1 The Code of Conduct for United States Judges was initially adopted by the Judicial
Conference on April 5, 1973, and was known as the “Code of Judicial Conduct for United States
Judges.” Since then, the Judicial Conference has made the following changes to the Code:
March 1987:
deleted the word “Judicial” from the name of the Code;
September 1992:
adopted substantial revisions to the Code;
March 1996:
revised part C of the Compliance section, immediately following
the Code;
September 1996:
revised Canons 3C(3)(a) and 5C(4);
September 1999:
revised Canon 3C(1)(c);
September 2000:
clarified the Compliance section.
2 Procedural questions may be addressed to: Office of the General Counsel, Administrative
Office of the United States Courts, Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building, Washington,
D.C., 20544, 202-502-1100.
Effective July 1, 2009
CODE OF CONDUCT
FOR UNITED STATES JUDGES1
(Effective July 1, 2009)
Introduction
This Code applies to United States circuit judges, district judges, Court of International
Trade judges, Court of Federal Claims judges, bankruptcy judges, and magistrate judges.
Certain provisions of this Code apply to special masters and commissioners as indicated in the
“Compliance” section. The Tax Court, Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims, and Court of
Appeals for the Armed Forces have adopted this Code.
The Judicial Conference has authorized its Committee on Codes of Conduct to render
advisory opinions about this Code only when requested by a judge to whom this Code applies.
Requests for opinions and other questions2 concerning this Code and its applicability should be
addressed to the Chair of the Committee on Codes of Conduct as follows:
Chair, Committee on Codes of Conduct
c/o General Counsel
Administrative Office of the United States Courts
Thurgood Marshall Federal Judiciary Building
One Columbus Circle, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20544
202-502-1100
Effective July 1, 2009
-2-
CANON 1: A JUDGE SHOULD UPHOLD THE INTEGRITY AND INDEPENDENCE
OF THE JUDICIARY
An independent and