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David Vitter David Vitter United States Senator from Louisiana Incumbent Assumed office January 3, 2005 Serving with Mary Landrieu Preceded by John B. Breaux Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana’s 1st district In office May 29, 1999 – January 3, 2005 Preceded by Bob Livingston Succeeded by Bobby Jindal Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from the 81st district In office 1992 – 1999 Preceded by David Duke Succeeded by Jennifer Sneed Born May 3, 1961 (1961-05-03) New Orleans, Louisiana Political party Republican Spouse Wendy Baldwin Vitter Children Sophie Vitter Lise Vitter Airey Vitter Jack Vitter Residence Metairie, Louisiana Alma mater Harvard University; Oxford University; Tulane Law School Occupation Attorney Religion Roman Catholic David Bruce Vitter (born May 3, 1961) is the junior United States Senator from Louisi- ana and a member of the Republican Party. Formerly a member of the United States House of Representatives, first elected in 1999, representing the suburban Louisiana’s 1st congressional district, Vitter was elected to the Senate in 2004. Vitter was born and raised in New Or- leans. He attended Harvard University for his undergraduate studies and Tulane University for law school in addition to winning a Rhodes Scholarship to University College, Oxford. He served as a member of the Louisi- ana House of Representatives before enter- ing the U.S. House. Vitter is a staunch supporter of conservat- ive political views. His legislative agenda in- cludes positions ranging from pro-life to pro- gun rights while legislating against gambling, same-sex marriage, funding for abortion pro- viders, increases in the State Children’s Health Insurance Program, the United Na- tions, and amnesty for America’s undocu- mented workers. Vitter’s stated positions include a bal- anced budget constitutional amendment,[1] abolishing the federal and state estate tax,[2] increasing local police forces,[3] and an as- sortment of health care, tax and national de- fense reforms.[4] In the aftermath of the disastrous Hur- ricane Katrina, Vitter worked with the Louisi- ana congressional delegation to bring dis- aster relief to the region for rebuilding and aiding the victims disagreeing primarily over the issue of public housing. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 1 In July 2007, Vitter was identified as a cli- ent of "D.C. Madam" Deborah Jeane Palfrey’s prostitution service in Washington, D.C.[5] Vitter has announced that he is running for reelection to his Senate seat in 2010. Early life, career, and family Vitter was born in New Orleans to Audrey Malvina St. Raymond and Albert Leopold Vit- ter.[6] He received a B.A. from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1983; a B.A. from Oxford University in 1985, as a Rhodes Scholar; and a Juris Doctor from the Tulane University Law School in New Or- leans in 1988. He was a lawyer,[7][8] adjunct law professor at Tulane and Loyola Universit- ies,[8] and a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from 1992 to 1999, when he entered the U.S. House. Vitter and his wife Wendy, a former pro- secutor,[9] have three daughters, Sophie, Lise, and Airey, and a son, Jack. Vitter’s brother Jeffrey Vitter is a notable academic, the provost of Texas A&M University. House of Representatives Elections Vitter won a special election to Louisiana’s 1st Congressional District in 1999, succeed- ing Republican Congressman Bob Livingston, who resigned after an adultery scandal. In the initial vote on May 1, 1999,[10] former Congressman and Governor David Treen fin- ished first with 36,719 votes (25 percent). Vitter was second, with 31,741 (22 percent), and self-styled "white nationalist" David Duke finished third with 28,055 votes (19 percent). Monica L. Monica, a Republican ophthalmo- logist, had 16 percent; State Representative Bill Strain, a conservative Democrat, finished fifth with 11 percent; and Rob Couhig, a Re- publican lawyer and the owner of New Or- leans’s minor league baseball team, had 6 percent.[11] In the special election runoff on May 29, Vitter defeated Treen, 61,661 votes (51 percent) to 59,849 (49 percent).[12] In 2000 and 2002, Vitter won re-election with over 80 percent of the vote in what has become a safe Republican district.[12] 2002 gubernatorial race In 2002, Vitter was preparing to run for gov- ernor in 2003, with the incumbent, Republic- an Mike Foster prevented by term limits from running again. But in June 2002, shortly be- fore the Louisiana Weekly ran a story about Vitter’s alleged relationship with a prostitute, Vitter dropped out of the governor’s race,[13] saying he and his wife were dealing with marital problems.[14] United States Senate 2004 election In 2004, Vitter ran to replace Democrat John Breaux in the U.S. Senate. Former state Sen- ator Daniel Wesley Richey, a Baton Rouge political consultant, directed Vitter’s grass- roots organization in the race, with assist- ance from Richey’s longtime ally, former state Representative Louis E. "Woody" Jen- kins of Baton Rouge, himself a defeated U.S. Senate candidate in 1978, 1980, and 1996. During the campaign, Vitter was accused by a member of the Louisiana Republican State Central Committee of having had a lengthy affair with a prostitute in New Or- leans. Vitter responded that the allegation was "absolutely and completely untrue" and that it was "just crass Louisiana politics."[9] On November 2, 2004, Vitter was able to win in the jungle primary, garnering a major- ity of the vote, while the rest of the vote was mostly split among the Democratic contenders. Vitter was the first Republican in Louisi- ana to be popularly elected as a U.S. Senator. The previous Republican Senator, William Pitt Kellogg, was chosen by the state legis- lature in 1876, in accordance with the pro- cess used before the Seventeenth Amend- ment to the United States Constitution went into effect in 1914.[15] 2010 election Vitter began fundraising for his 2010 reelection run in December 2008.[16] He has raised $731,000 in the first quarter of 2009 and $2.5 million for his 2010 campaign.[17] Committee assignments • • Subcommittee on Personnel • Subcommittee on SeaPower • Subcommittee on Strategic Forces From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 2 • • Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development (Ranking Member) • Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment • • Subcommittee on Aviation Operations, Safety, and Security • Subcommittee on Consumer Affairs, Insurance, and Automotive Safety • Subcommittee on Oceans, Atmosphere, Fisheries, and Coast Guard • Subcommittee on Science and Space (Ranking Member) • Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine Infrastructure, Safety and Security • • Subcommittee on Clean Air and Nuclear Safety (Ranking Member) • Subcommittee on Oversight • Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure • Political actions and positions Illegal immigration Vitter has been actively involved with legisla- tion concerning illegal immigrants. In June 2007, he led a group of conservative Senat- ors in blocking the Comprehensive Immigra- tion Reform Act of 2007 that would have granted legal status to 12 million undocu- mented workers coupled with increased bor- der enforcement. The bill’s defeat won Vitter national attention as it was supported by President George W. Bush, John McCain, and Ted Kennedy, among others. Vitter charac- terized the bill as amnesty which supporters denied. Bush accused the bill’s opponents of fear mongering.[18][19][20] In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment withholding Community Oriented Policing Services funds from any sanctuary city which bans city employees and police of- ficers from asking people about their immig- ration status in violation of the Illegal Immig- ration Act. Democratic Senator Dick Durbin, in opposition to the amendment, said these cities do not want to inquire about someone’s status if they report a crime, are a victim of domestic violence or get vaccinations for their children. According to Fox News, one senator remarked that the amendment would withhold funds for prostitution enforcement which was a problem for Vitter because of the D.C. Madam controversy. The amend- ment failed to pass.[21] In November 2007, Vitter introduced a bill requiring banks to confirm that customers were not illegal immigrants before providing them with banking or credit cards. The bill never made it out of committee.[22][23] In March 2008, Vitter reintroduced the latter two proposals[24][25] and cosponsored ten of eleven other bills[26] in a Republican package of tough immigration enforcement measures including jail time for illegal border crossing, deportation for any immigrant (leg- al or illegal) for a single driving while intoxic- ated, declaration of English as the official language (thereby terminating language as- sistance at voting booths and federal agen- cies), additional construction of a border fence, permission for local and state police to enforce immigration laws and penalties for states who issue drivers licenses to illegals. None of these proposals passed partially be- cause the Democratic-controlled Senate pre- ferred a comprehensive approach which would include a guest worker program and a path to citizenship for the current population more akin to the package defeated by Vitter in 2007.[27] In April 2008, Vitter introduced a joint res- olution proposing a constitutional amend- ment that a child born in the United States is not a citizen unless a parent is a citizen, law- ful permanent resident, or alien serving in the military.[28] Currently the Constitution grants citizenship to children born within the U.S. regardless of the legal status of the par- ents.[29] The bill never made it out of committee. Gulf Coast recovery Hurricane Katrina In the aftermath of the disastrous Hurricane Katrina that devastated New Orleans in 2005, Vitter along with the entire Louisiana congressional delegation worked to bring aid to the Gulf Coast region to rebuild broken levees, schools and hospitals, restore coastal wetlands, and provide assistance for its many victims.[30] In early September, Vitter said that he would give "the entire big government organ- ized relief effort a failing grade, across the board." He said that state and local From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 3 governments shared in the blame as well.[31] Vitter’s actions during Hurricane Katrina are described in historian Douglas Brinkley’s May 2006 book, The Great Deluge. In September 2007, Vitter announced that he got "a critical concession" from the White House that decreased Louisiana’s obligations for hurricane recovery by $1 billion. However, the White House said that was false.[32] Federal Water Bill Vitter helped write the Water Resources and Development Act for flood-control, hurricane- protection and coastal-restoration projects including $3.6 billion for Louisiana. He called it the "single most important" legislation for assisting Louisiana with its recovery from hurricane Katrina. President Bush vetoed the act, objecting to its cost.[33][34][35] Congress overrode his veto, enacting the bill.[36] New Orleans public housing In September 2007, The Times-Picayune re- ported that Vitter and the Bush administra- tion opposed a provision of The Gulf Coast Housing Recovery bill which required that every public housing apartment torn down be replaced with another form of low-income housing on a one-for-one basis. The adminis- tration testified that there was not sufficient demand for public housing units, a position contested by several senators. Vitter stated it would recreate "housing projects exactly as they were", isolated and riddled with crime. However, Mary Landrieu, the Louisiana Democratic Senator, said the intent was to make certain there were affordable places for working class people who returned. The bill requires that demolished housing projects be replaced with mixed income communities which local housing advocates say is different from the massive public housing develop- ments that Vitter is referring to. However, the bill does not include a ban on large-scale projects.[37][38] The city housing authority is planning on replacing 4,000 low-income units with mixed-income projects providing a smal- ler inventory of low-income units.[39] In November, 2007, more than two dozen polit- ical action, faith-based and human rights or- ganizations delivered a petition with more than 130,000 signatures asking that Vitter reconsider his position.[40] In December 2007, Vitter killed the bill in committee.[38] Some housing advocates charge that Vitter is stalling the bill in order to keep Landrieu from claiming a legislative victory one year in advance of her reelection, a charge Vitter denies, saying Landrieu was refusing to ne- gotiate.[41][42] Automotive Industry Bailout stance Senator Vitter was one of 35 Senators to vote against the Big 3 Bailout bill.[43] The finan- cial bailout package was for GM, Chrysler, and Ford but failed to pass on December 11, 2008. During the Senate debate Vitter re- ferred to the approach of giving the automot- ive industry a financial package before they restructured as "ass-backwards" (to do something contrary to the usual way).[44] He soon apologized for the comment, which failed to appear in the Congressional Re- cord.[45] Pro-life stance Vitter has won praise from pro-life groups for his stance against abortion.[46] In 2001, he co-authored legislation to restrict the number of physicians allowed to prescribe RU-486, a drug used in medical abortions. Vitter said, "The legislation is about protecting women’s health" and criticized the FDA for "hurriedly" approving the drug. Several Democratic politicians and pro-choice groups condemned the bill, characterizing Vitter as an "an- tichoice extremist". The bill died in commit- tee.[47][48] In October 2007, Vitter introduced an amendment[49] barring all funds to health care providers and Planned Parenthood that provide health services (such as contracept- ives, Pap smears, breast exams and tests for STDs) in addition to abortions. Federal law bars any funding to directly finance abor- tions. Vitter argued that the funds are used for overhead costs that benefit the abortion services. The amendment failed to pass.[50][51] Following the rejection, Vitter and others urged the Senate to pass a similar bill introduced by Vitter in January 2007. The bill failed to pass.[52][53] In January 2008, Vitter proposed an amendment to prohibit the funding of abor- tions with Indian Health Service funds except in the case of rape, incest, or the life of the mother is at risk.[54][55] The amendment would have hold future presidential adminis- trations to an executive principle first crafted From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 4 in 1982 by the Ronald Reagan White House.[56] Vitter’s amendment passed the Senate but died in Congress.[57] Later that year, Vitter co-sponsored the Pregnant Women Health and Safety Act which required doctors performing abortions to have the authority granted by a nearby hospital to admit patients along with other oversight regulations. The bill was never re- ported to committee.[58][59] Gun politics Rated A by the National Rifle Association, Vitter has been a consistent champion of gun rights.[60] In April, 2006, in response to fire- arm confiscations in the aftermath of Hur- ricane Katrina, Vitter was the Senate sponsor of the Disaster Recovery Personal Protection Act, to prohibit federal funding for the confis- cation of legally held firearms during a dis- aster.[61] Later, Vitter included the provi- sions of the act in an amendment to an ap- propriation bill for the Department Of Home- land Security.[62] The bill became law in September, 2006 with the amendment modi- fied to allow for the temporary surrender of a firearm as a condition for entering a rescue or evacuation vehicle.[63] In February 2008, Vitter, along with Sen- ators Larry Craig and Mike Crapo, blocked the confirmation of Michael J. Sullivan as head of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Fire- arms, and Explosives (ATF) saying Sullivan supports "burdensome regulations" on gun owners and dealers and is "overly aggress- ive" enforcing gun laws. An editorial writer for The Boston Globe wrote that Vitter’s posi- tion was "unreasonable" because the guns Sullivan sought to control are those com- monly used in crimes: those stolen or pur- chased on the black market.[64][65] On the other hand, gun rights advocates say that many gun dealers have lost their licenses for harmless bureaucratic errors.[66] Sullivan stayed on as acting head of the ATF until January 2009 to make way for the incoming President Barack Obama to name his own nominee.[67] Ethics reform and term limits Vitter has argued for ethics reform and term limits since he was in the Louisiana Legis- lature in the early 1990s.[68] As a Louisiana state legislator, Vitter successfully pushed through a term limits amendment to the state constitution to oust the largely Democratic- ally controlled legislature.[69][70][71][72] The first election legislators were affected by the reform occurred in 2007.[73] In order to leverage the term limits advantage in that election, Vitter formed a Political Action Committee with the goal of winning a legis- lative Republican majority. Although it was well financed, Vitter’s connection with prosti- tution may have decreased its effective- ness.[74][75] While the Republicans saw gains, the Democrats maintained majority con- trol.[72] In spite of his state legislative efforts, Vit- ter refused to pledge to a voluntary term lim- it when running for the U.S. Congress in 1999 which his opponent characterized as hypocritical. Vitter countered that unless it was universally applied, the loss of seniority would disadvantage his district.[69][76] As a Senator, he has proposed term limit constitu- tional amendments for members of Congress three times.[77][78][79] In 2007, in response to lobbying scandals involving, among others, Jack Abramoff and Duke Cunningham, Congress passed a lobby- ing and ethics reform package to which Vit- ter proposed a package of five amend- ments.[80][81][82][83] The Senate approved three that limited which legislators’ spouses could lobby the Senate,[84] created criminal penalties for legislators and executive branch officials who falsify financial reports,[85] and doubled the penalties for lobbyists who failed to comply with disclosure requirements.[86] The Senate rejected prohibiting legislators from paying their families with campaign funds with some saying it was unrelated to the current legislation and others that the payments were not a problem.[87][88] Addi- tionally, they tabled his proposal to define In- dian tribes as corporations and its members as stockholders so that they are required to contribute to candidates through political ac- tion committees instead of their tribal treas- ury.[89] Senators objected saying that they are already subjected to campaign laws for unincorporated entities and individuals and that the proposal was singling them out un- fairly.[88] The reform package became law in September 2007.[80] In 2009, Vitter and Democratic Senator Russ Feingold announced an effort to end automatic pay raises for members of Con- gress[90] From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 5 Children’s health insurance program In September 2007, Vitter opposed an in- crease of $35 billion for the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the na- tional program to provide health care for children from families who earn too much to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private health insurance. He said he preferred that private health insurance provide the needed care and deemed the bill as "Hillarycare", a reference to the 1993 Clinton health care plan created by Hillary Clinton which pro- posed universal health care.[91] The increase passed the Senate, 67 to 29 but was later ve- toed by President Bush.[92] The SCHIP in- crease was finally enacted, despite Vitter vot- ing nay a third time, in February 2009.[93][94] United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea In September 2007, during hearings of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Vitter expressed serious doubts about the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea treaty concerning issues of U.S. sover- eignty[95] echoing an array of anti-UN con- servative groups against the treaty[95][96] in- cluding The National Center for Public Policy Research,[97] the Heritage Foundation[98] and the Center for Security Policy.[99] The treaty, which sets up countries’ jurisdiction over their coasts and ocean including explor- ation and navigation rights,[100] is supported by the Bush administration, a majority of the United States Senate, the Pentagon, the State Department and Navy[101] as do a co- alition of business and environmental groups.[102] The committee approved the treaty 17-4, with Vitter voting no.[103] Gambling Ever since his days in the Louisiana State Le- gislature, Vitter has been a longtime foe of gambling.[104] Beginning in 2002, Vitter op- posed the Indian group Jena Band’s bid to build a casino in Louisiana arguing that the build site was not historically part of their tri- bal lands. He lobbied the Interior Depart- ment and included language in an appropri- ations bill to stop the casino. Although the In- terior Department gave its approval, the casino has not yet been approved by the state.[105] The Jena chief accused Vitter of ties with disgraced lobbyist Jack Abramoff who simultaneously lobbied against the casino. The chairman of the Senate commit- tee investigating the lobbyist said, "The com- mittee has seen absolutely no evidence what- soever that Senator Vitter’s opposition to (the proposed casino) had to do with any- thing other than his long-standing opposition to gambling.[106] In 2007 and 2008, Vitter in- troduced a bill to prohibit Indian casinos such as Jena’s. Neither bill became law.[107][108][109] Military In May 2001, Vitter authored an amendment to the No Child Left Behind Act, a reauthoriz- ation of the Elementary and Secondary Edu- cation Act, which required all secondary schools receiving federal funding to permit US military recruitment on school grounds and to provide the name, home phone num- ber and address of every student enrolled to military recruiters, unless the student (or the student’s parent) specifically opts out.[110][111][112] In February, 2007, Demo- cratic Representative Michael M. Honda pro- posed the Student Privacy Protection Act of 2007 to change Vitter’s amendment from re- quiring high schools to provide military re- cruiters with students’ personal information unless they explicitly opt-out to requiring the student’s explicit consent first.[113][114] Ac- cording to the Congressional Quarterly, Vit- ter stands behind the current provision. He stated, if changed, families who supported military recruiting may miss out if required to opt-in.[115] In May 2008, Vitter voted with the major- ity, despite President Bush’s and other con- servative Republican’s opposition, for the passage of the Post-9/11 Veterans Education- al Assistance Act of 2008 which expanded educational benefits for veterans similar to the level provided for returning World War II veterans in the G.I. Bill.[116][117][118] School board prayers In 2005 Vitter introduced a resolution sup- porting prayer at school board meetings in response to an earlier district court decision that the Louisiana’s Tangipahoa Parish prac- tice of opening meetings with Christian pray- ers was unconstitutional. The bill died in committee.[119][120] Vitter later reintroduced the resolution in January 2007 after a panel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 6 of the Fifth Circuit Court concluded that Christian prayers were unconstitutional but was undecided whether nonsectarian prayers were allowed. In July 2007, the full Fifth Cir- cuit dismissed the case because of a lack of standing. The school board subsequently re- sumed prayer evocations but opened it to di- verse community religions. Vitter’s bill died in committee.[120][121][122][123] Abstinence education Vitter advocated abstinence-only sex educa- tion, emphasizing abstinence while excluding issues involving birth control and safe sex.[124] He said, "Abstinence education is a public health strategy focused on risk avoid- ance that aims to help young people avoid ex- posure to harm...by teaching teenagers that saving sex until marriage and remaining faithful afterwards is the best choice for health and happiness."[125] According to Fo- cus on the Family, Vitter was one of three conservative senators that convinced Demo- cratic Senator Frank Lautenberg to withdraw an amendment that would have restricted ab- stinence education to programs deemed to be "medically accurate".[126][127] Same-sex marriage Vitter professes that marriage is a sacred vow between a man and a woman. In 2003, Vitter proposed to amend the U.S. Constitu- tion to ban same sex marriages.[128] In 2004, he said, "This is a real outrage. The Holly- wood left is redefining the most basic institu- tion in human history...We need a U.S. Senat- or who will stand up for Louisiana values, not Massachusetts’s values."[129] In June 2006, he said "I don’t believe there’s any issue that’s more important than this one ... I think this debate is very healthy, and it’s winning a lot of hearts and minds. I think we’re going to show real progress."[130] In 2006, he told The Times-Picayune, “I’m a conservative who op- poses radically redefining marriage, the most important social institution in human his- tory.”[131] In October 2005, at a Lafayette Parish Re- publican Executive Committee luncheon, Vit- ter compared gay marriage to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, which came through the same geographical areas. Vitter said "It’s the crossroads where Katrina meets Rita. I al- ways knew I was against same-sex uni- ons."[132] Louisiana Family Forum earmark In September, 2007, Vitter earmarked $100,000 in federal money for a Christian group, the Louisiana Family Forum,[133] known for challenging evolution by means of "teaching the controversy" which promotes intelligent design while discrediting evolu- tion.[134] According to Vitter, the earmark was "to develop a plan to promote better sci- ence education".[133] Though the Louisiana Family Forum is largely forbidden from polit- ical activity due to its non-profit status,[135] The Times-Picayune alleged the group had close ties with Vitter.[133] However, they have criticized Vitter for his support of Rudy Giuliani.[136] On October 17, 2007, the liberal organiza- tion People For the American Way, along with several other groups asked the Senate to remove the earmark.[137][138] Vitter later withdrew it.[139][140] Child protection In April 2008, Vitter introduced an amend- ment to continue funding the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act which was excluded from the 2008/2009 budget. The federal program maintains a national sex of- fender registry, provides resources for track- ing down unregistered offenders and in- creases penalties for the sexual assault of children. His amendment received bi-partisan support.[141][142] Republican Party reputation With concerns being raised about the Repub- lican Party’s prospects in the 2008 election, Vitter said, "It’s certainly true that national Republicans need to improve their brand. Perhaps folks should actually take some cues from Republicans in Louisiana. At home, we’re the party of reform and positive changes versus failed past and the good ol’ boys."[143] Tea Parties In recognition of the Tea Party protests protesting President Barack Obama’s policies, Vitter proposed Senate Resolution 98, which would designate April 15, 2009 and April 15, 2010 as "National TEA Party Day". As of April 2009, the bill has no cosponsors From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 7 and has been referred to the Committee on the Judiciary with no scheduled action.[144] Obama nominations Vitter and Jim DeMint were the only two Sen- ators that voted against Hillary Clinton’s con- firmation for the position of Secretary of State under the new Obama administration, on January 21, 2009.[145] Senator Vitter blocked President Obama’s nominee for the new Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) administrator until he received a written commitment on flood control issues from the nominee and FEMA. The New York Times, along with fel- low Republican Senators, criticized Vitter for what it characterized as political posturing, given that the hurricane season was quickly approaching. He lifted his hold on May 12, 2009.[146][147] Prostitution scandal D.C. Madam In early July 2007, Vitter’s phone number was included in a published list of phone re- cords of Pamela Martin and Associates, a company owned and run by Deborah Jeane Palfrey, also known as the "D.C. Madam", convicted by the U.S. government for run- ning a prostitution service. Hustler magazine identified the phone number and contacted Vitter’s office to ask about his connection to Palfrey.[148][149] The following day, Vitter is- sued a written statement: This was a very serious sin in my past for which I am, of course, com- pletely responsible. Several years ago, I asked for and received for- giveness from God and my wife in confession and marriage counseling. Out of respect for my family, I will keep my discussion of the matter there - with God and them. But I cer- tainly offer my deep and sincere apologies to all I have disappointed and let down in any way.[150] The statement containing Vitter’s apology said his telephone number was included in phone records dating from his days as a member of the House of Representatives.[9] Phone records show that Vitter’s number was called by Palfrey’s service five times, the first on October 12, 1999, and the last on Febru- ary 27, 2001.[151] Two calls were placed while House roll call votes were in pro- gress.[152][153] On July 16, 2007, after a week of self im- posed seclusion, Vitter emerged and called a news conference. Standing next to his wife, Vitter asked the public for forgiveness. Fol- lowing Vitter’s remarks, Wendy Vitter, his wife, spoke. Both refused to answer any questions.[154][155][156] As background, several news outlets re- ported that in May 1999, Vitter replaced Con- gressman Bob Livingston after Livingston resigned due to an adultery scan- dal.[5][131][157] Vitter said about Livingston’s decision to resign, "It’s obviously a tremend- ous loss for the state. I think Livingston’s stepping down makes a very powerful argu- ment that Clinton should resign as well and move beyond this mess", referring to the Monica Lewinsky scandal of President Bill Clinton.[158] Vitter is unlikely to face criminal charges due to the statute of limitations.[159] Vitter apologized to GOP Senate colleagues but avoided the press who repeatedly attempted to talk to him.[160] On November 13, 2007, the attorney for Palfrey served Vitter with a subpoena to force him to testify at a November 28, 2007 hearing about whether an act of prostitution occurred with a Palfrey escort and when.[161][162] The following week, the judge in the case canceled the hearing.[163] Pal- frey’s attorney indicated he planned to sub- poena Vitter to testify at her 2008 criminal trial,[164] even though Vitter might have pled the Fifth Amendment to avoid self-incrimina- tion[165] but in the end he wasn’t called to testify.[166] Vitter refused to comment on the matter.[167] After Senator Larry Craig was admonished by the Senate Ethics Committee for acting improperly after his arrest for lewd contact toward another man in an airport bathroom in February 2008, the watchdog group Cit- izens for Responsibility and Ethics in Wash- ington questioned why the committee had not taken similar action against Vitter.[168] The committee later dismissed the complaint.[169] Vitter incurred significant legal and public relations expenses in his efforts to avoid giv- ing testimony in the Palfrey trial and to re- spond to the ethics complaint. Consequently, his attorneys sought permission from the From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 8 Federal Election Commission to use cam- paign funds to pay for these ex- penses.[170][171] The Commission, along par- tisan lines, couldn’t agree whether funds could be used for reimbursing costs related to the Palfrey trial but did allow them to pay for expenses connected to the Ethics Com- mittee complaint.[172][173][174] Canal Street Madam On July 10, 2007, Jeanette Maier, the "Canal Street Madam", alleged that Vitter was a cus- tomer on more than one occasion in the 1990s, when Maier was identified by federal prosecutors as operating a $300 per hour brothel.[175] The Times-Picayune reported that "Maier offered no evidence or docu- ments to support her claim."[176] Maier said that Vitter "was not a freak. He was not into anything unusual or kinky or weird," and that he favored one prostitute in particular, Wendy Cortez,[177][178][179][180] the name of the prostitute with whom Vitter had been ac- cused, during his 2004 campaign, of having had a lengthy affair. Vitter denied that alleg- ation during the campaign.[181] On July 12, Cortez told the Times-Picayune that Vitter was "a regular customer" during his time in the state legislature, but that they "did not have a romantic relationship." [182] On September 12, 2007, The Times-Picayune re- ported that the woman, whose real name was Wendy Ellis, had passed a lie detector ex- am.[183] Reaction While the Louisiana state Republican Party offered guarded support,[184] national Re- publicans offered forgiveness.[185] The liberal magazine the Nation predicted that the Re- publican Party would be in a "forgiving mood" pointing out if Vitter did step down, then governor of Louisiana, Democratic Kath- leen Blanco would likely appoint a Democrat to take Vitter’s place until a special election took place, thus increasing Democratic con- trol over the Senate.[186][187][188] Margaret Carlson of Bloomberg News agreed, saying that since there is a Democratic governor in Louisiana, "they were afraid if they slapped around Vitter too much, that seat would go Democratic."[189] Marianne Means, a syndicated columnist for Hearst Newspapers, reported that Repub- lican senators gave Vitter a "loud standing ovation" which she characterized as hypocrit- ical by contrasting this with the Republican attitude toward President Clinton’s marital infidelity.[190] The applause came after Vitter privately apologized to his colleagues.[32] Republican Senator Sam Brownback told Bloomberg Television on October 5, 2007 that Vitter should be censured by the Senate. He said, "I think you could see something like that taking place. If you look at the actual crime itself and the discussion across the country – and as a Republican – this is bad."[191] In July 2007, The New York Times repor- ted that Vitter’s chairmanship of Rudy Gi- uliani’s presidential bid was in doubt due to the controversy[131] but his job was ulti- mately secure[192] though "quietly marginal- ized".[32][193] In December, 2007, an editorial in The Ad- vocate of Baton Rouge, Louisiana claimed that Vitter had lost influence due to the con- troversy.[194] In the same month, Time magazine listed the controversy as one of the top ten awkward moments of 2007.[195] In a similar vein when the Eliott Spitzer prostitution scandal, then governor of New York, hit the headlines, commentators con- trasted the end-results: Spitzer resigned while Vitter stayed on.[196][197][198] In re- sponse, Jeff Crouere, a New Orleans conser- vative political commentator, called on Vitter to resign saying he was an ineffective repres- entative and reflected poorly on the state.[199] Other local political figures differed with Crouere. Democratic political consultant James Carville said the two cases were entirely different: Spitzer’s situation de- veloped from an active investigation and as a former prosecutor and governor he had powerful enemies. In contrast, Carville de- scribed Vitter as "Louisiana’s junior senator and nobody really knows him or cares that much about him," but concluded that, "if they paid with their own money, I don’t think either one should resign." The Louisiana Re- publican governor Bobby Jindal said, "Senat- or Vitter has already addressed this.... The people of New York can deal with the Governor of New York.”[200] Additionally, one gauge of the scandal’s impact, local fundrais- ing, indicated that Vitter has weathered the controversy well: first quarter 2008 finance reports show that he made, according to The Times-Picayune, an "impressive haul".[201] Another gauge, voter approval, indicates From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 9 Vitter is, as of June 2008, still popular with Louisiana voters.[202] Vitter once again received unwanted at- tention after the suicide of Palfrey in May 2008.[203][204][205] Electoral history 2004 Louisiana United States Senatorial Election David Vitter (R) 51% Chris John (D) 29% John N. Kennedy (D) 15% Arthur Morrell (D) 3% Richard Fontanesi (I) 1% R.A. Galan (I) 1% Sam Melton (D) 1% 1999 Louisiana 1st District United States Congressional Election David Vitter (R) 51% David C. Treen (R) 49% Footnotes [1] "David Vitter Issues: Budget", David Vitter, http://vitter.senate.gov/ ?module=legislation/ issue&ID=99addac2-1509-4301-8567-baf556ac1a58, retrieved on 2008-04-21. [2] "David Vitter Issues: Agriculture & Seafood", David Vitter, http://vitter.senate.gov/ ?module=legislation/ issue&ID=99addac2-1509-4301-8567-baf556ac1a58, retrieved on 2008-04-21. [3] "David Vitter Issues: Crime and Drugs", David Vitter, http://vitter.senate.gov/ ?module=legislation/ issue&ID=79348266-f09a-4494-a2eb-2bd397b9eab9, retrieved on 2008-04-21. [4] "David Vitter Issues", David Vitter, http://vitter.senate.gov/ ?module=legislation/issues, retrieved on 2008-04-21. [5] ^ "Hustler says it revealed senator’s link to escort service", CNN, July 11, 2007, http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/07/ 10/vitter.madam/index.html, retrieved on 2007-07-14. [6] "David Bruce Vitter", GeneaNet.com, accessed July 10, 2007 [7] "David Bruce Vitter (R)", The Washington Post, http://www.washingtonpost.com/ wp-srv/elections/2004/candidates/ 294890/, retrieved on March 19, 2009. [8] ^ "U.S. Rep. David Vitter To Present SLU Commencement Address", Southeastern Louisiana University Public Information Office, April 27, 2001, http://www2.selu.edu/NewsEvents/ PublicInfoOffice/vitter- sp01commencement.htm, retrieved on March 19, 2009, "While serving in the state legislature, Vitter was a business attorney as well as an adjunct law professor at Tulane and Loyola Universities." [9] ^ Shailagh Murray, "Senator’s Number on ’Madam’ Phone List", Washington Post, July 10, 2007 [10]Stuart Rothenberg, "Hot race for Livingston’s Louisiana House seat", CNN, April 13, 1999 [11]Kevin Sack, "David Duke Misses Louisiana Runoff but Has Strong Showing", New York Times, May 3, 1999 [12]^ Jacoby, Mary (June 25, 2005), "Almanac of American Politics", http://nationaljournal.com/pubs/almanac/ 2006/people/la/las2.htm, retrieved on 2007-12-07. [13]Christopher Tidmore, "The Weekly’s inside political track", Louisiana Weekly, March 29, 2004 [14]Schor, Elana and Sam Youngman, "Vitter hides as the Senate GOP circles its wagons", The Hill, July 11, 2007 [15]Rudin, Ken (2004-11-01), "Final Call: Kerry Wins Narrow Electoral Margin; GOP Gains in House, Senate", NPR, http://www.npr.org/templates/story/ story.php?storyId=4136425, retrieved on 2008-04-30. 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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 20 United States House of Representatives Preceded by Bob Livingston Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana’s 1st congressional district 1999 – 2005 Succeeded by Bobby Jindal United States Senate Preceded by John Breaux United States Senator (Class 3) from Louisi- ana 2005 – present Served alongside: Mary Landrieu Incumbent Order of precedence in the United States of America Preceded by Johnny Isakson R-Georgia United States Senators by seniority 72nd Succeeded by Mel Martinez R-Florida [202]Wilson, Reid (2008-07-01), "LA Race Tightens", Real Clear Politics, http://www.realclearpolitics.com/ politics_nation/2008/07/ la_race_tightens.html, retrieved on 2008-07-01, "Given Vitter’s recent troubles, one might expect a low favorable rating. Instead, the junior senator is seen positively by 55% of voters in Louisiana, compared with just 38% who view him unfavorably." 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External links • United States Senator David Vitter, Senate site • Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress • Voting record maintained by The Washington Post • Campaign finance reports and data at the Federal Election Commission • Campaign contributions at OpenSecrets.org • Biography, voting record, and interest group ratings at Project Vote Smart • Issue positions and quotes at On The Issues • Staff salaries, trips and personal finance at LegiStorm.com • Current Bills Sponsored at StateSurge.com • Congressional profile at GovTrack.us • Profile at SourceWatch Congresspedia • David Vitter for U.S. Senate site • Vitter.org - website of the Vitter family Maintained by David Vitter’s brother Jeffrey Vitter Persondata NAME Vitter, David Bruce ALTERNATIVE NAMES SHORT DESCRIPTION U.S. Senator from Louisiana DATE OF BIRTH May 3, 1961 PLACE OF BIRTH New Orleans, Louisiana DATE OF DEATH PLACE OF DEATH Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Vitter" From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 21 Categories: 1961 births, Living people, American legal academics, American Rhodes scholars, American Roman Catholics, Alumni of University College, Oxford, Congressional scandals, Harvard University alumni, Tulane University Law School alumni, Louisiana lawyers, Louisi- ana Republicans, Members of the Louisiana House of Representatives, Members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana, People from New Orleans, Louisiana, People from Jefferson Parish, Louisiana, United States Senators from Louisiana, Sex scandal figures, American anti-illegal immigration activists, Tulane University faculty, Tulane University Law School faculty This page was last modified on 21 May 2009, at 23:48 (UTC). All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License. (See Copyrights for details.) Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a U.S. registered 501(c)(3) tax- deductible nonprofit charity. Privacy policy About Wikipedia Disclaimers From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia David Vitter 22
