IV
Distribution
Systems
William H. Kersting
New Mexico State University
20 Power System Loads Raymond R. Shoults and Larry D. Swift ....................................20-1
Load Classification . Modeling Applications . Load Modeling Concepts
and Approaches . Load Characteristics and Models . Static
Load Characteristics . Load Window Modeling
21 Distribution System Modeling and Analysis William H. Kersting .............................21-1
Modeling . Analysis
22 Power System Operation and Control George L. Clark and Simon W. Bowen ..........22-1
Implementation of Distribution Automation . Distribution SCADA
History . Field Devices . Integrated SCADA System . Security . Practical
Considerations . Standards . Deployment Considerations
23 Hard to Find Information (on Distribution System Characteristics
and Protection) Jim Burke .............................................................................................. 23-1
Overcurrent Protection . Transformers . Instrument Transformers . Loading .
Miscellaneous Loading Information
24 Real-Time Control of Distributed Generation Murat Dilek and
Robert P. Broadwater..........................................................................................................24-1
Local Site DG Control . Hierarchical Control: Real-Time Control .
Control of DGs at Circuit Level . Hierarchical Control: Forecasting Generation
2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
20
2006 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Power System Loads
Raymond R. Shoults
University of Texas at Arlington
Larry D. Swift
University of Texas at Arlington
20.1 Load Classification .......................................................... 20-1
20.2 Modeling Applications.................................................... 20-2
20.3 Load Modeling Concepts and Approaches ................... 20-3
20.4 Load Characteristics and Models................................... 20-3
20.5 Static Load Characteristics ............................................. 20-5
Exponential Models