The article investigates and conducts complex geographic studies, gives a classification of soils, describes their physical properties and problems of rational use of groundwater in Bukhara region. The high level of formation of saline groundwater leads to salinization and water logging of soils. In this regard, one should carefully monitor soils subject to salinization and water logging. Reducing groundwater losses through the use of simplified ground based operational methods salinity management, as well as the rational use of water resources, simplifying the distribution of systems at all levels, repairing canals and cleaning collectors. Turgunbaeva Zhumagul Rakhimberdievna | Yakhyaeva Muslimakhon Tokhirboevna | Alieva Gulirano Turgunboy Kizi "Problems of Rational use Ground Water of Bukhara Region" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Special Issue | Innovative Development of Modern Research , April 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd39940.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/39940/problems-of-rational-use-ground-water-of-bukhara-region/turgunbaeva-zhumagul-rakhimberdievna
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research
Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
ID: IJTSRD39940 | Special Issue on Innovative Development of Modern Research
Page 47
Problems of Rational use Ground Water of Bukhara Region
Turgunbaeva Zhumagul Rakhimberdievna,
Yakhyaeva Muslimakhon Tokhirboevna,
Alieva Gulirano Turgunboy Kizi
Tashkent State Transport University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
ABSTRACT
The article investigates and conducts complex geographic
studies, gives a classification of soils, describes their
physical properties and problems of rational use of
groundwater in Bukhara region. The high level of formation
of saline groundwater leads to salinization and water
logging of soils. In this regard, one should carefully monitor
soils subject to salinization and water logging. Reducing
groundwater losses through the use of simplified ground-
based operational methods salinity management, as well as
the rational use of water resources, simplifying the
distribution of systems at all levels, repairing canals and
cleaning collectors.
KEYWORDS: groundwater, soil classification, physical
properties, mechanical composition, groundwater level,
salinization, water logging
The land resources of the Bukhara region have been
thoroughly studied by Uzbek scientists, the quality and
composition of
the
soil have been determined,
comprehensive geographic studies have been carried out, the
classification of soils has been given, and their physical
properties have been described [1,3,4]. Within the Bukhara
region, morphic, transitional hydromorphic soils of the
desert zone are distinguished, formed on deposits of various
genesis and age. The humus content is 1–2% [2]. The soils
have a different mechanical composition: from sandy loamy
sand to medium loamy. The humus content is 0.6–1.8%. The
concentration of nitrogen is 0.05–0.16%, total phosphorus is
0.09–0.11%. In terms of text