FY 2006 PERFORMANCE &
ACCOUNTABILITY REPORT
AMERICAN JOBS,
AMERICAN VALUES
U.S. DEPARTMENT
OF COMMERCE
Th
e D
epa
rtment at a Glance
History and Enabling Legislation
The Department of Commerce is one of the oldest cabinet-
level departments in the United States Government. Originally
established by Congressional Act on February 14, 1903 as the
Department of Commerce and Labor (32 Stat. 826; 5 U.S.C.
591), it was subsequently renamed the U. S. Department of
Commerce by President William H. Taft on March 4, 1913
(15 U.S.C. Section 1512). The defined role of the new Depart-
ment was “to foster, promote, and develop the foreign and
domestic commerce, the mining, manufacturing, and fishery
industries of the United States.”
Mission
The Department of Commerce creates the conditions for
economic growth and opportunity by promoting innovation,
entrepreneurship, competitiveness, and stewardship.
Bureaus
	 Economic	Development	Administration	(EDA)	
	 Economics	and	Statistics	Administration	(ESA)	
	 Bureau	of	Economic	Analysis		(BEA)	
	 Census	Bureau
	 International	Trade	Administration	(ITA)	
	 Bureau	of	Industry	and	Security	(BIS)	
	 Minority	Business	Development	Agency	(MBDA)	
	 U.S.	Patent	and	Trademark	Office	(USPTO)	
	 Technology	Administration	(TA)	
	 Under	Secretary
	 National	Institute	of	Standards	and	Technology	
(NIST)	
	 National	Technical	Information		Service	(NTIS)	
	 National	Telecommunications	and	Information	
Administration	(NTIA)	
	 National	Oceanic	and	Atmospheric	
Administration	(NOAA)
Strategic Goals
Goal 1: Provide the information and tools to maximize U.S.
competitiveness and enable economic growth for American
industries, workers, and consumers
Goal 2: Foster science and technological leadership by pro-
tecting intellectual property, enhancing technical standards,
and advancing measurement science
Goal 3: Observe, protect, and manage the Earth’s resources
to promote environmental stewardship
Management Integration Goal: Achieve organizational and
management excellence
Location