The EU and Central Asia: Strategy for a New Partnership
I.
Introduction: The EU and Central Asia
Central Asia has a centuries-old tradition of bringing Europe and Asia together. It lies at a
strategically important intersection between the two continents. The Central Asian States of
Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have known
considerable evolution in political and economic transformation since attaining independence. They
have established statehood, safeguarded multi-ethnic understanding and inter-religious
communication. By joining the OSCE, they subscribed to the Organization’s values, standards and
commitments. By signing the United Nations Millennium Declaration they set themselves
ambitious goals.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the time has come for a new partnership between the EU and
Central Asian States in a globalised world.
The common goal of achieving stability and prosperity by means of peaceful inter-action makes
Europe and Central Asia partners for increased cooperation. The strong EU commitment towards its
Eastern neighbours within the framework of the European Neighbourhood Policy will also bring
Europe and Central Asia closer to each other, both in terms of political cooperation and economic
development.
The development and consolidation of stable, just and open societies, adhering to international
norms, is essential to bring the partnership between the European Union and Central Asian States to
full fruition. Good governance, the rule of law, human rights, democratisation, education and
training are key areas where the EU is willing to share experience and expertise. The EU can offer
experience in regional integration leading to political stability and prosperity. Lessons learnt from
the political and economic transformation of Central and Eastern Europe can also be offered. With
their rich traditions and centuries-old exchanges, the EU and Central Asia can