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Delaware 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing Geographic Area Series 1997 Issued May 2000 EC97M31A-DE U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU The staff of the Manufacturing and Con- struction Division prepared this report. Judy M. Dodds, Assistant Chief for Cen- sus and Related Programs, was respon- sible for the overall planning, manage- ment, and coordination. Robert Reinard, Chief, Consumer Goods Industries Branch, assisted by Suzanne Conard, Kaylene Hanks, and Robert Miller, Section Chiefs, Kenneth Hansen, Chief, Invest- ment Goods Industries Branch, assisted by Mike Brown, Raphael Corrado, and Mil- bren Thomas, Section Chiefs, Nathaniel Shelton, Chief, Primary Goods Industries Branch, assisted by Renee Coley, Allen Foreman, and Joanna Nguyen, Section Chiefs, and TomLee, Robert Rosati, and TomFlood, Special Assistants, performed the planning and implementation. Stephanie Angel, Brian Appert, Stanis Batton, Carol Beasley, Chris Black- burn, Larry Blumberg, Vera Harris- Bourne, Dana Brooks, Phillip Brown, Brenda Campbell, Vance Davis, Mary Ellickson, Matt Gaines, Merry Glascoe, Karen Harshbarger, Nancy Higgins, James Hinckley, Walter Hunter, Jim Jamski, Evelyn Jordan, Jacqueline Keller, Marc Klein, Robert Lee, John Linehan, Paul Marck, Keith McKenzie, Philippe Morris, Betty Pannell, Joyce Pomeroy, Cynthia Ramsey, Chris Sav- age, Aronda Stovall, Sue Sundermann, Michael Taylor, Thanos Theodoropou- los, Dora Thomas, Ann Truffa, Ron- anne Vinson, Keeley Voor, Denneth Wallace, Tempie Whittington, Lissene Witt, Phillip Woods, and Mike Yamaner provided primary staff assistance. Brian Greenberg, Assistant Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by Stacey Cole, Chief, Manufac- turing Programs Methodology Branch, and Robert Struble, Section Chief, provided the mathematical and statistical tech- niques as well as the coverage operations. Jeffrey Dalzell and Cathy Ritenour pro- vided primary staff assistance. Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Forms, Publica- tions, and Customer Services Branch, assisted by Julius Smith Jr. and Baruti Taylor, Section Chiefs, performed overall coordination of the publication process. KimCredito, Patrick Duck, Chip Murph, Wanda Sledd, and Veronica White provided primary staff assistance. The Economic Planning and Coordination Division, Lawrence A. Blum, Assistant Chief for Collection Activities and Shirin A. Ahmed, Assistant Chief for Post- Collection Processing, assisted by Dennis Shoemaker, Chief, Post-Collection Census Processing Branch, Brandy Yarbrough, Section Chief, Sheila Proudfoot, Richard Williamson, Keith Fuller, Andrew W. Hait, and Jennifer E. Lins, was respon- sible for developing the systems and pro- cedures for data collection, editing, review, correction, and dissemination The staff of the National Processing Center, Judith N. Petty, Chief, performed mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, data key- ing, and geocoding review. The Geography Division staff developed geographic coding procedures and associ- ated computer programs. The Economic Statistical Methods and Pro- gramming Division, Charles P. Pautler Jr., Chief, developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Martin S. Harahush, Assistant Chief for Quinquen- nial Programs, assisted by Barbara Lam- bert and Lisa Draper were responsible for design and implementation of the com- puter systems. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Branch, Lori A. Guido and Roy A. Smith, Section Chiefs, supervised the preparation of the computer programs. Computer Services Division, Debra Will- iams, Chief, performed the computer pro- cessing. KimD. Ottenstein and Cynthia G. Brooks of the Administrative and Cus- tomer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publications and printing management, graphics design and compo- sition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General direction and production management were provided by Michael G. Garland, Assistant Chief, and Gary J. Lauffer, Chief, Publications Ser- vices Branch. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Delaware 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing Geographic Area Series 1997 Issued May 2000 EC97M31A-DE U.S. Department of Commerce William M. Daley, Secretary Robert L. Mallett, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Kenneth Prewitt, Director Paula J. Schneider, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs William G. Bostic Jr., Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Robert J. Shapiro, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Kenneth Prewitt, Director William G. Barron, Deputy Director CONTENTS Introduction to the Economic Census 1 ............................. Manufacturing 5 ................................................. TABLES 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997 7 ....................... 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997 12 .............. 3. Industry Statistics for Counties: 1997 16 ....................... 4. Industry Statistics for Places: 1997 19 ......................... 5. Detailed Statistics for the State: 1997 20 ....................... APPENDIXES A. Explanation of Terms A–1 ..................................... B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1 ...................... C. Coverage and Methodology C–1 ................................ D. Geographic Notes D–1 ........................................ E. Metropolitan Areas E–1 ....................................... MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE iii U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Introduction to the Economic Census PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the Nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Cen- sus Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in 2 and 7. The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, pro- duction and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Spe- cific uses of economic census data include the following: • Policymaking agencies of the Federal Government use the data to monitor economic activity and assess the effectiveness of policies. • State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdic- tions and to develop programs to attract business. • Trade associations study trends in their own and com- peting industries, which allows them to keep their mem- bers informed of market changes. • Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own production and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. ALL-NEW INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Data from the 1997 Economic Census are published pri- marily on the basis of the North American Industry Classi- fication System (NAICS), unlike earlier censuses, which were published according to the Standard Industrial Classi- fication (SIC) system. NAICS is in the process of being adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Most economic census reports cover one of the following NAICS sectors: 21 Mining 22 Utilities 23 Construction 31-33 Manufacturing 42 Wholesale Trade 44-45 Retail Trade 48-49 Transportation and Warehousing 51 Information 52 Finance and Insurance 53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 61 Educational Services 62 Health Care and Social Assistance 71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 72 Accommodation and Foodservices 81 Other Services (except Public Administration) (Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agri- culture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92), covered by the census of governments conducted by the Census Bureau.) The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 96 subsectors (three-digit codes), 313 industry groups (four-digit codes), and, as implemented in the United States, 1170 industries (five- and six-digit codes). RELATIONSHIP TO SIC While many of the individual NAICS industries corre- spond directly to industries as defined under the SIC sys- tem, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade, wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat dif- ferent groups of industries. The industry definitions dis- cuss the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries. Where changes are significant, it will not be possible to construct time series that include data for points both before and after 1997. For 1997, data for auxiliary establishments (those func- tioning primarily to manage, service, or support the activi- ties of their company’s operating establishments, such as a central administrative office or warehouse) will not be included in the sector-specific reports. These data will be published separately. GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for the states, metropolitan areas (MAs), coun- ties, parishes, and corporate municipalities including cit- ies, towns, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were INTRODUCTION 1 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census required to report their physical location (street address, municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information on physical location), loca- tion information from Internal Revenue Service tax forms is used as a basis for coding. BASIS OF REPORTING The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activ- ity and not that of its parent company. DOLLAR VALUES All dollar values presented are expressed in current dol- lars; i.e., 1997 data are expressed in 1997 dollars, and 1992 data, in 1992 dollars. Consequently, when making comparisons with prior years, users of the data should consider the changes in prices that have occurred. All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars. AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA Reports in Print and Electronic Media All results of the 1997 Economic Census are available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on compact discs (CD-ROM) for sale by the Census Bureau. Unlike previous censuses, only selected highlights are published in printed reports. For more information, includ- ing a description of electronic and printed reports being issued, see the Internet site, or write to U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300, or call Customer Services at 301-457-4100. Special Tabulations Special tabulations of data collected in the 1997 Eco- nomic Census may be obtained, depending on availability of time and personnel, in electronic or tabular form. The data will be summaries subject to the same rules prohibit- ing disclosure of confidential information (including name, address, kind of business, or other data for individual business establishments or companies) that govern the regular publications. Special tabulations are prepared on a cost basis. A request for a cost estimate, as well as exact specifications on the type and format of the data to be provided, should be directed to the Chief of the division named below, U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8300. To discuss a special tabulation before submitting specifications, call the appropriate division: Manufacturing and Construction Division 301-457-4673 Service Sector Statistics Division 301-457-2668 HISTORICAL INFORMATION The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual com- ponents of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and construction industries were added in 1930, as were some covering service trades in 1933. Cen- suses of construction, manufacturing, and the other busi- ness service censuses were suspended during World War II. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated: providing comparable census data across economic sectors, using consistent time periods, con- cepts, definitions, classifications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms provided by the administrative records of other Fed- eral agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them cen- sus questionnaires. The range of industries covered in the economic cen- suses expanded between 1967 and 1992. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transportation industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and the separate census of governments and cen- sus of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent of all economic activity. Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long- term time series and are available in some large libraries. All of the census reports printed since 1967 are still avail- able for sale on microfiche from the Census Bureau. CD-ROMs issued from the 1987 and 1992 Economic Cen- suses contain databases including nearly all data pub- lished in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only on CD-ROM. 2 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION More information about the scope, coverage, classifica- tion system, data items, and publications for each of the economic censuses and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 1997 Economic Census and Related Statistics at www.census.gov/econguide. More information on the methodology, procedures, and history of the censuses will be published in the History of the 1997 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used with the 1997 Economic Census data: A Standard error of 100 percent or more. D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies; data are included in higher level totals. F Exceeds 100 percent because data include establishments with payroll exceeding rev- enue. N Not available or not comparable. Q Revenue not collected at this level of detail for multiestablishment firms. S Withheld because estimates did not meet publication standards. V Represents less than 50 vehicles or .05 percent. X Not applicable. Y Disclosure withheld because of insufficient coverage of merchandise lines. Z Less than half the unit shown. a 0 to 19 employees. b 20 to 99 employees. c 100 to 249 employees. e 250 to 499 employees. f 500 to 999 employees. g 1,000 to 2,499 employees. h 2,500 to 4,999 employees. i 5,000 to 9,999 employees. j 10,000 to 24,999 employees. k 25,000 to 49,999 employees. l 50,000 to 99,999 employees. m 100,000 employees or more. p 10 to 19 percent estimated. q 20 to 29 percent estimated. r Revised. s Sampling error exceeds 40 percent. nec Not elsewhere classified. nsk Not specified by kind. – Represents zero (page image/print only). (CC) Consolidated city. (IC) Independent city. INTRODUCTION 3 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census This page is intentionally blank. 4 INTRODUCTION 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Manufacturing SCOPE The 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing covers all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. Manufacturing is defined as the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials or sub- stances into new products. The assembly of components into new products is also considered manufacturing, except when it is appropriately classified as construction. Establishments in the manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and typically use power-driven machines and materials-handling equipment. Also included in the manufacturing sector are some estab- lishments that make products by hand, like custom tailors and the makers of custom draperies. While manufacturers typically do not sell to the public, some establishments like bakeries and candy stores that make products on the premises may be included. While logging and publishing are no longer in the scope of manufacturing, data for these industries are included in the manufacturing industry reports, but are not included in the manufacturing state, summary, and other reports. GENERAL This report, from the 1997 Economic Census – Manufac- turing, is one of a series of 480 industry reports and 51 geographic area reports, each of which provides statistics for individual industries or states, respectively. Seven of the industry reports are for industries no longer in the manufacturing sector but are included with manufacturing for the 1997 census year. Also included for this sector are General, Product, and Materials Consumed Summary reports, a special report on Concentration Ratios in Manu- facturing, and data files on Location of Manufacturing Plants. Each industry report presents data for a six-digit North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) industry. A description of the particular NAICS industry may be found in Appendix B. These reports include such statistics as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, value of shipments, capital expenditures, etc. Explanations of these and other terms may be found in Appendix A. The industry reports also include data for states with 100 employees or more in the industry. State reports, which include the District of Columbia, present similar statistics at the ‘‘all manufacturing’’ level for each state and its metropolitan areas (MAs) with 250 employees or more, and for counties, consolidated cities, and places with 500 employees or more. The state reports also include six-digit NAICS level data for industries with 100 employees or more in the state. The General Summary report contains industry and geo- graphic area statistics summarized in one report. It includes higher levels of aggregation than the industry and state reports, as well as revisions to the data made after the release of the industry and state reports. The Products and Materials Consumed reports summa- rize the products and materials data published in the industry reports. The Product Summary report also includes data from the Current Industrial Reports (CIR) and a special table with data for products that are primary to more than one industry, which are not in the industry reports. The Concentration Ratios report publishes data on the percentage of value of shipments accounted for by the 4-, 8-, 20-, and 50-largest companies for each manufacturing industry. Also shown in this report are Hirschmann- Herfindahl Indexes for each industry. The Location of Manufacturing data files contain statis- tics on the number of establishments for the three- and six-digit NAICS industry by state, county, place, and ZIP Code by employment-size of the establishment. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED Statistics at the six-digit NAICS industry level are shown for states and the District of Columbia in both the state and industry reports for cells with 100 employees or more. The state reports also include data at the ‘‘all manufac- turing’’ level for a variety of geographies that meet the employment criteria. Data are available for the metropolitan areas (MAs) with 250 employees or more. The term MA is a general term used to encompass all of the specifically defined metro- politan areas. A consolidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) is made up of two or more contiguous primary metropolitan statistical areas (PMSAs) with a combined population of at least 1 million. A PMSA is a subdivision of a CMSA that demonstrates very strong internal economic and social links separate from the ties to other portions of the CMSA. A metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is an inte- grated economic and social unit with a population of at least 50,000. An MA is made up of one or more counties meeting standards of metropolitan character. In New England, cities and towns, rather than counties, are the MANUFACTURING 5 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census component geographic units. Determination of the MAs was made by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) as of June 30, 1997. The population estimates were from the 1990 Census of Population or a subsequent special census. When applicable, the make-up of an MA is included in Appendix E. Changes to geographical bound- aries are noted in Appendix D. The state reports include data for counties with 500 employees or more. These are the primary divisions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called parishes and in Alaska where they are called boroughs and census areas. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one or more places that are independent of county organiza- tions. These places are treated as counties and places. The counties and places are defined as of January 1, 1997. The state reports include data for places with 500 employees or more. Places are typically cities, towns, and villages. They may be incorporated municipalities, semi- independent municipalities, special economic urban areas (SEUAs), or other place equivalents. The state reports also include data for consolidated cit- ies with 500 employees or more. Consolidated cities are made up of separately incorporated municipalities. COMPARABILITY OF THE 1992 AND 1997 CENSUSES The adoption of the North American Industry Classifica- tion System (NAICS) has had a major impact on the compa- rability of data between the 1992 and 1997 censuses. Approximately half of the industries in the manufacturing sector of NAICS do not have comparable industries in the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system that was used in the past. If industries are not comparable between the two censuses, historic data are not shown. When appli- cable, Appendix G shows the product class and product comparability between the two systems. While most of the change affecting the manufacturing sector was change within the sector, some industries left manufacturing and others came into manufacturing. Prominent among those leaving manufacturing are logging and portions of publishing. Prominent among the indus- tries coming into the manufacturing sector are bakeries, candy stores where candy is made on the premises, cus- tom tailors, makers of custom draperies, and tire retread- ing. Data for the industries coming into manufacturing as well as those leaving manufacturing are included in the manufacturing industry report series for 1997. However, the state and summary reports only include data for industries in the NAICS definition of manufacturing. Another change resulting from the conversion to NAICS is that data for central administrative offices (CAOs) asso- ciated with manufacturing are not included along side the manufacturing data. This change affects data in the state reports and the general summary. DISCLOSURE In accordance with Federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are published that would disclose the operations of an indi- vidual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments classified in a specific industry or geogra- phy is not considered a disclosure, and may be released even when other information is withheld. The disclosure analysis for the industry statistics files is based on the total value of shipments. When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies, the complete line is suppressed except for capital expenditures. However, the suppressed data are included in higher-level totals. A sepa- rate disclosure analysis is performed for capital expendi- tures that can be suppressed even though value of ship- ments data are published. AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA The Census Bureau conducts the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the economic censuses. The ASM is a probability-based sample of approximately 58,000 establishments and col- lects many of the same industry statistics (including employment, payroll, value of shipments, etc.) as the eco- nomic census. However, there are selected statistics not included in the ASM. Among these are the number of com- panies and establishments, detailed product and materials data, and substate geographic data. In addition to the ASM, the Census Bureau conducts a Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program. The CIR pub- lishes detailed product statistics for selected manufactur- ing industries at the U.S. level annually and, in some cases, monthly and/or quarterly. For the 1997 Economic Census – Manufacturing, the annual CIR data are included in the Product Summary report. The Census Bureau also conducts the monthly Manufac- turers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) program, which publishes detailed statistics for manufacturing industries at the U.S. level. 6 MANUFACTURING 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census Table 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997 [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 100 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DELAWARE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 675 232 41 084 1 474 267 28 959 59 788 899 842 5 389 453 8 082 514 13 397 302 509 721 311 Food mfg – .................. 73 28 9 262 194 534 8 095 15 669 149 205 546 412 1 493 319 2 037 592 32 349 3111 Animal food mfg 2 .......... 7 5 258 9 019 158 402 4 767 17 926 372 439 388 450 1 930 31111 Animal food mfg 2 ........ 7 5 258 9 019 158 402 4 767 17 926 372 439 388 450 1 930 311119 Other animal food mfg 2 ................ 7 5 258 9 019 158 402 4 767 17 926 372 439 388 450 1 930 3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg – ............... 7 4 802 18 642 672 1 407 14 520 86 127 75 491 161 622 D 31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying – ................ 5 3 f D D D D D D D D 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning – ............ 4 3 f D D D D D D D 3 351 3115 Dairy product mfg 3 ........ 5 2 108 3 274 41 59 796 6 995 19 129 26 066 333 31151 Dairy product (except frozen) mfg 3 ........... 4 2 c D D D D D D D D 3116 Meat product mfg – ......... 13 9 6 359 109 077 5 800 11 050 88 790 235 013 610 041 845 434 15 220 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing – ............ 13 9 6 359 109 077 5 800 11 050 88 790 235 013 610 041 845 434 15 220 311612 Meat processed from carcasses 1 .......... 3 3 350 7 591 260 612 5 665 15 326 24 453 40 403 D 311615 Poultry processing – .... 6 6 5 975 100 625 5 513 10 389 82 581 214 355 565 727 779 816 D 3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging – .. 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging – ............ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 311711 Seafood canning – ..... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 2 ..... 24 4 313 5 744 168 247 2 497 13 266 5 209 18 489 600 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 2 .................. 23 4 e D D D D D D D D 311811 Retail bakeries 5 ....... 18 2 c D D D D D D D D 311812 Commercial bakeries – . 5 2 c D D D D D D D D 3119 Other food mfg – ........... 3 1 f D D D D D D D D 31199 All other food mfg – ...... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg – ...................... 5 1 c D D D D D D D D 3121 Beverage mfg – ............ 5 1 c D D D D D D D D 31211 Soft drink & ice mfg – ..... 3 1 c D D D D D D D D 312111 Soft drink mfg – ........ 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 313 Textile mills 2 ................ 7 4 325 7 876 283 515 5 349 15 971 19 044 34 799 3 191 3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 2 ....... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 31331 Textile & fabric finishing mills 4 ................. 3 2 c D D D D D D D D 313311 Broadwoven fabric finishing mills 4 ....... 3 2 c D D D D D D D D 314 Textile product mills 2 ......... 17 6 e D D D D D D D 612 3149 Other textile product mills 2 .. 10 3 c D D D D D D D 539 315 Apparel mfg 8 ............... 12 3 e D D D D D D D D 3152 Cut & sew apparel mfg 8 .... 9 3 e D D D D D D D D 31523 Women’s & girls’ cut & sew apparel mfg 9 ...... 3 1 c D D D D D D D D 315239 Women’s & girls’ cut & sew other outerwear mfg 9 ................ 3 1 c D D D D D D D D 321 Wood product mfg 7 .......... 26 4 809 18 383 686 1 415 15 096 42 029 48 670 90 248 1 678 3219 Other wood product mfg 8 ... 18 3 719 16 407 615 1 268 13 731 36 132 42 845 78 512 1 412 32199 All other wood product mfg 8 .................. 8 2 641 14 323 555 1 168 12 199 32 640 35 447 67 166 1 246 321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg 9 ........ 4 1 584 12 689 509 1 076 11 097 29 256 30 074 58 417 D 322 Paper mfg – ................. 9 9 2 717 72 356 1 223 2 903 48 609 573 801 210 672 804 382 D 3221 Pulp, paper, & paperboard mills – ................... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 32212 Paper mills – ............ 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 322121 Paper (except newsprint) mills – ..... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 7 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 100 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DELAWAREmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 322 Paper mfgmCon. 3222 Converted paper product mfg – .................... 7 7 h D D D D D D D D 32221 Paperboard container mfg – .................. 5 5 f D D D D D D D 3 651 322211 Corrugated & solid fiber box mfg – ........ 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 322212 Folding paperboard box mfg – ............ 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 322214 Fiber can, tube, drum, & similar products mfg – ................ 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 322215 Nonfolding sanitary food container mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 32222 Paper bag & coated & treated paper mfg 9 ..... 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 322222 Coated & laminated paper mfg 9 .......... 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 32229 Other converted paper product mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 322291 Sanitary paper product mfg – ................ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 323 Printing & related support activities 4 .................. 83 12 928 28 027 634 1 145 16 962 49 688 27 516 77 344 4 794 3231 Printing & related support activities 4 ................ 83 12 928 28 027 634 1 145 16 962 49 688 27 516 77 344 4 794 32311 Printing 4 ............... 78 12 895 26 800 609 1 097 16 082 47 306 27 180 74 647 4 735 323110 Commercial lithographic printing 4 .. 37 8 535 15 897 365 679 9 735 28 583 15 565 44 338 3 413 323114 Quick printing 3 ........ 21 1 137 3 603 92 139 2 059 5 552 3 672 9 234 521 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg – ...................... 14 4 f D D D D D D D D 3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg – .................... 14 4 f D D D D D D D D 32411 Petroleum refineries – .... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 324110 Petroleum refineries – .. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 32412 Asphalt paving, roofing, & saturated materials mfg – .................. 10 2 132 4 015 101 201 2 953 12 350 34 403 45 177 469 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 51 34 6 854 312 103 4 239 9 053 159 970 2 218 175 1 937 863 4 073 817 116 271 3251 Basic chemical mfg – ....... 16 12 1 936 107 158 1 013 2 124 52 321 535 857 327 253 860 072 44 267 32511 Petrochemical mfg – ...... 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 325110 Petrochemical mfg – .... 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 32512 Industrial gas mfg – ...... 5 1 109 5 366 43 95 2 036 44 584 11 493 56 046 1 388 325120 Industrial gas mfg – .... 5 1 109 5 366 43 95 2 036 44 584 11 493 56 046 1 388 32513 Dye & pigment mfg – ..... 2 2 f D D D D D D D D 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg – ........ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg – ...... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg – ......... 5 5 646 35 897 280 605 13 973 105 823 98 672 205 277 18 645 325181 Alkalies & chlorine mfg – ................ 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg – ................ 4 4 f D D D D D D D D 32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg – ......... 3 3 344 18 103 189 421 9 341 123 309 88 632 215 044 5 404 325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg – ....... 3 3 344 18 103 189 421 9 341 123 309 88 632 215 044 5 404 3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg – ........... 5 5 1 864 78 969 1 517 3 208 51 929 745 737 326 883 1 064 805 D 32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg – .................. 4 4 e D D D D D D D 3 400 325211 Plastics material & resin mfg – ........... 3 3 e D D D D D D D D 325212 Synthetic rubber mfg – .. 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg – .. 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3253 Pesticide, fertilizer, & other agricultural chemical mfg 6 . 4 3 c D D D D D D D D 32531 Fertilizer mfg 6 ........... 3 3 c D D D D D D D D 325314 Fertilizer (mixing only) mfg 6 ................ 3 3 c D D D D D D D D 8 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 100 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DELAWAREmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 325 Chemical mfgmCon. 3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – .................... 11 8 1 477 62 341 599 1 253 21 393 588 626 1 016 635 1 542 520 28 162 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – ......... 11 8 1 477 62 341 599 1 253 21 393 588 626 1 016 635 1 542 520 28 162 325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 5 ................ 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg – ..... 6 3 f D D D D D D D 8 125 325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg – ................ 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 3255 Paint, coating, & adhesive mfg – .................... 3 1 c D D D D D D D D 3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 3 .. 6 3 1 077 49 271 811 1 899 27 084 267 672 145 270 404 314 9 428 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 5 ........ 5 2 f D D D D D D D D 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 9 .. 2 1 f D D D D D D D D 325613 Surface active agent mfg – ................ 2 1 c D D D D D D D D 32562 Toilet preparation mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 325620 Toilet preparation mfg – . 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 3259 Other chemical product mfg 2 .................... 6 2 226 6 137 104 198 2 578 17 819 12 884 30 838 1 539 32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 2 .................. 6 2 226 6 137 104 198 2 578 17 819 12 884 30 838 1 539 325991 Custom compounding of purchased resin 3 ... 4 1 c D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1 ...................... 57 33 3 896 128 534 2 591 5 121 69 016 445 621 395 139 849 859 48 715 3261 Plastics product mfg 1 ...... 42 24 2 805 94 706 2 109 4 236 54 444 327 081 336 853 673 972 39 915 32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 2 .. 11 6 846 28 493 632 1 475 19 329 114 562 124 182 241 997 8 920 326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg – .......... 3 2 e D D D D D D D D 326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 4 ..... 8 4 f D D D D D D D D 32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg – ............ 7 3 365 16 868 268 566 11 529 79 539 100 238 185 873 14 963 326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg – .... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 32619 Other plastics product mfg – .................. 19 12 1 463 45 688 1 123 2 028 21 638 118 760 102 494 221 565 15 734 326199 All other plastics product mfg – ......... 17 12 g D D D D D D D D 3262 Rubber product mfg – ...... 15 9 1 091 33 828 482 885 14 572 118 540 58 286 175 887 8 800 32629 Other rubber product mfg – .................. 10 8 1 047 32 675 453 815 13 797 115 730 55 223 169 973 8 681 326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use – ..... 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 326299 All other rubber product mfg – ......... 7 5 e D D D D D D D D 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 4 ...................... 40 14 870 28 433 680 1 443 19 576 79 429 106 615 185 783 7 136 3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 4 .................... 23 11 535 16 092 430 896 11 105 47 116 46 183 92 969 4 461 32732 Ready~mix concrete mfg 5 . 15 7 304 10 013 248 548 7 239 31 754 35 004 66 835 3 595 327320 Ready~mix concrete mfg 5 ................ 15 7 304 10 013 248 548 7 239 31 754 35 004 66 835 3 595 32733 Concrete pipe, brick, & block mfg – ............. 3 1 c D D D D D D D 328 32739 Other concrete product mfg 4 .................. 5 3 c D D D D D D D 538 327390 Other concrete product mfg 4 ................ 5 3 c D D D D D D D 538 3279 Other nonmetallic mineral product mfg – ............. 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 32799 All other nonmetallic mineral product mfg – ... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 9 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 100 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DELAWAREmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 331 Primary metal mfg – .......... 7 5 738 31 633 560 1 174 21 673 80 151 128 743 206 989 8 422 3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg – ........... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg – ......... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 331111 Iron & steel mills – ..... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 3312 Steel product mfg from purchased steel – ......... 3 3 e D D D D D D D D 33122 Rolling & drawing of purchased steel – ....... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 331222 Steel wire drawing – .... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1 ...................... 102 32 2 554 87 322 1 854 4 175 56 066 184 445 127 050 311 717 9 203 3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 1 ............. 26 12 1 239 40 034 884 2 126 27 730 79 893 72 692 153 355 3 505 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 1 .. 9 6 317 10 017 246 530 6 543 21 165 31 189 52 303 1 047 332312 Fabricated structural metal mfg 1 .......... 7 6 e D D D D D D D D 33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg – .......... 17 6 922 30 017 638 1 596 21 187 58 728 41 503 101 052 2 458 332321 Metal window & door mfg – ................ 2 1 c D D D D D D D D 332322 Sheet metal work mfg – . 10 4 682 24 215 466 1 304 17 742 46 783 27 726 75 261 2 147 3324 Boiler, tank, & shipping container mfg – ........... 6 2 206 9 030 171 453 6 312 14 457 9 618 23 882 D 33241 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg – ........ 2 1 c D D D D D D D D 332410 Power boiler & heat exchanger mfg – ...... 2 1 c D D D D D D D D 3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 1 ................ 44 8 f D D D D D D D D 33271 Machine shops 2 ......... 42 6 444 14 148 324 600 8 767 28 722 12 867 41 509 1 461 332710 Machine shops 2 ....... 42 6 444 14 148 324 600 8 767 28 722 12 867 41 509 1 461 3328 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 4 . 9 2 144 4 381 114 199 2 671 7 371 3 862 11 268 326 33281 Coating, engraving, heat treating, & allied activities 4 .............. 9 2 144 4 381 114 199 2 671 7 371 3 862 11 268 326 332813 Electroplating, plating, polishing, anodizing, & coloring 5 .......... 5 2 c D D D D D D D 286 3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 1 ............. 9 5 310 11 266 210 509 6 004 34 987 17 300 52 222 930 33291 Metal valve mfg – ........ 2 1 c D D D D D D D D 332913 Plumbing fixture fitting & trim mfg – .......... 1 1 c D D D D D D D D 33299 All other fabricated metal product mfg 3 ........... 7 4 c D D D D D D D D 332996 Fabricated pipe & pipe fitting mfg – .......... 3 3 c D D D D D D D D 333 Machinery mfg 1 ............. 32 7 1 010 31 338 677 1 473 17 326 70 209 80 548 152 122 2 781 3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg – .............. 7 4 538 14 755 389 872 9 286 31 315 52 019 84 339 920 33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg – . 7 4 538 14 755 389 872 9 286 31 315 52 019 84 339 920 333415 AC & warm air heating & commercial/ industrial refrig equip mfg – ................ 6 3 f D D D D D D D D 3339 Other general~purpose machinery mfg 1 .......... 12 2 350 12 157 210 439 5 768 30 987 24 172 55 551 944 33399 All other general~purpose machinery mfg 1 ........ 7 2 316 11 328 191 413 5 380 28 885 22 112 51 281 818 333999 All other miscellaneous general~purpose machinery mfg 1 ...... 5 1 e D D D D D D D D 334 Computer & electronic product mfg – ............... 26 12 1 556 66 158 718 1 419 24 383 226 044 176 233 401 854 D 3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 1 .................... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 1 .................. 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 334419 Other electronic component mfg 1 ..... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 10 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 1. Industry Statistics for the State: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 100 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DELAWAREmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 334 Computer & electronic product mfgmCon. 3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ......... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ....... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 334513 Industrial process control instrument mfg – ................ 5 3 c D D D D D D D D 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg – ...... 6 3 f D D D D D D D D 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg – ...................... 11 7 817 32 333 384 836 14 640 98 712 75 036 173 045 7 316 3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg – ....... 5 3 f D D D D D D D D 33591 Battery mfg – ............ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 335911 Storage battery mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg – ...... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg – ... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 14 6 4 280 248 685 3 818 8 870 210 734 281 885 1 623 495 1 874 347 D 3361 Motor vehicle mfg – ........ 3 2 h D D D D D D D D 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg – ..... 3 2 h D D D D D D D D 336111 Automobile mfg – ...... 2 1 g D D D D D D D D 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg – ......... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3363 Motor vehicle parts mfg – ... 4 2 c D D D D D D D D 33636 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg – ....... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 336360 Motor vehicle seating & interior trim mfg – ... 2 2 c D D D D D D D D 337 Furniture & related product mfg 1 ...................... 33 4 548 14 208 449 874 10 422 35 862 35 798 70 512 2 068 3371 Household & institutional furniture & kitchen cabinet mfg 3 .................... 23 1 c D D D D D D D D 3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg – ............ 8 3 367 9 484 321 617 7 479 26 657 28 821 54 297 D 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg – .......... 8 3 367 9 484 321 617 7 479 26 657 28 821 54 297 D 337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg – .......... 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 339 Miscellaneous mfg – .......... 53 6 2 313 98 835 938 1 445 19 631 215 894 192 914 415 101 15 111 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – ............ 25 5 2 132 94 924 796 1 197 17 060 207 635 186 390 400 383 14 854 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – .......... 25 5 2 132 94 924 796 1 197 17 060 207 635 186 390 400 383 14 854 339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg – ...... 4 1 g D D D D D D D D 339114 Dental equipment & supplies mfg – ........ 3 1 e D D D D D D D D 339116 Dental laboratories 2 ... 10 1 c D D D D D D D D 3399 Other miscellaneous mfg 4 .. 28 1 181 3 911 142 248 2 571 8 259 6 524 14 718 257 1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Industries with 100 employees or more are shown. Some statistics are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. If employment is 100 or more, number of establishments is shown and employment~size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: c–100 to 249 employees; e–250 to 499 employees; f–500 to 999 employees; g–1,000 to 2,499 employees, h–2,500 to 4,999 employees; i–5,000 to 9,999 employees; j–10,000 to 24,999 employees; k–25,000 to 49,999 employees; l–50,000 to 99,999 employees; m–100,000 employees or more. MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 11 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997 [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 250 employees or more. For definitions of CMSAs, MSAs, and PMSAs, information on geographic areas followed by *, and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DOVER, DE MSA 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 82 28 7 985 209 773 5 343 11 136 144 367 1 086 015 866 831 1 965 527 39 993 311 Food mfg – .................. 14 5 2 616 68 597 2 381 4 641 54 919 205 552 378 951 585 632 13 176 3116 Meat product mfg – ......... 5 3 g D D D D D D D D 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing – ............ 5 3 g D D D D D D D D 311612 Meat processed from carcasses 2 .......... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 311615 Poultry processing – .... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3117 Seafood product preparation & packaging – .. 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 31171 Seafood product preparation & packaging – ............ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 311711 Seafood canning – ..... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 3119 Other food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 31199 All other food mfg – ...... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 321 Wood product mfg 9 .......... 5 1 f D D D D D D D D 3219 Other wood product mfg 9 ... 4 1 f D D D D D D D D 32199 All other wood product mfg 9 .................. 2 1 f D D D D D D D D 321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg 9 ........ 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 322 Paper mfg – ................. 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 3222 Converted paper product mfg – .................... 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 32229 Other converted paper product mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 322291 Sanitary paper product mfg – ................ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg – .. 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 32562 Toilet preparation mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 325620 Toilet preparation mfg – . 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg – ...................... 4 3 f D D D D D D D D 3262 Rubber product mfg – ...... 3 2 f D D D D D D D D 32629 Other rubber product mfg – .................. 2 2 f D D D D D D D D 326291 Rubber product mfg for mechanical use – ..... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 326299 All other rubber product mfg – ......... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 332 Fabricated metal product mfg – ...................... 13 4 483 13 403 306 909 9 680 30 172 21 474 51 262 1 511 3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg – ............. 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg – .......... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 332322 Sheet metal work mfg – . 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 337 Furniture & related product mfg – ...................... 3 1 e D D D D D D D D 3372 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg – ............ 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 33721 Office furniture (including fixtures) mfg – .......... 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 337214 Office furniture (except wood) mfg – .......... 2 1 e D D D D D D D D PHILADELPHIA– WILMINGTON– ATLANTIC CITY, PA– NJ–DE–MD CMSA 31~33 Manufacturing 1 .... 7 571 2 521 296 009 11 144 543 198 342 402 245 6 246 279 36 032 591 42 854 609 78 627 684 3 154 094 Philadelphia–Wilmington– Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE– MD CMSA (DE Part) – ....... 458 152 22 610 1 000 141 15 063 32 184 586 957 3 047 597 5 748 447 8 734 968 411 143 Philadelphia–Wilmington– Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE– MD CMSA (MD Part) – ...... 55 22 2 766 100 911 1 618 3 211 48 378 385 245 295 709 678 271 52 939 Philadelphia–Wilmington– Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE– MD CMSA (NJ Part) 1 ....... 1 931 643 73 747 2 654 647 51 459 101 322 1 560 504 8 161 513 9 971 460 18 209 340 508 565 Philadelphia–Wilmington– Atlantic City, PA–NJ–DE– MD CMSA (PA Part) 1 ....... 5 127 1 704 196 886 7 388 844 130 202 265 528 4 050 440 24 438 236 26 838 993 51 005 105 2 181 447 311 Food mfg 1 .................. 658 204 26 743 799 864 18 468 36 623 476 156 2 875 491 4 075 170 6 931 087 163 018 312 Beverage & tobacco product mfg 1 ...................... 41 15 h D D D D D D D D 12 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 250 employees or more. For definitions of CMSAs, MSAs, and PMSAs, information on geographic areas followed by *, and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) PHILADELPHIA– WILMINGTON– ATLANTIC CITY, PA– NJ–DE–MD CMSAm Con. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 313 Textile mills 2 ................ 111 51 h D D D D D D D D 314 Textile product mills 1 ......... 150 30 h D D D D D D D D 315 Apparel mfg 3 ............... 300 109 j D D D D D D D D 316 Leather & allied product mfg – . 25 4 e D D D D D D D D 321 Wood product mfg 2 .......... 151 35 2 393 61 337 1 849 3 513 38 878 144 044 231 714 372 912 D 322 Paper mfg 1 ................. 167 111 j D D D D D D D D 323 Printing & related support activities 2 .................. 1 071 237 25 080 873 504 17 864 34 229 537 117 1 962 280 1 237 277 3 197 812 134 832 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg – ...................... 69 33 i D D D D D D D D 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 371 205 k D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1 ...................... 350 178 16 562 555 452 12 154 24 588 328 294 1 685 983 1 375 225 3 062 168 151 712 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 1 ...................... 300 114 12 188 429 542 9 612 20 003 308 463 1 106 394 734 488 1 834 034 D 331 Primary metal mfg – .......... 91 52 j D D D D D D D D 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1 ...................... 1 270 376 31 121 1 131 270 22 772 45 939 690 784 2 548 013 1 825 591 4 351 565 D 333 Machinery mfg 1 ............. 579 200 j D D D D D D D D 334 Computer & electronic product mfg 2 ............... 480 205 29 370 1 229 659 15 453 30 789 532 374 3 098 273 1 937 075 5 006 993 D 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg 1 ...................... 165 66 i D D D D D D D D 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 176 72 j D D D D D D D D 337 Furniture & related product mfg 2 ...................... 356 70 8 035 246 015 6 057 12 131 155 199 632 178 506 362 1 136 678 D 339 Miscellaneous mfg 2 .......... 690 154 j D D D D D D D D Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 513 174 25 376 1 101 052 16 681 35 395 635 335 3 432 842 6 044 156 9 413 239 464 082 Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA (DE Part) – ........... 458 152 22 610 1 000 141 15 063 32 184 586 957 3 047 597 5 748 447 8 734 968 411 143 Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSA (MD Part) – .......... 55 22 2 766 100 911 1 618 3 211 48 378 385 245 295 709 678 271 52 939 311 Food mfg 6 .................. 34 7 519 13 312 280 465 5 650 39 038 82 035 118 846 2 003 3118 Bakeries & tortilla mfg 1 ..... 18 4 e D D D D D D D 571 31181 Bread & bakery product mfg 2 .................. 16 4 277 5 456 142 227 2 337 12 404 4 818 17 236 D 313 Textile mills 3 ................ 7 3 260 6 880 227 399 4 619 13 775 12 683 26 249 D 3133 Textile & fabric finishing & fabric coating mills 3 ....... 5 3 e D D D D D D D D 322 Paper mfg 1 ................. 7 7 f D D D D D D D 2 149 3222 Converted paper product mfg 1 .................... 5 5 f D D D D D D D D 32221 Paperboard container mfg – .................. 4 4 f D D D D D D D D 322215 Nonfolding sanitary food container mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 323 Printing & related support activities 3 .................. 72 11 740 25 031 506 1 011 15 130 44 357 24 054 68 548 4 066 3231 Printing & related support activities 3 ................ 72 11 740 25 031 506 1 011 15 130 44 357 24 054 68 548 4 066 32311 Printing 3 ............... 66 11 f D D D D D D D 4 007 323110 Commercial lithographic printing 5 .. 34 6 406 13 872 276 590 8 424 25 183 13 618 39 009 D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 13 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 250 employees or more. For definitions of CMSAs, MSAs, and PMSAs, information on geographic areas followed by *, and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) PHILADELPHIA– WILMINGTON– ATLANTIC CITY, PA– NJ–DE–MD CMSAm Con. Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSAmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg – ...................... 11 3 f D D D D D D D D 3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg – .................... 11 3 f D D D D D D D D 32411 Petroleum refineries – .... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 324110 Petroleum refineries – .. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 46 28 4 196 202 704 2 449 5 326 98 515 1 337 862 1 508 441 2 799 444 D 3251 Basic chemical mfg – ....... 15 12 1 885 104 847 995 2 085 51 786 607 898 330 914 935 627 43 754 32513 Dye & pigment mfg – ..... 2 2 f D D D D D D D D 325131 Inorganic dye & pigment mfg – ........ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 325132 Synthetic organic dye & pigment mfg – ...... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg – ......... 5 5 597 33 695 264 571 13 477 180 305 102 370 283 296 D 325188 All other basic inorganic chemical mfg – ................ 4 4 e D D D D D D D D 32519 Other basic organic chemical mfg – ......... 3 3 344 18 103 189 421 9 341 123 309 88 632 215 044 5 404 325199 All other basic organic chemical mfg – ....... 3 3 344 18 103 189 421 9 341 123 309 88 632 215 044 5 404 3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg – ........... 5 5 e D D D D D D D D 32521 Resin & synthetic rubber mfg – .................. 5 5 e D D D D D D D D 325211 Plastics material & resin mfg – ........... 5 5 e D D D D D D D D 3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – .................... 8 5 f D D D D D D D D 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – ......... 8 5 f D D D D D D D D 325411 Medicinal & botanical mfg 5 ................ 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg – ..... 6 3 f D D D D D D D 8 125 3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 5 .. 5 2 f D D D D D D D D 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 5 ........ 5 2 f D D D D D D D D 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 9 .. 2 1 f D D D D D D D D 3259 Other chemical product mfg 5 .................... 9 3 e D D D D D D D D 32599 All other chemical product & preparation mfg 5 .................. 9 3 e D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg – ...................... 51 31 3 468 121 609 2 487 5 094 68 707 485 726 415 889 909 786 56 239 3261 Plastics product mfg 1 ...... 38 23 3 015 106 811 2 189 4 415 58 911 393 877 387 177 789 929 52 673 32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 2 .. 11 6 980 35 400 732 1 693 23 978 146 410 156 645 305 248 20 630 326112 Unsupported plastics packaging film & sheet mfg – .......... 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 326113 Unsupported plastics film & sheet (except packaging) mfg 3 ..... 8 4 f D D D D D D D D 32612 Plastics pipe, pipe fitting, & unsupported profile shape mfg – ............ 5 3 e D D D D D D D D 326121 Unsupported plastics profile shape mfg – .... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 32619 Other plastics product mfg – .................. 17 11 1 544 51 124 1 108 1 998 21 623 154 495 122 167 276 886 16 861 326199 All other plastics product mfg – ......... 16 11 g D D D D D D D D 3262 Rubber product mfg – ...... 13 8 453 14 798 298 679 9 796 91 849 28 712 119 857 3 566 32629 Other rubber product mfg – .................. 9 7 e D D D D D D D 3 447 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3 ...................... 28 13 756 25 943 594 1 273 18 314 71 621 88 533 160 082 7 820 3273 Cement & concrete product mfg 2 .................... 14 9 372 11 090 302 629 7 785 32 647 27 471 59 682 D 14 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 250 employees or more. For definitions of CMSAs, MSAs, and PMSAs, information on geographic areas followed by *, and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) PHILADELPHIA– WILMINGTON– ATLANTIC CITY, PA– NJ–DE–MD CMSAm Con. Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSAmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 331 Primary metal mfg – .......... 5 4 f D D D D D D D D 3311 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg – ........... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 33111 Iron & steel mills & ferroalloy mfg – ......... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 331111 Iron & steel mills – ..... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1 ...................... 75 25 1 928 69 814 1 432 3 010 43 830 145 240 99 789 245 487 7 449 3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 1 ............. 22 10 839 28 642 644 1 311 19 271 53 504 52 428 107 109 2 184 33231 Plate work & fabricated structural product mfg 1 .. 7 4 e D D D D D D D D 33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 1 .......... 15 6 f D D D D D D D D 332322 Sheet metal work mfg – . 9 4 e D D D D D D D D 3327 Machine shops, turned product, & screw, nut, & bolt mfg 1 ................ 29 7 e D D D D D D D D 33271 Machine shops 1 ......... 27 5 357 11 738 251 491 7 192 23 793 12 364 36 074 1 230 332710 Machine shops 1 ....... 27 5 357 11 738 251 491 7 192 23 793 12 364 36 074 1 230 3329 Other fabricated metal product mfg 1 ............. 5 4 e D D D D D D D D 333 Machinery mfg 1 ............. 29 6 f D D D D D D D D 3334 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg – .............. 6 3 e D D D D D D D D 33341 Ventilation, heating, AC, & commercial refrigeration equip mfg – . 6 3 e D D D D D D D D 333411 Air purification equipment mfg – ...... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 3339 Other general~purpose machinery mfg 1 .......... 11 2 325 11 625 197 424 5 525 29 620 22 852 52 795 D 33399 All other general~purpose machinery mfg 1 ........ 8 2 e D D D D D D D D 333999 All other miscellaneous general~purpose machinery mfg 1 ...... 5 1 e D D D D D D D D 334 Computer & electronic product mfg – ............... 24 12 1 806 77 371 820 1 656 28 445 255 070 183 701 438 273 6 905 3341 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 2 .......... 3 2 e D D D D D D D D 33411 Computer & peripheral equipment mfg 2 ........ 3 2 e D D D D D D D D 334119 Other computer peripheral equipment mfg – ................ 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 3344 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 1 .................... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 33441 Semiconductor & other electronic component mfg 1 .................. 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 334419 Other electronic component mfg 1 ..... 4 3 e D D D D D D D D 3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ......... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ....... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg – ...... 6 3 f D D D D D D D D 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg – ...................... 9 5 f D D D D D D D D 3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg – ....... 5 3 f D D D D D D D D 33591 Battery mfg – ............ 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 335911 Storage battery mfg – ... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 33592 Communication & energy wire & cable mfg – ...... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D 335929 Other communication & energy wire mfg – ... 2 2 e D D D D D D D D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 15 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 2. Industry Statistics for Metropolitan Areas: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 250 employees or more. For definitions of CMSAs, MSAs, and PMSAs, information on geographic areas followed by *, and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) PHILADELPHIA– WILMINGTON– ATLANTIC CITY, PA– NJ–DE–MD CMSAm Con. Wilmington–Newark, DE–MD PMSAmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 12 7 h D D D D D D D D 3361 Motor vehicle mfg – ........ 2 2 h D D D D D D D D 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg – ..... 2 2 h D D D D D D D D 336111 Automobile mfg – ...... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg – ......... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3364 Aerospace product & parts mfg – .................... 3 3 e D D D D D D D D 33641 Aerospace product & parts mfg – ............. 3 3 e D D D D D D D D 336415 Guided missile & space vehicle propulsion unit & parts mfg – ........... 1 1 e D D D D D D D D 339 Miscellaneous mfg – .......... 41 4 g D D D D D D D D 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – ............ 24 4 g D D D D D D D D 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – .......... 24 4 g D D D D D D D D 339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg – ...... 4 1 g D D D D D D D D 339112 Surgical & medical instrument mfg – ...... 2 1 e D D D D D D D D 1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Industries with 250 employees or more are shown. Some statistics are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. If employment is 250 or more, number of establishments is shown and employment~size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: c–100 to 249 employees; e–250 to 499 employees; f–500 to 999 employees; g–1,000 to 2,499 employees, h–2,500 to 4,999 employees; i–5,000 to 9,999 employees; j–10,000 to 24,999 employees; k–25,000 to 49,999 employees; l–50,000 to 99,999 employees; m–100,000 employees or more. Table 3. Industry Statistics for Counties: 1997 [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 500 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) KENT COUNTY, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 82 28 7 985 209 773 5 343 11 136 144 367 1 086 015 866 831 1 965 527 39 993 311 Food mfg – .................. 14 5 2 616 68 597 2 381 4 641 54 919 205 552 378 951 585 632 13 176 3116 Meat product mfg – ......... 5 3 g D D D D D D D D 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing – ............ 5 3 g D D D D D D D D 311615 Poultry processing – .... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3119 Other food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 31199 All other food mfg – ...... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 321 Wood product mfg 9 .......... 5 1 f D D D D D D D D 3219 Other wood product mfg 9 ... 4 1 f D D D D D D D D 32199 All other wood product mfg 9 .................. 2 1 f D D D D D D D D 321992 Prefabricated wood building mfg 9 ........ 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 322 Paper mfg – ................. 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 3222 Converted paper product mfg – .................... 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 32229 Other converted paper product mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 322291 Sanitary paper product mfg – ................ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 16 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 3. Industry Statistics for Counties: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 500 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) KENT COUNTY, DEm Con. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg – ...................... 4 3 f D D D D D D D D 3262 Rubber product mfg – ...... 3 2 f D D D D D D D D 32629 Other rubber product mfg – .................. 2 2 f D D D D D D D D NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 458 152 22 610 1 000 141 15 063 32 184 586 957 3 047 597 5 748 447 8 734 968 411 143 322 Paper mfg 1 ................. 7 7 f D D D D D D D 2 149 3222 Converted paper product mfg 1 .................... 5 5 f D D D D D D D D 32221 Paperboard container mfg – .................. 4 4 f D D D D D D D D 323 Printing & related support activities 3 .................. 63 10 697 24 149 470 950 14 473 42 325 22 925 65 389 4 036 3231 Printing & related support activities 3 ................ 63 10 697 24 149 470 950 14 473 42 325 22 925 65 389 4 036 32311 Printing 4 ............... 59 10 f D D D D D D D D 324 Petroleum & coal products mfg – ...................... 9 3 f D D D D D D D D 3241 Petroleum & coal products mfg – .................... 9 3 f D D D D D D D D 32411 Petroleum refineries – .... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 324110 Petroleum refineries – .. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 38 22 3 937 194 153 2 279 4 980 93 895 1 227 638 1 458 518 2 639 437 D 3251 Basic chemical mfg – ....... 14 11 g D D D D D D D D 32513 Dye & pigment mfg – ..... 2 2 f D D D D D D D D 32518 Other basic inorganic chemical mfg – ......... 4 4 f D D D D D D D D 3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – .................... 8 5 f D D D D D D D D 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – ......... 8 5 f D D D D D D D D 325412 Pharmaceutical preparation mfg – ..... 6 3 f D D D D D D D 8 125 3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 5 .. 5 2 f D D D D D D D D 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 5 ........ 5 2 f D D D D D D D D 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 9 .. 2 1 f D D D D D D D D 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg 1 ...................... 45 26 h D D D D D D D D 3261 Plastics product mfg 1 ...... 33 19 g D D D D D D D D 32611 Unsupported plastics film, sheet, & bag mfg 3 .. 9 4 f D D D D D D D D 32619 Other plastics product mfg – .................. 14 9 g D D D D D D D D 326199 All other plastics product mfg – ......... 13 9 g D D D D D D D D 327 Nonmetallic mineral product mfg 3 ...................... 25 10 f D D D D D D D D 331 Primary metal mfg – .......... 5 4 f D D D D D D D D 332 Fabricated metal product mfg 1 ...................... 72 24 g D D D D D D D D 3323 Architectural & structural metals mfg 1 ............. 21 9 f D D D D D D D D 33232 Ornamental & architectural metal products mfg 1 .......... 14 5 f D D D D D D D D 333 Machinery mfg 2 ............. 25 5 f D D D D D D D D 334 Computer & electronic product mfg – ............... 23 11 g D D D D D D D D 3345 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ......... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 33451 Navigational, measuring, medical, & control instruments mfg – ....... 15 7 1 117 51 350 451 831 17 621 191 644 156 578 346 180 D 334516 Analytical laboratory instrument mfg – ...... 6 3 f D D D D D D D D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 17 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 3. Industry Statistics for Counties: 1997mCon. [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 500 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) NEW CASTLE COUNTY, DEmCon. 31~33 Manufacturingm Con. 335 Electrical equipment, appliance, & component mfg – ...................... 9 5 f D D D D D D D D 3359 Other electrical equipment & component mfg – ....... 5 3 f D D D D D D D D 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 9 5 h D D D D D D D D 3361 Motor vehicle mfg – ........ 2 2 h D D D D D D D D 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg – ..... 2 2 h D D D D D D D D 336111 Automobile mfg – ...... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg – ......... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 339 Miscellaneous mfg – .......... 38 3 g D D D D D D D D 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – ............ 21 3 g D D D D D D D D 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – .......... 21 3 g D D D D D D D D 339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg – ...... 4 1 g D D D D D D D D SUSSEX COUNTY, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 135 52 10 489 264 353 8 553 16 468 168 518 1 255 841 1 467 236 2 696 807 58 585 311 Food mfg – .................. 29 16 i D D D D D D D D 3114 Fruit & vegetable preserving & specialty food mfg – ............... 4 3 f D D D D D D D D 31142 Fruit & vegetable canning, pickling, & drying – ................ 3 2 f D D D D D D D D 311421 Fruit & vegetable canning – ............ 3 2 f D D D D D D D D 3116 Meat product mfg – ......... 8 6 i D D D D D D D D 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing – ............ 8 6 i D D D D D D D D 311615 Poultry processing – .... 5 5 h D D D D D D D D 325 Chemical mfg – .............. 10 9 g D D D D D D D D 3252 Resin, syn rubber, & artificial & syn fibers & filaments mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 32522 Artificial & synthetic fibers & filaments mfg – .. 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 325222 Noncellulosic organic fiber mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3254 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – .................... 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 32541 Pharmaceutical & medicine mfg – ......... 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 325414 Biological product (except diagnostic) mfg – ................ 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 339 Miscellaneous mfg – .......... 11 3 f D D D D D D D D 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – ............ 4 2 f D D D D D D D D 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – .......... 4 2 f D D D D D D D D 1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Industries with 500 employees or more are shown. Some statistics are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. If employment is 500 or more, number of establishments is shown and employment~size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: c–100 to 249 employees; e–250 to 499 employees; f–500 to 999 employees; g–1,000 to 2,499 employees, h–2,500 to 4,999 employees; i–5,000 to 9,999 employees; j–10,000 to 24,999 employees; k–25,000 to 49,999 employees; l–50,000 to 99,999 employees; m–100,000 employees or more. 18 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 4. Industry Statistics for Places: 1997 [Includes data for industry groups and industries with 500 employees or more. For information on geographic areas followed by * and explanation of terms, see appendixes. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS code Geographic area and industry All establishments All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em~ ploy~ ees or more Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added by manufacture ($1,000) Cost of materials ($1,000) Value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi~ tures ($1,000) DOVER, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 29 9 3 902 111 546 2 114 4 665 78 343 845 914 480 909 1 338 490 20 043 311 Food mfg – .................. 6 1 f D D D D D D D D 3119 Other food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 31199 All other food mfg – ...... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 311999 All other miscellaneous food mfg – ........... 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 322 Paper mfg – ................. 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3222 Converted paper product mfg – .................... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 32229 Other converted paper product mfg – ........... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 322291 Sanitary paper product mfg – ................ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D MIDDLETOWN, DE 31~33 Manufacturing 4 .... 5 5 811 31 222 607 1 354 19 999 122 413 129 023 251 329 D MILFORD, DE * 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 19 9 2 246 53 231 2 013 3 445 30 397 151 897 182 619 336 835 4 932 311 Food mfg – .................. 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 3116 Meat product mfg – ......... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 31161 Animal slaughtering & processing – ............ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 311615 Poultry processing – .... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D NEWARK, DE 31~33 Manufacturing 1 .... 52 23 i D D D D D D D 37 465 325 Chemical mfg 9 .............. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 3256 Soap, cleaning compound, & toilet preparation mfg 9 .. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 32561 Soap & cleaning compound mfg 9 ........ 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 325612 Polish & other sanitation good mfg 9 .. 1 1 f D D D D D D D D 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 2 2 g D D D D D D D D 3361 Motor vehicle mfg – ........ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg – ..... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 336112 Light truck & utility vehicle mfg – ......... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 339 Miscellaneous mfg – .......... 4 1 g D D D D D D D D 3391 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – ............ 4 1 g D D D D D D D D 33911 Medical equipment & supplies mfg – .......... 4 1 g D D D D D D D D 339111 Laboratory apparatus & furniture mfg – ...... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D NEW CASTLE, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 31 18 2 109 71 697 1 562 2 960 37 528 197 627 218 501 419 481 23 925 326 Plastics & rubber products mfg – ...................... 5 4 973 32 895 781 1 433 15 101 82 444 89 090 171 897 D 3261 Plastics product mfg – ...... 3 3 f D D D D D D D D 32619 Other plastics product mfg – .................. 2 2 f D D D D D D D D 326199 All other plastics product mfg – ......... 2 2 f D D D D D D D D SMYRNA, DE * 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 5 4 f D D D D D D D D WILMINGTON, DE 31~33 Manufacturing – .... 102 28 h D D D D D D D 193 993 336 Transportation equipment mfg – ...................... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 3361 Motor vehicle mfg – ........ 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 33611 Automobile & light duty motor vehicle mfg – ..... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D 336111 Automobile mfg – ...... 1 1 g D D D D D D D D MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES DELAWARE 19 U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Table 4. Industry Statistics for Places: 1997mCon. 1Some payroll and sales data for small single~establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data based on administrative~record data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Industries with 500 employees or more are shown. Some statistics are withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual companies. If employment is 500 or more, number of establishments is shown and employment~size range is indicated by one of the following symbols: c–100 to 249 employees; e–250 to 499 employees; f–500 to 999 employees; g–1,000 to 2,499 employees, h–2,500 to 4,999 employees; i–5,000 to 9,999 employees; j–10,000 to 24,999 employees; k–25,000 to 49,999 employees; l–50,000 to 99,999 employees; m–100,000 employees or more. Table 5. Detailed Statistics for the State: 1997 [For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text. For explanation of terms, see appendixes] Item Value DELAWARE AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COMBINED TOTALS Companies1 number.. ................................................ 633 All establishments number.. ........................................... 675 Establishments with 1 to 19 employees number.. ....................... 443 Establishments with 20 to 99 employees number.. ..................... 156 Establishments with 100 employees or more number.. .................. 76 All employees number.. ............................................... 41 084 Total compensation2 $1,000.. .......................................... 1 927 431 Annual payroll $1,000.. .............................................. 1 474 267 Total fringe benefits $1,000.. ......................................... 453 164 Production workers, average for year number.. .......................... 28 959 Production workers on March 12 number.. ............................ 28 290 Production workers on May 12 number.. .............................. 28 132 Production workers on August 12 number.. ............................ 28 830 Production workers on November 12 number.. ......................... 30 584 Production~worker hours 1,000.. ....................................... 59 788 Production~worker wages $1,000.. ...................................... 899 842 Total cost of materials $1,000.. ......................................... 8 082 514 Cost of materials, parts, containers, etc., consumed $1,000.. ............. 6 527 330 Cost of resales $1,000.. ............................................. 1 154 273 Cost of fuels $1,000.. ............................................... 80 733 Cost of purchased electricity $1,000.. ................................. 134 170 Cost of contract work $1,000.. ....................................... 186 008 Item Value DELAWARE AND DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA COMBINED TOTALSmCon. Quantity of electricity purchased for heat and power 1,000 kWh.. ........... 3 130 715 Quantity of electricity generated less sold for heat and power 1,000 kWh.. ... 217 004 Total value of shipments $1,000.. ...................................... 13 397 302 Value of resales $1,000.. ............................................ 1 439 960 Value added $1,000.. ................................................. 5 389 453 Total inventories, beginning of year $1,000.. ............................. 1 264 598 Finished goods inventories, beginning of year $1,000.. .................. 559 275 Work~in~process inventories, beginning of year $1,000.. ................. 266 505 Materials and supplies inventories, beginning of year $1,000.. ............ 438 818 Total inventories, end of year $1,000.. .................................. 1 353 962 Finished goods inventories, end of year $1,000.. ....................... 582 914 Work~in~process inventories, end of year $1,000.. ...................... 327 807 Materials and supplies inventories, end of year $1,000.. ................. 443 241 Gross book value of total assets at beginning of year $1,000.. .............. 4 942 147 Total capital expenditures (new and used) $1,000.. ..................... 509 721 Capital expenditures for buildings and other structures (new and used) $1,000.. ......................................... 79 076 Capital expenditures for machinery and equipment (new and used) $1,000.. .............................................. 430 645 Total retirements2 $1,000.. .......................................... 72 181 Gross book value of total assets at end of year $1,000.. ................... 5 379 687 Total depreciation during year2 $1,000.. ................................. 305 490 Total rental payments2 $1,000.. ........................................ 49 355 Buildings and other structures rental payments2 $1,000.. ................ 18 840 Machinery and equipment rental payments2 $1,000.. .................... 30 515 1For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control. 2These items are collected in the ASM and estimated for the remaining establishments. 20 DELAWARE MANUFACTURINGmGEOG. AREA SERIES U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census May 9, 2000 Appendix A. Explanation of Terms BEGINNING- AND END-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES Respondents were asked to report their beginning-of- year and end-of-year inventories at cost or market. Effec- tive with the 1982 Economic Census, this change to a uni- form instruction for reporting inventories was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were per- mitted to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few). Beginning in 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and then to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjust- ment for the reserve. Inventory Data by Stage of Fabrication Totalinventories and three detailed components (1) fin- ished goods, (2) work-in-process, and (3) materials, sup- plies, fuels, etc., were collected. When using inventory data by stage of fabrication for ‘‘all industries’’ and at the three-digit subsector level, it should be noted that an item treated as a finished product by an establishment in one industry may be reported as a raw materialby an establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures by stage of fabrication shown for all publication levels. COST OF MATERIALS This term refers to direct charges actually paid or pay- able for items consumed or put into production during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establishment in acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individualestablishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establish- ments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year. Included in this item are: 1. Cost of parts, components, containers, etc.—Includes all raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, contain- ers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year. 2. Cost of products bought and sold in the same condi- tion. 3. Cost of fuels consumed for heat and power—Includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether pur- chased by the individualestablishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year. 4. Cost of purchased electricity—The cost of purchased electric energy represents the amount actually used during the year for heat and power. In addition, infor- mation was collected on the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment and the quan- tity of electric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same company. 5. Cost of contract work—This term applies to work done by others on materials furnished by the manu- facturing establishment. The actual cost of the mate- rialis to be reported on the cost of materials, parts, and containers line of this item. The term ‘‘Contract Work’’ refers to the fee a company pays to another company to perform a service. Duplication in Cost of Materials and Value of Shipment The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufac- turing industries includes large amounts of duplication since the products of some industries are used as materi- als by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of related industries representing successive stages in the production of a finished manufactured prod- uct. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured products exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate two-thirds of the totalvalue of products reported in the survey. Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industry groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include complete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for originalequipment are mate- rials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry. Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are deficient as mea- sures of the relative economic importance of individual APPENDIX A A–1 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry. Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries which included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all industries at the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels. DEPRECIATION CHARGES FOR FIXED ASSETS This item includes depreciation and amortization charged during the year against assets. Depreciation charged against fixed assets acquired since the beginning of the year and against assets sold or retired during the year are components of this category. Respondents were requested to make certain that they did not report accu- mulated depreciation. EMPLOYEES This item includes all full-time and part-time employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments during any part of the pay period which included the 12th of the months specified on the report form. Included are all persons on paid sick leave, paid holidays, and paid vacations during these pay periods. Officers of corpora- tions are included as employees; proprietors and partners of unincorporated firms are excluded. The ‘‘all employees’’ number is the average number of production workers plus the number of other employees in mid-March. The number of production workers is the average for the payroll peri- ods including the 12th of March, May, August, and Novem- ber. Production Workers This item includes workers (up through the line- supervisor level) engaged in fabricating, processing, assembling, inspecting, receiving, storing, handling, pack- ing, warehousing, shipping (but not delivering), mainte- nance, repair, janitorialand guard services, product devel- opment, auxiliary production for plant’s own use (e.g., power plant), recordkeeping, and other services closely associated with these production operations at the estab- lishment covered by the report. Employees above the working-supervisor level are excluded from this item. All Other Employees This item covers nonproduction employees of the manufacturing establishment including those engaged in factory supervision above the line-supervisor level. It includes sales (including driver-salespersons), sales deliv- ery (highway truck drivers and their helpers), advertising, credit, collection, installation and servicing of own prod- ucts, clerical and routine office functions, executive, pur- chasing, financing, legal, personnel (including cafeteria, medical, etc.), professional, and technical employees. Also included are employees on the payroll of the manufactur- ing establishment engaged in the construction of major additions or alterations utilized as a separate work force. FRINGE BENEFITS Fringe benefits are divided into legally required expen- ditures and payments for voluntary programs. The legally required portion consists primarily of Federal old age and survivors’ insurance, unemployment compensation, and workers’ compensation. Payments for voluntary programs include all programs not specifically required by legisla- tion whether they were employer initiated or the result of collective bargaining. They include the employer portion of such plans as insurance premiums, premiums for supplemental accident and sickness insurance, pension plans, supplemental unemployment compensation, wel- fare plans, stock purchase plans on which the employer payment is not subject to withholding tax, and deferred profit-sharing plans. They exclude such items as company- operated cafeterias, in-plant medical services, free parking lots, discounts on employee purchases, and uniforms and work clothing for employees. GROSS BOOK VALUE OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR (BOY) AND END OF YEAR (EOY) Total value of depreciable assets is collected on all cen- sus forms. It shows the value of depreciable assets for the beginning of year and end of year. The data encompass all fixed depreciable assets on the books of establishments. The values shown (book value) represent the actual cost of assets at the time they were acquired, including all costs incurred in making the assets usable (such as trans- portation and installation). Included are all buildings, structures, machinery, and equipment (production, office, and transportation equipment) for which depreciation reserves are maintained. Excluded are nondepreciable capital assets including inventories and intangible assets, such as timber and mineralrights. The definition of fixed depreciable assets is consistent with the definition of capitalexpenditures. For example, expenditures include actualcapitaloutlays during the year rather than the final value of equipment put in place and buildings completed during the year. Accordingly, the value of assets at the end of the year includes the value of construction in progress. In addition, respondents were requested to make cer- tain that assets at the beginning of the year plus capital expenditures, less retirements, equaled assets at the end of the year. NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS AND COMPANIES A separate report was required for each manufacturing establishment (plant) with one employee or more. An establishment is defined as a single physical location A–2 APPENDIX A 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census where manufacturing is performed. A company, on the other hand, is defined as a business organization consist- ing of one establishment or more under common owner- ship or control. If the company operated at different physicallocations, even if the individuallocations were producing the same line of goods, a separate report was requested for each location. If the company operated in two or more distinct lines of manufacturing at the same location, a separate report was requested for each activity. An establishment not in operation for any portion of the year was requested to return the report form with the proper notation in the ‘‘OperationalStatus’’ section of the form. In addition, the establishment was requested to report data on any employees, capital expenditures, inven- tories, or shipments from inventories during the year. PAYROLL This item includes the gross earnings of all employees on the payrolls of operating manufacturing establishments paid in the calendar year. Respondents were told they could follow the definition of payrolls used for calculating the Federal withholding tax. It includes all forms of com- pensation, such as salaries, wages, commissions, dis- missalpay, bonuses, vacation and sick leave pay, and compensation in kind, prior to such deductions as employ- ees’ socialsecurity contributions, withholding taxes, group insurance, union dues, and savings bonds. The total includes salaries of officers of corporations; it excludes payments to proprietors or partners of unincorporated concerns. Also excluded are payments to members of Armed Forces and pensioners carried on the active pay- rolls of manufacturing establishments. The census definition of payrolls is identical to that rec- ommended to allFederalstatisticalagencies by the Office of Management and Budget. It should be noted that this definition does not include employers’ social security con- tributions or other nonpayroll labor costs, such as employ- ees’ pension plans, group insurance premiums, and work- ers’ compensation. The ASM provides estimates of employers’ total supple- mentallabor costs (those required by Federaland state laws and those incurred voluntarily or as part of collective bargaining agreements). PRODUCTION-WORKER HOURS This item covers hours worked or paid for at the plant, including actual overtime hours (not straight-time equiva- lent hours). It excludes hours paid for vacations, holidays, or sick leave. QUANTITY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY CONSUMED FOR HEAT AND POWER Data on the cost of purchased electric energy were col- lected on all census forms. However, data on the quantity of purchased electric energy were collected only on the AnnualSurvey of Manufactures (ASM) form. In addition, information is collected on the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment and the quantity of elec- tric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same company. RENTAL PAYMENTS Total rental payments are collected on all census forms. However, the breakdown between rentalpayments for buildings and other structures and rental payments for machinery and equipment is collected only on the ASM forms. This item includes rental payments for the use of all items for which depreciation reserves would be main- tained if they were owned by the establishment, e.g., structures and buildings, and production, office, and transportation equipment. Excluded are royalties and other payments for the use of intangibles and depletable assets and land rents where separable. When an establishment of a multiestablishment com- pany was charged rent by another part of the same com- pany for the use of assets owned by the company, it was instructed to exclude that cost from rental payments. However, the book value (original cost) of these company- owned assets was to be reported as assets of the estab- lishment at the end of the year. If there were assets at an establishment rented from another company and the rents were paid centrally by the head office of the establishment, the company was instructed to report these rentalpayments as if they were paid directly by the establishment. RETIREMENTS OF DEPRECIABLE ASSETS Included in this item is the gross value of assets sold, retired, scrapped, destroyed, etc., during the calendar year. When a complete operation or establishment changed ownership, the respondent was instructed to report the value of the assets sold at the original cost as recorded in the books of the seller. The respondent also was requested to report retirements of equipment or structures owned by a parent company that the establish- ment was using as if it were a tenant. TOTAL CAPITAL EXPENDITURES (NEW AND USED) For establishments in operation and any known plants under construction, manufacturers were asked to report their new and used expenditures for (1) permanent addi- tions and major alterations to manufacturing establish- ments and (2) machinery and equipment used for replace- ment and additions to plant capacity if they were of the type for which depreciation accounts were ordinarily main- tained. Totals for expenditures include the costs of assets leased from nonmanufacturing concerns through capital leases. New facilities owned by the Federal Government but operated under contract by private companies and APPENDIX A A–3 1997 ECONOMIC CENSUS U.S. Census Bureau, 1997 Economic Census
