Kreith, F.; Boehm, R.F.; et. al. “Heat and Mass Transfer”
Mechanical Engineering Handbook
Ed. Frank Kreith
Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 1999
c©1999 by CRC Press LLC
Heat and Mass Transfer
4.1 Conduction Heat Transfer ................................................4-2
Introduction • Fourier’s Law • Insulations • The Plane Wall at
Steady State • Long, Cylindrical Systems at Steady State • The
Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient • Critical Thickness of
Insulation • Internal Heat Generation• Fins • Transient Systems
• Finite-Difference Analysis of Conduction
4.2 Convection Heat Transfer ..............................................4-14
Natural Convection • Forced Convection — External Flows •
Forced Convection — Internal Flows
4.3 Radiation ........................................................................4-56
Nature of Thermal Radiation • Blackbody Radiation •
Radiative Exchange between Opaque Surfaces • Radiative
Exchange within Participating Media
4.4
Phase-Change .................................................................4-82
Boiling and Condensation • Particle Gas Convection • Melting
and Freezing
4.5 Heat Exchangers ..........................................................4-118
Compact Heat Exchangers • Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
4.6 Temperature and Heat Transfer Measurements...........4-182
Temperature Measurement • Heat Flux • Sensor Environmental
Errors • Evaluating the Heat Transfer Coefficient
4.7 Mass Transfer ...............................................................4-206
Introduction • Concentrations, Velocities, and Fluxes •
Mechanisms of Diffusion • Species Conservation Equation •
Diffusion in a Stationary Medium • Diffusion in a Moving
Medium • Mass Convection
4.8 Applications..................................................................4-240
Enhancement • Cooling Towers • Heat Pipes • Cooling
Electronic Equipment
4.9 Non-Newtonian Fluids — Heat Transfer ....................4-279
Introduction • L