The provisional data of 2011 Census has once again highlighted the problem of severe sex imbalance in the country, especially in 0 6 age group. According to Census of 2011, the sex ratio in 0 6 year’s age group has declined to 914 females per 1000 males as compared to 927 in 2001. It shows an increasing trend of male preference as compared to female in the last decade. The phenomenon of son preference is coupled with death of young females due to lack of medical care, under nutrition, female infanticide, and sex selective abortions. Sen 1992, 2003 first addressed the disturbing trend by highlighting that millions of females in India are missing because of widespread neglect in health care, nutrition and prenatal care. The steep decline in sex ratio in northern and western states is a cause of worry. Technological developments permitting sex selective abortions have seriously aggravated sex imbalance in these states. The trend of rapid decline in sex ratio has given rise to serious social, demographic and cultural problems. This present paper attempts to explain the causes for gender imbalance and its implications on the society as a whole. Chandrakant N. Kokate "Gender Imbalance in India: Causes and Emerging Issues" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-6 , October 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd34696.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/financial-economics/34696/gender-imbalance-in-india-causes-and-emerging-issues/chandrakant-n-kokate
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 4 Issue 6, September-October 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD34696 | Volume – 4 | Issue – 6 | September-October 2020
Page 1508
Gender Imbalance in India: Causes and Emerging Issues
Chandrakant N. Kokate
Associate Professor, Department of Economics,
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
ABSTRACT
The provisional data of 2011 Census has once again highlighted the problem of
severe sex imbalance in the country, especially in 0-6 age group. According to
Census of 2011, the sex ratio in 0-6 year’s age group has declined to 914
females per 1000 males as compared to 927 in 2001. It shows an increasing
trend of male preference as compared to female in the last decade. The
phenomenon of son preference is coupled with death of young females due to
lack of medical care, under nutrition, female infanticide, and sex selective
abortions. Sen (1992, 2003) first addressed the disturbing trend by
highlighting that millions of females in India are missing because of
widespread neglect in health care, nutrition and prenatal care. The steep
decline in sex ratio in northern and western states is a cause of worry.
Technological developments permitting sex-selective abortions have seriously
aggravated sex imbalance in these states. The trend of rapid decline in sex
ratio has given rise to serious social, demographic and cultural problems. This
present paper attempts to explain the causes for gender imbalance and its
implications on the society as a whole.
KEYWORDS: Sex-ratio, Nutrition, Son-preference, Selective abortions, Health care
How to cite this paper: Chandrakant N.
Kokate "Gender Imbalance in India:
Causes and Emerging
Issues" Published in
International Journal
of Trend in Scientific
Research
and
Development (ijtsrd),
ISSN:
2456-6470,
Volume-4 | Issue-6,
October 2020