Other farm products, seasonally adjusted wdu0635 Preparations, ethical (prescription), not seasonally adjusted wdusi138011 Stainless steel mill products, not seasonally adjusted Current price indexes grouped by industry according to NAICS have series identifiers that begin with the prefix “pcu.” After the prefix, there are 12 digits (the 6- digit industry code is listed twice) followed by up to 7 alphanumeric characters identifying product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level industry group codes. Industry-product code, current NAICS series Provides data for: pcu325---325--- Chemical manufacturing pcu336110336110 Automobile and light duty motor vehicle manufacturing pcu621111621111411 Offices of physicians, one- and two-physician practices and single-specialty group practices, general/family practice Discontinued industry-product codes based on SIC combine a “pdu” prefix and “#” between the fourth and fifth characters of the product code. Series identifiers for the discontinued dataset use underscores as placeholders to complete a reference to an SIC industry group code of fewer than four digits. (All PPI industry-based indexes organized by SIC were discontinued with the introduction of NAICS in 2004.) Industry-product code, discontinued SIC series Provides data for: pdu28_ _# Chemicals and allied products pdu331_# Blast furnaces, steel works, and rolling and finishing mills pdu3711#111 Passenger cars Price indexes for discontinued series grouped by industry according to NAICS have identifiers that begin with the prefix “ndu”. After the prefix, there are 12 13 numeric digits (the 6-digit industry code is listed twice), and up to 7 additional alphanumeric characters that identify product detail. Dashes are used as placeholders for higher-level group codes. Industry-product code, discontinued NAICS series Provides data for ndu212231212231 Lead and zinc ore mining ndu2122312122312 Lead, zinc concentrates ndu212231212231214 Lead concentrates • Text Files are best suited for users requiring access to either a large volume of time series data or other PPI- related documentation, such as seasonal factor tables and relative importance tables. The text files can be accessed at https://download.bls.gov/ or directly from links on the “PPI Databases” page or the PPI homepage. Data and documentation available for download include the following: Directory: Industry Data /pub/time.series/pc Industry Data - Discontinued (NAICS basis) /pub/time.series/nd (SIC basis) /pub/time.series/pd Commodity Data (incl. FD-ID) /pub/time.series/wp Commodity Data – Discontinued /pub/time.series/wd Special requests /pub/special.requests/ppi Additional information The PPI homepage (https://www.bls.gov/ppi) contains additional information regarding PPI data and methodology. The top section of the homepage provides PPI news releases, both current and archived, as well as general PPI information. The “PPI Tables” section found beneath the statistics section provides relative importance and seasonal factor tables. The remaining sections offer special notices and publications pertaining to PPI methodology and applications. For questions or comments regarding PPI data classification, methodology, or data availability on the Internet, call or e-mail the Section of Index Analysis and Public Information at (202) 691-7705 or ppi-info@bls.gov. If you are deaf, hard of hearing, or have a speech disability, please dial 7-1-1 to access telecommunications relay services. Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Final Demand Final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4 100.000 10.0 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.2 0.8 Final demand goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41 33.284 14.4 1.3 0.9 -0.1 1.5 2.4 Final demand foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 411 5.743 13.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.7 1.9 Finished consumer foods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4111 4.430 13.4 0.3 1.3 -0.3 1.5 1.7 Finished consumer foods, crude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41113 0.461 18.7 7.6 9.9 -3.9 -5.1 1.8 Finished consumer foods, processed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41112 3.969 12.9 -0.5 0.4 0.2 2.3 1.6 Government purchased foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4112 0.406 15.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.1 2.4 1.8 Foods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4113 0.907 14.7 -1.7 1.3 -0.2 2.1 3.1 Final demand energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 412 5.998 33.8 5.0 0.9 -1.4 3.7 8.2 Finished consumer energy goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4121 4.795 31.3 4.4 0.8 -1.0 3.1 7.6 Government purchased energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4122 0.838 43.0 7.1 0.9 -3.0 6.4 9.7 Energy for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4123 0.365 47.7 8.1 1.2 -3.4 6.6 12.7 Final demand goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413 21.543 9.6 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.7 Finished goods less foods and energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4131 12.154 7.7 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.0 Finished consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41311 6.483 7.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 Nondurable consumer goods less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413111 4.078 6.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.9 Durable consumer goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413112 2.405 8.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 Private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41312 5.671 8.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 Private capital equipment for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 413121 1.263 10.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.4 1.3 Private capital equipment for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . FD 413122 4.408 7.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 Government purchased goods, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4132 2.280 9.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.7 Government purchased goods excluding foods, energy, and capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41321 1.357 13.8 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.0 Government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 41322 0.923 4.4 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 Goods for export, excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4133 7.109 12.9 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.5 0.4 Final demand services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42 64.964 7.8 0.2 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.0 Final demand trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 423 20.219 14.4 0.5 1.3 1.4 1.7 0.2 Trade of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4231 17.344 14.5 0.4 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.1 Trade of personal consumption goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42311 14.139 13.4 -0.1 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.1 Trade of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42312 3.205 19.6 2.4 1.7 1.3 4.0 0.3 Trade of government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4232 0.758 14.9 1.5 1.9 0.3 2.4 0.4 Trade of government purchased goods, excluding capital equipment. . . FD 42321 0.476 13.3 0.9 1.7 -0.2 1.5 0.3 Trade of government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42322 0.282 17.7 2.5 2.3 1.1 4.0 0.6 Trade of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4233 2.117 14.1 1.4 1.7 0.4 1.6 0.4 Final demand transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 422 4.383 16.6 1.1 2.7 1.5 0.0 1.9 Transportation of passengers for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4221 1.096 16.5 -1.3 5.3 3.9 -4.5 3.0 Transportation of private passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42211 0.740 16.4 -1.3 5.2 3.9 -4.5 3.0 Transportation of government passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42212 0.089 16.2 -1.3 5.2 3.8 -4.4 3.0 Transportation of passengers for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42213 0.267 16.8 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods for final demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4222 3.287 16.6 1.9 1.9 0.8 1.5 1.6 Transportation and warehousing of finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42221 2.162 17.0 1.9 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 Transportation and warehousing of personal consumption goods. . . . . FD 422211 1.735 16.8 1.9 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.5 Transportation and warehousing of private capital equipment. . . . . . . . FD 422212 0.427 17.8 2.0 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.8 Transportation and warehousing of government purchased goods. . . . . . FD 42222 0.198 15.3 1.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.0 Transportation and warehousing of exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42223 0.927 16.0 1.8 1.9 0.7 1.7 1.6 Final demand services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . FD 421 40.362 3.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 Finished services less trade, transportation, and warehousing3. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4211 35.383 3.8 0.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.3 Finished consumer services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42111 31.725 3.4 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4 Private capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42112 3.658 7.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.0 Government purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 4212 2.491 3.5 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 Gov. purchased services less trade, transportation, and warehousing, excl. capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42121 2.385 3.5 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 Government purchased capital investment services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 42122 0.106 1.3 0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 Services for export less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . FD 4213 2.488 3.6 -0.5 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.9 Final demand construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 43 1.749 16.6 5.9 0.4 0.3 3.6 0.6 Construction for private capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 431 1.139 18.3 6.8 0.4 0.4 4.0 0.7 Construction for government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 432 0.610 13.4 4.3 0.3 0.1 2.8 0.5 Special Groupings of Final Demand Final demand less exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49101 85.820 9.6 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 Final demand less government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49102 92.330 9.8 0.6 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 See footnotes at end of table. 14 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Final demand less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49103 87.753 8.5 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.2 Final demand less foods and energy5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49104 88.259 8.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 Final demand less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49105 93.751 10.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 Final demand less foods5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49106 94.257 9.8 0.7 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.7 Final demand less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49107 94.002 8.7 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.3 Final demand less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49108 79.781 9.0 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.9 Final demand less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49109 76.494 8.6 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 0.9 Final demand goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49111 27.286 10.4 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.9 1.0 Final demand goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49112 27.541 14.5 1.6 0.8 0.0 1.4 2.5 Final demand services less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49113 44.745 4.9 0.0 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.1 Final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49114 23.506 14.8 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.6 0.4 Final demand goods plus final demand distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49115 56.790 14.5 1.1 1.1 0.5 1.5 1.5 Final demand less foods, energy, and trade services5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49116 68.040 6.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.2 Private and government purchased capital equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49117 6.594 7.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.9 Private and government purchased capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49118 7.678 12.9 1.5 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.2 Total private and government purchased capital investment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49119 14.272 11.0 1.6 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.5 Total finished3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49201 78.147 9.4 0.6 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.7 Total finished less foods, food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption, and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49202 68.421 7.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.1 Total finished less foods and energy3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49203 68.922 7.8 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 0.1 Total finished less foods and food and nonalcoholic beverages for immediate consumption 3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49204 73.216 9.3 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.7 Total finished less foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49205 73.717 9.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.2 0.6 Total finished less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49206 73.352 8.1 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.2 Finished goods3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49207 21.379 13.8 1.4 0.8 0.0 1.5 2.7 Finished goods less energy3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49208 16.584 9.2 0.5 0.8 0.3 1.0 1.2 Finished goods, excluding foods3, 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49209 16.949 13.8 1.7 0.7 0.1 1.5 2.9 Finished services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49210 55.629 7.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.1 Private capital investment services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49211 7.290 12.8 1.4 0.9 1.0 2.5 0.3 Finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49212 19.506 14.7 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.6 0.3 Finished services less trade services3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49213 38.285 4.7 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.2 Finished services less distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49214 36.123 4.1 -0.1 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.3 Total private capital investment (goods, services, and construction). . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49215 14.100 11.3 1.5 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.6 Finished goods plus finished distributive services3, 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49216 40.885 14.3 1.0 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.5 Total exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49301 14.180 12.5 0.8 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 Goods for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49302 8.381 14.5 0.9 1.2 -0.1 1.0 1.3 Services for export. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49303 5.799 9.7 0.5 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.2 Total government purchases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49401 7.670 12.1 1.3 0.9 0.0 1.8 1.5 Government purchased goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49402 3.524 17.6 1.9 0.8 -0.4 2.5 3.1 Government purchased services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49403 3.536 6.7 0.2 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.1 Total government purchased capital investment (goods, services, construction).. . FD 49404 1.921 8.8 1.9 0.5 0.4 1.7 0.3 Personal consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49501 64.047 9.0 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.7 Personal consumption goods (finished consumer goods). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49502 15.708 16.0 1.7 0.9 -0.2 1.7 3.3 Personal consumption goods less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49503 10.913 9.8 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 1.2 Personal consumption goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49504 11.278 16.9 2.2 0.7 -0.1 1.7 3.9 Personal consumption nondurable goods less foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49508 8.873 19.4 2.7 0.8 -0.2 1.9 4.7 Personal consumption services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49505 48.339 6.9 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.1 Personal consumption less trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49506 49.908 7.8 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.9 Personal consumption less distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49507 48.173 7.5 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.9 0.9 Personal consumption less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49510 54.822 6.9 0.0 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.0 Personal consumption less foods, energy, and trade services4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49511 40.683 4.8 0.1 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 Personal consumption less foods, energy, and distributive services6. . . . . . . . . . . . FD 49512 38.948 4.3 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.1 Personal consumption goods plus personal consumption distributive services6. . . FD 49509 31.582 14.8 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.8 Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed goods Processed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1 100.000 23.3 2.4 1.5 0.0 2.0 1.6 Materials and components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 11 46.096 22.6 1.6 1.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 Materials for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 111 30.586 29.0 1.9 1.4 0.0 0.9 -0.8 Materials for food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1111 4.053 18.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 2.6 2.0 Materials for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1112 13.367 23.7 1.5 1.4 -0.5 0.2 1.4 Materials for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1113 13.166 39.2 3.1 1.8 0.5 1.1 -3.9 Components for manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 112 15.510 12.0 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.3 0.6 Components for nondurable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1121 0.806 21.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.7 Components for durable manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1122 14.704 11.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 See footnotes at end of table. 15 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Materials and components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 12 9.003 23.5 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.1 1.2 Materials for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 121 3.829 17.4 1.0 1.5 2.4 5.0 1.4 Components for construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 122 5.174 28.6 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.6 1.1 Processed fuels and lubricants for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 13 18.697 37.9 6.7 2.5 -2.6 4.4 7.4 Processed fuels and lubricants to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 131 4.640 29.5 4.5 0.1 -0.8 3.5 5.5 Processed fuels and lubricants to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 132 14.057 41.0 7.4 3.3 -3.2 4.6 8.0 Containers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 14 2.781 20.3 2.6 0.9 1.0 3.4 1.4 Supplies for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 15 23.422 14.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 Supplies to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 151 3.215 16.9 1.5 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.9 Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 152 20.207 14.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 1.6 1.0 Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1521 1.713 11.8 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 2.5 2.3 Supplies to nonmanufacturing industries, other than feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 1522 18.494 14.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.9 Unprocessed goods Unprocessed goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2 100.000 35.1 6.0 2.3 -4.9 0.1 14.6 Unprocessed foodstuffs and feedstuffs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 21 32.314 27.2 -2.2 1.3 3.8 2.7 3.0 Unprocessed nonfood materials. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 22 67.685 38.8 10.2 2.7 -8.6 -1.2 20.4 Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 221 44.356 35.7 5.0 2.2 -6.1 6.4 7.2 Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to manufacturing industries. . . ID6 2211 42.325 37.2 5.2 2.3 -6.4 6.6 7.5 Unprocessed nonfood materials except fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2212 2.031 7.7 0.2 0.6 0.0 2.5 1.6 Unprocessed fuel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 222 23.329 44.7 21.4 3.6 -13.3 -16.2 53.6 Unprocessed fuel to manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2221 1.185 33.6 6.2 2.2 -6.3 5.4 18.9 Unprocessed fuel to nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 2222 22.144 45.3 22.2 3.6 -13.6 -17.4 56.0 Services Services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3 100.000 7.4 0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.0 Trade services for intermediate demand4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 33 22.363 14.2 0.6 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.8 Trade services for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 331 11.460 14.3 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 Trade services for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 332 10.903 14.0 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.9 1.2 Transportation and warehousing services for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 32 13.287 14.6 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.2 0.6 Transportation of passengers for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 321 0.978 16.3 -1.2 5.2 3.8 -4.4 3.0 Transportation of passengers for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3211 0.115 16.8 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation of passengers for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3212 0.863 16.2 -1.2 5.1 3.8 -4.4 2.9 Transportation and warehousing of goods for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . ID6 322 12.309 14.4 0.7 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.4 Transportation and warehousing of goods for manufacturing industries. . . . ID6 3221 2.502 14.0 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.3 1.3 Transportation and warehousing of goods for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 3222 9.807 14.5 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 31 64.350 3.8 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.4 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for manufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 311 2.044 5.6 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing for nonmanufacturing industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 312 62.306 3.7 -0.4 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.4 Construction Construction for intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 4 100.000 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Commodity Type Processed materials less foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9111 92.172 24.0 2.7 1.6 0.0 2.0 1.6 Processed foods and feeds. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9112 7.828 15.5 -0.4 0.1 0.0 2.5 1.9 Processed energy goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9113 18.697 38.0 6.7 2.5 -2.6 4.4 7.4 Processed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9118 81.303 20.1 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.3 Processed materials less foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9115 73.475 20.6 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.4 0.1 Intermediate distributive services7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9116 34.672 14.3 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 Processed goods plus intermediate distributive services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9117 – 20.6 1.9 1.2 0.2 1.7 1.4 Unprocessed materials less agricultural products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9211 62.579 41.0 11.5 2.5 -9.4 -1.8 22.9 Unprocessed energy materials8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9212 42.184 52.8 17.7 2.4 -12.3 -2.2 32.3 Unprocessed materials less energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9213 57.816 22.7 -1.7 2.2 1.4 1.5 2.4 Unprocessed nonfood materials less energy9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID6 9216 25.502 15.5 -1.5 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 1.4 Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Stage 4 Intermediate Demand Stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4 100.000 12.4 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.5 Inputs to stage 4 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41 32.889 15.6 1.2 1.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 411 23.198 16.2 1.2 1.3 0.5 1.4 0.4 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4111 3.174 17.3 -0.5 2.4 0.0 1.6 2.4 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4112 0.190 33.9 4.5 3.6 4.2 0.9 6.6 See footnotes at end of table. 16 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4113 19.834 15.9 1.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.0 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 412 9.691 13.8 1.2 1.7 0.3 1.2 0.7 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4123 7.740 15.6 1.4 2.0 0.2 1.3 0.7 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4122 0.474 12.3 1.0 1.9 1.2 0.5 1.2 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41221 0.065 16.8 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 41222 0.409 11.7 1.3 1.4 0.8 1.3 0.9 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4121 1.477 5.6 0.8 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.2 Inputs to stage 4 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42 52.465 8.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.1 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 421 13.952 15.8 1.2 1.4 0.2 1.9 2.0 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4211 2.324 16.2 -1.1 0.1 0.3 1.1 2.2 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4212 3.769 23.0 3.3 2.9 -1.7 3.7 4.1 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4213 7.859 12.4 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.8 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 422 38.427 5.7 -0.3 1.1 0.5 0.8 -0.6 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4223 4.502 13.3 1.3 1.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4222 3.234 12.8 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.8 -0.4 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42221 0.413 16.6 -1.3 5.3 3.9 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 42222 2.821 12.2 1.1 0.1 1.4 1.6 -0.9 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4221 30.691 3.9 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.8 -0.7 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 423 0.086 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Inputs to stage 4 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43 14.643 21.1 1.4 1.1 1.2 2.7 1.8 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 431 10.507 24.7 1.8 1.9 1.5 3.1 2.2 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4312 0.846 54.5 7.3 2.0 -1.1 3.5 13.0 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4313 9.661 22.4 1.3 1.9 1.7 3.0 1.2 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 432 4.136 12.6 0.6 -0.9 0.5 1.9 0.9 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4323 2.037 18.0 0.5 -2.5 0.7 2.0 1.2 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4322 0.611 16.7 1.8 2.1 0.9 1.4 1.6 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43221 0.013 16.7 -1.3 5.3 3.9 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 43222 0.598 16.7 1.9 2.1 0.8 1.5 1.6 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 4321 1.488 4.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.9 0.1 Stage 3 Intermediate Demand Stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3 100.000 18.4 1.0 0.8 0.7 1.5 1.0 Inputs to stage 3 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31 49.671 25.5 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.3 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 311 40.111 28.5 0.9 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.2 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3111 10.917 29.2 -2.5 0.5 5.5 4.1 1.5 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3112 1.560 42.6 7.3 6.6 0.7 -0.2 6.7 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3113 27.634 27.9 2.2 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.7 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 312 9.560 13.9 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.0 0.6 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3123 5.718 15.0 0.2 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 0.2 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3122 2.547 15.6 1.6 1.8 0.9 1.2 1.5 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31221 0.118 16.8 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 31222 2.429 15.5 1.7 1.6 0.8 1.5 1.4 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3121 1.295 6.7 1.2 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 Inputs to stage 3 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32 48.940 11.9 1.2 0.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 321 10.345 35.6 5.8 0.6 -2.3 5.1 7.9 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3211 0.089 9.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 2.6 1.5 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3212 6.121 52.3 9.0 0.1 -4.1 7.6 12.1 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3213 4.135 14.6 1.1 1.4 0.3 1.3 1.3 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 322 37.680 6.3 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.2 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3223 2.608 14.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 1.6 0.2 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3222 8.849 14.4 -0.3 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.1 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32221 0.022 1.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.5 0.2 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 32222 8.827 14.4 -0.3 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.1 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3221 26.223 3.1 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.3 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 323 0.915 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Inputs to stage 3 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33 1.388 18.2 1.0 -1.1 1.7 5.3 2.7 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 331 0.580 23.3 1.7 1.7 2.2 4.8 1.2 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3313 0.580 23.3 1.7 1.7 2.2 4.8 1.2 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 332 0.808 14.9 0.5 -2.9 1.3 5.7 3.7 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3323 0.766 15.3 0.4 -3.1 1.3 6.0 3.8 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3322 0.015 11.1 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 33222 0.015 11.1 1.4 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.6 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 3321 0.027 6.7 1.9 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.7 Stage 2 Intermediate Demand Stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2 100.000 19.6 3.7 1.2 -2.3 -0.1 6.5 Inputs to stage 2 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21 54.815 29.4 6.9 1.4 -4.9 -0.3 11.8 See footnotes at end of table. 17 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 211 42.661 35.7 8.7 1.7 -6.4 -0.4 15.1 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2111 3.184 13.5 -2.3 -0.8 0.1 4.4 5.0 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2112 19.750 53.3 17.6 1.8 -12.5 -1.6 31.1 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2113 19.727 21.5 1.4 1.9 -0.2 0.2 0.5 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 212 11.685 8.6 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.3 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2123 5.350 10.4 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.3 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2122 3.353 9.3 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.6 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21221 0.154 15.5 -1.2 4.9 3.7 -4.2 2.8 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 21222 3.199 9.0 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.5 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2121 2.982 5.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.1 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 213 0.469 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Inputs to stage 2 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22 45.184 8.3 -0.1 1.1 1.0 0.2 0.0 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 221 5.823 19.5 1.7 1.9 0.6 1.0 1.1 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2211 0.032 16.4 0.3 0.6 0.7 2.9 1.8 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2212 0.396 57.7 11.7 8.9 -4.3 1.7 6.6 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2213 5.395 17.4 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 222 37.793 6.6 -0.4 1.0 1.1 0.0 -0.2 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2223 2.550 14.0 -1.9 4.2 3.7 -2.2 -0.5 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2222 3.079 28.2 -1.6 0.5 3.5 -3.2 1.2 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22221 0.352 16.5 -1.3 5.3 3.9 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 22222 2.727 29.9 -1.6 -0.1 3.4 -3.1 1.0 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 2221 32.164 4.5 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 223 1.568 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Stage 1 Intermediate Demand Stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1 100.000 16.4 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 Inputs to stage 1 goods producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11 35.393 23.2 1.8 1.9 0.1 0.1 0.1 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 111 26.061 28.4 2.4 3.0 -0.2 0.3 0.2 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1111 3.173 17.3 -2.4 2.0 1.3 1.3 2.3 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1112 3.734 39.5 8.4 7.7 -2.2 0.8 4.3 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1113 19.154 28.5 2.1 2.2 0.0 0.0 -0.9 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 112 9.331 10.6 0.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1123 6.049 13.0 0.2 -2.1 0.9 -1.3 -0.1 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1122 0.488 15.7 1.9 1.4 2.4 -0.1 1.5 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11221 0.084 16.8 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 11222 0.404 15.5 2.5 0.6 2.1 0.8 1.2 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1121 2.794 5.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.6 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 113 0.001 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Inputs to stage 1 services producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12 51.748 11.3 0.6 1.3 0.3 1.4 1.0 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 121 17.248 21.9 2.9 1.1 -0.1 3.0 3.7 Foods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1211 0.051 15.2 1.4 1.6 0.2 2.2 2.9 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1212 5.794 37.8 6.5 0.6 -2.0 5.2 8.5 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1213 11.403 14.6 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.8 1.2 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 122 34.495 6.5 -0.5 1.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1223 3.803 15.4 0.5 1.7 0.0 1.7 0.6 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1222 3.609 13.1 0.6 2.1 1.6 -0.6 1.0 Transportation of passengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12221 1.091 16.7 -1.3 5.3 4.0 -4.5 3.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 12222 2.518 11.7 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.1 0.1 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1221 27.083 4.5 -0.8 1.3 0.5 0.6 -0.7 Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 123 0.005 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Inputs to stage 1 construction producers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13 12.858 20.0 1.4 -0.1 0.9 3.5 2.6 Goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 131 8.466 22.6 2.1 1.0 0.9 2.8 2.3 Energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1312 0.829 53.2 9.5 -2.6 -2.1 7.8 12.4 Goods excluding foods and energy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1313 7.637 19.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.2 Services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 132 4.392 15.7 0.3 -2.0 0.9 4.8 3.2 Trade services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1323 3.727 15.4 0.0 -2.7 1.0 5.4 3.4 Transportation and warehousing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1322 0.609 19.0 2.2 2.3 0.9 1.6 2.0 Transportation and warehousing of goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 13222 0.609 19.0 2.2 2.3 0.9 1.6 2.0 Services less trade, transportation, and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 1321 0.056 4.5 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.1 1.3 Special Groupings of Intermediate Demand by Production Flow Total goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9411 47.657 17.9 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.9 1.3 Total services inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9412 52.254 7.6 0.0 1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.2 Total construction inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9413 0.086 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Total foods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9414 5.498 16.8 -0.8 1.4 0.1 1.4 2.3 Total energy goods inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9415 4.805 28.3 4.1 2.8 -1.4 3.5 5.8 Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 4 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9416 37.354 16.8 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.8 0.5 See footnotes at end of table. 18 Table 1. Producer price index percentage changes and weights for Final Demand-Intermediate Demand groupings, seasonally adjusted — Continued [February 2022] Grouping Commodity code Relative Impor- tance Dec. 20211 Unadjusted 12-month percent change2 Seasonally adjusted 1-month percent change2 Group code Item code Feb. 2021 to Feb. 2022p Sept. to Oct. Oct. to Nov.p Nov. to Dec.p Dec. to Jan.p Jan. to Feb.p Total goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9311 51.036 30.0 1.9 1.2 0.7 2.5 1.8 Total services inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9312 48.048 7.9 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.1 Total construction inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9313 0.915 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Total foods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9314 11.006 29.0 -2.5 0.5 5.4 4.1 1.5 Total energy goods inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9315 7.681 50.4 8.7 1.4 -3.1 6.0 11.1 Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 3 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9316 32.349 25.9 2.0 1.4 0.0 1.0 -0.4 Total goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9211 48.484 33.9 7.9 1.7 -5.7 -0.2 13.5 Total services inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9212 49.478 7.1 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.0 -0.1 Total construction inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9213 2.037 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Total foods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9214 3.216 13.6 -2.2 -0.8 0.2 4.3 5.0 Total energy goods inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9215 20.146 53.2 17.5 1.9 -12.4 -1.5 30.7 Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 2 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9216 25.122 20.6 1.4 1.8 0.0 0.3 0.5 Total goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9111 51.775 25.2 2.5 2.0 0.0 1.6 1.7 Total services inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9112 48.218 8.1 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.0 Total construction inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9117 0.006 11.5 0.2 0.5 0.0 1.1 0.8 Total foods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9114 3.224 17.2 -2.3 2.0 1.3 1.3 2.3 Total energy goods inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ID5 9115 10.357 39.6 7.4 2.8 -2.1 3.8 7.4 Total goods less foods and energy inputs to stage 1 intermediate demand. . . . . . ID5 9116 38.194 22.2 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.0 0.1 1 Comprehensive relative importance figures are initially computed after the publication of December indexes and are recalculated after final December indexes are available. Individual items and subtotals may not add exactly to totals because of rounding differences. 2 All indexes are subject to revision for 4 months after their originally scheduled publication to incorporate late reports and corrections by survey respondents. In addition, seasonally adjusted indexes are subject to change for up to 5 years due to the recalculation of seasonal factors published each January. 3 PPI defines Total finished as including only the personal consumption and private capital investment portions of final demand. 4 Trade indexes measure changes in margins received by wholesalers and retailers. 5 The PPI definition of foods does not include food and beverages for immediate consumption. PPI defines food and beverages for immediate consumption as the service of preparing meals, snacks, and beverages to customer order for immediate on-premises and off-premises consumption. 6 Distributive services include transportation, warehousing, and trade of goods. 7 Includes intermediate trade, transportation, and warehousing services. 8 Includes crude petroleum. 9 Excludes crude petroleum. p Preliminary ″-″ Data not available. 19