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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 4, May-June 2021 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41257 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 396 Efficacy of Demonstration on Covid-19 Training on Knowledge Among Final Year Nursing Students of Dr. Achal Singh Yadav Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Lucknow Jubin Varghese1, Bhoopendra Singh Yadav2, Saniya Susan Issac1 1Associate Professor, 2Nursing Tutor, 1Baba Educational Society and Nursing College, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India 2FI College of Nursing, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of demonstration on knowledge regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students of dr. achal singh yadav institute of nursing and paramedical sciences, lucknow. a quanatitave research approach with quasi experimental research design was used to select 37 final year nursing students. self structured knowledge questionnaire was used for assessing the knowledge regarding covid-19 training among the subjects. spss version 25 was used for analyzing the data. result revealed that in pretest no sample had adequate knowledge as compare to post test 32 students had adequate knowledge regarding covid-19 training. the paired t test shows that obtained p value was 0.008 which is less than p value 0.05 reveal that demonstration was effective to bring changes in knowledge regarding covid-19 training among the participants and chisqaure test reveal that there is no significant association with pretest knowledge on covid-19 training and demographic variables of participant except course of study. KEYWORDS: ASSESS, KNOWLEDGE, DEMONSTRATION ON COVID-19 TRAINING, FINAL YEAR NURSING STUDENTS How to cite this paper: Jubin Varghese | Bhoopendra Singh Yadav | Saniya Susan Issac "Efficacy of Demonstration on Covid- 19 Training on Knowledge Among Final Year Nursing Students of Dr. Achal Singh Yadav Institute of Nursing and Paramedical Sciences, Lucknow" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-5 | Issue-4, June 2021, pp.396-399, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd41257.pdf Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Covid-19 pandemic make every thingout of order and control in India results in fast spreading of infection among people which affect the health system too which bring shortage of health team members and mainly in the form of staff nurses. During such crisis government of Uttar Pradesh planned to utilize final year nursing students as a part of health team to reduce such shortage. As a part of such plan government trained faculties of nursing college from assistant professor rank for 1 day at King George medical university in the month of May 2020 and certify them as a trainer of covid-19 and hand over responsibility to them to train all the final year nursing students regarding covid-19 training so that government can utilize such trained students to prevent staff nurse shortages in esteemed government and private hospitals. As a part of such program faculties of Dr. Achal Singh Yadav institute of nursing and paramedical sciences train their final year nursing students regarding covid-19 protocol for 4 days with all needed equipments and assess their knowledge regarding covid-19 training. Objectives:- 1. To assess the existing knowledge regarding covid-19 training among final year Bsc. nursing students. 2. To assess the effectiveness of demonstration on covid- 19 training. 3. To find out the association between pretest knowledge regarding Covid-19 training with selected demographic variables of final year Bsc. nursing students. Hypothesis:- H0:- There is no significant difference between pretest knowledge and post test knowledge regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students. H1:- There is significant difference between pretest knowledge and post test knowledge regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students. H0:- There is no significant association between pretest knowledge score regarding covid-19 training with selected demographic variables of final year nursing students. H2:- There is significant association between pretest knowledge score regarding covid-19 training with selected demographic variables of final year nursing students. IJTSRD41257 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41257 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 397 Operational definition:- 1. Covid-19 training:- It cover all aspect of protocol regarding Covid-19 training such as donning and doffing of PPE kit, protocol followed in islolation ward while take care of Covid-19 patient, care taken during shifting of Covid-19 patient, protocol followed during testing of person for covid-19 infection, sterilization, disinfection and discarding of article used by Covid-19 patient, care of body after death based on Covid-19 protocol. 2. Final year nursing students:- In this study final year nursing students are the students studying final year of general nursing and B.sc nursing program. Material and method:- Research approach and design:- Quantitative approach with quasi experimental design used. Setting of the study:- The study was conducted in Dr. AchalsinghYadav institute of nursing and paramedical sciences, Lucknow. Study population:- GNM 3rd year and Bsc 4th year student. Sample size:- 37 Sampling technique:- probability simple random sampling technique used. Inclusion criteria:- 1. The final year nursing students of GNM and Bsc nursing. 2. The nursing students who are ready to do Covid-19 duty. Exclusion criteria:- 1. Student who are not willing to participate in the study. Tool:- The research tool for the data collection consist of two sections:- Section 1:- Demographic variable It consist of course of study, Age in year, Gender, Previous knowledge regarding covid-19 training, Staying at, Source of information. Section 2:- Structured knowledge questionnaire on covid-19 training. It consists of 30 items for assessing knowledge among final year nursing students regarding Covid-19. Every items was multiple choice type with one correct answer carrying 1 mark remaining alternative options carry 0 marks. The minimum score is zero and maximum score is thirty. The score was graded as 0-10 inadequate knowledge, 11-20 graded as moderate knowledge and 21-30 graded as good knowledge. Reliability of the tool obtained by intra-class correlation coefficient. Table 1:- Results of intra-class correlation Intraclass Correlation Coefficient Intraclass Correlationb 95% Confidence Interval F Test with True Value 0 Lower Bound Upper Bound Value df1 df2 Sig Single Measures .054a .026 .105 2.889 36 1044 .000 Average Measures .630c .445 .779 2.889 36 1044 .000 Since the obtained value is 63 it is moderate degree positive correlation. The tool was prepared in hindi and English for the convenience of the participant. Data collection procedure:- Pretest was followed by administration of demonstration on covid-19 training for 4 days by covid-19. After attending the training final year students attended the post 1 week later. Following post test data analyzed and interpreted by using SPSS soft ware. Results:- The results of the study are as follows:- Table 2:- Descriptive statistics Demographic data frequency Percentage 1. Course of study GNM IIIrd year 23 62.2 BscIVth year 14 37.8 2. Age in year 19 1 2.7 20 5 13.5 21 14 37.8 22 9 24.3 23 8 21.6 3. Gender Male 5 13.5 Female 32 86.5 4. Previous knowledge regarding covid-19 training Yes 36 97.3 No 01 2.7 5. Source of information Mass media 20 54.1 Academic classes 06 16.2 Online courses 09 24.3 Other sources 02 5.4 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41257 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 398 6. Staying at Home 18 48.6 Hostel 19 51.4 Table 3:- Frequency and percentage distribution of final year nursing students based on knowledge level regarding covid-19 training before and after demonstration on covid-19 training. Knowledge score Frequency (%) Pretest Post test Inadequate knowledge 19 00 Moderate knowledge 18 05 Adequate knowledge 00 32 Table 2:- Depicts that frequency distribution of knowledge level regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing student before and after demonstration session on covid-19 training reveal that in pretest 19 students had inadequate knowledge, 18 students had moderate knowledge and no one had adequate knowledge and in post test32 students had adequate knowledge, 05 had moderate knowledge and no one had inadequate knowledge regarding covid-19 training. To find out the effectiveness of demonstration on covid-19 training by using paired t test and results are as follows:- Null hypothesis:- There is no significant difference between pretest and post test knowledge score regarding covid-19 trianing among final year nursing students. Hypothesis 1:- There is significant difference between pretest and post test knowledge score regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students. Test N MEAN MINIMUM SCORE MAXIMUM SCORE RANGE SD Obtained P value Inference Pretest 37 11 03 19 16 4.170 0.008 Effective Post test 37 22.92 16 29 13 3.077 The obtained value is 0.008 which is less than p value 0.05 hence reject the null hypothesis, so there is significant difference in regarding pretest and post test knowledge score regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students; ie covid-19 training session was effective to improve knowledge among final year nursing students. To find out the association between pretest knowledge score with selected demographic variables of final year nursing students H0:- There is no significant association between pretest knowledge score regarding covid-19 training with selected demographic variables of final year nursing students. H2:- there is significant association between pretest knowledge score regarding covid-19 training with selected demographic variables of final year nursing students. Demographic data frequency Inadequate knowledge Moderate knowledge Adequate knowledge Obtained p value inference 1. Course of study .031 S GNM IIIrd year 23 15 08 00 BscIVth year 14 04 10 00 2. Age in year .335 NS 19 1 01 00 00 20 5 04 01 00 21 14 06 08 00 22 9 03 06 00 23 8 05 03 00 3. Gender .547 NS Male 5 03 02 00 Female 32 16 16 00 4. Previous knowledge regarding covid-19 training .324 NS Yes 36 18 18 00 No 01 01 00 00 5. Source of information .813 NS Mass media 20 11 09 00 Academic classes 06 02 04 00 Online courses 09 05 04 00 Other sources 02 01 01 00 6. Staying at .248 NS Home 18 11 07 00 Hostel 19 08 11 00 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD41257 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 4 | May-June 2021 Page 399 Conclusion:- Demonstration on knowledge regarding covid-19 training among final year nursing students was effective. This study also noticed that there is no association between pretest knowledge regarding covid-19 training with their demographic variables except course of the study. This study is limited to final year nursing students of Dr. AchalsinghYadav institute of nursing and paramedical sciences, Lucknow who are willing to join covid-19 duty in selected hospital by government order during covid-19 pandemic in India. There is an immense need to implement such demonstration classes regarding covid-19 practice across all the nursing colleges to prevent such students get infected with covid-19 during their duty and they can had competency of practice. Reference:- [1] Arogyasetu app. [2] Covid-19 training protocol, UP state medical faculty.
