Directory of Psychosocial Initiatives in Anuradhapura and Puttalam Districts in Sri Lanka 2009.pdf

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ufkda iudc fldgialrejkaf.a o;a;f,aLkh
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
ia;=;sh m< lsÍu
hqksfI*a YS% ,xld"  fkduiqre wdOdr fkdjkakg ufkda iudc 
(Psychosocial) úIhdkqnoaO  ls%hdldrlïj, kshef,k 
fldgialrejkaf.a o;a;f,aLkh iïmQ¾K l< fkdyels jkq we;'
osia;s%lalfha we;s ufkda iudc  (Psychosocial) ls%hdldrlïj, 
fiajh lrkakd jQ fldgialrejkag;a" cd;sl ufkda iudc    
(Psychosocial) mokug;a" ^CHA - fld<U&" w.kd f;dr;=re yd 
o;a;hka iemhSu .ek rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ^NGO& 
fldgialrejkayg yDohdx.u lD;{;dj m< lruq'
wkqrdOmqr Èia;s%la f,alï$Èidm;s" tÉ'tï'fla' fyar;a ue;s;=ud 
fuu o;a;f,aLkh ilia lsÍug oelajQ iyfhda.h yd uy;aud 
.;sh w;sYhska m%Yxid lghq;= h'
fuu o;a; f,aLkh ilid uqøKh lsÍug wkq.%yh oelajQ YS% ,xld 
phs,aâ úIka wdh;khg iïnkaO fiajl yd iafõÉPd fiajl 
lKavdhug ia;=;sh ysñfõjd æ 
wmf.a fiajlhska iy iafõÉPd fiajlhska  ;Sj% f,i lemjqKq 
w;r" wod< Èia;s%lalhg iïnkaO úúO jQ ia:dkj, fndfyda ufkda 
iudc (Psychosocial) fldgialrejka fuys,d we;=<;a fldg we;' 
Tjqkg o wmf.a lD;{;djh m< lruq'
wjidk jYfhka" fuu o;a; f,aLkh id¾:lj ksueùug 
wkqmfïh fiajhla bgql< mßj¾;lg iy uqøKd,hg;a wmf.a 
yDohdx.u lD;{;djh ysñfõjd æ
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1980 iuqmldr wd{d mk; hgf;a ,dN fkd,nk 
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m%foaYj,&
4 WmfoaYk fiajd iemhSu
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.ï kdhlhska&
4 WmfoaYk fiajd 
4 ffjoH m%;sldr ^fN!;sl Ñls;ail fiajd T!IO m%;sldr
 we;=¨j&
4 oekqj;a lsrSfï jevuq¿
4 <ud jev igyka
jHdmD;s ld, iSudjka ;=, 1993 isg wo olajd
4 tla tla jHdmD;s i|yd 1993 isg 2003 olajd DANIDA
4 2003 isg wo olajd Asia Foundation
ffjoH md,s; nKavdr
fÊ'tï'tÉ'tï' chfialr uy;añh
jO ysxidjg ,la jQjka
(TS)
Tjqkf.a mjq,a idudcslhska
(TF)
fndaïnhg yiqjQjka
(BB)
hqoaO ksid ieñhd wysñ jQ ldka;djka
(WW)
hqoaOfha orefjda
(CW)
wfkla oeä lïmkhg ,la jQfjda
(STV)
5
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
¨
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
¨ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
¨
ldka;djka
¨
mqreIhska
¨
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
fÊ'tï'tÉ'tï' chfialr uy;añh
ufkda iudc fiaúldj"
mjq,a mqkre;a:dmk flaJøh"
ueojÉÑh' 
15'05'2008
mjq,a mqkre;a:dmk flaJøh
6
mrsjdi yd <udrCIl fomd¾;fïka;=j
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
jeros lrkakjqka úfYdaOkh lrñka" W;=re ueo m<d; ;=< 
ish¨ orejkag iqNodhl yd wdrCIl mrsirhla f.dke.Su'
m<d;a rdcH
4 flduidrsia
4 mrsjdi ks,Odrska
4 <udrCIl ks,Odrska
jeros lrkakjqka úfYdaOkh lrñh" hym;a mjq,a 
mrsirhl cSj;aùug u. mdod foñka" W;=re ueo m<df;a 
ish¨u <uqkaf.a wdrCIdj" /ljrKh imhñka" hym;a jQ 
wkd.; iqNidOkhla we;s lsrSu'
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
W;=re ueo m<d;
jeros l%shdjkag fhduq jQ jeäysáhka fjkqfjka wêlrKhg 
ks¾foaY ,ndoSu yd Tjqka mqkre;a:dmkh lsrSu' jerosj,g 
fhduq jQ yd Ndrh wdrCIdj wjYH <uqka i|yd wêlrKhg 
ks¾foaY ,ndfoñka Tjqkag wjYH iqNidOk lghq;= 
ie,iSu' <uqka kS;suh l=,jeoaoSu" <ud ksjdi wëCIKh" 
oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka ̂ <uqkaf.a wdrCIdj" /ljrKh 
ms<sn|& <ore Whka fiajdj
mQ¾K ld,skj
W;=re ueo m<df;a ish¿u orejka yd Tjqka iïnJO iuia: 
iudch
W;=re ueo m<d;a iNdj
mrsjdi ks,Odrska
7
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
mrsjdi yd <udrCIl fomd¾;fïka;=j
ä' Y%shdks o is,ajd
mrsjdi ks,Odrs"
mrsjdi yd <udrCIl fiajd fomd¾;fïka;=j"
W;=re ueo m<d;"
wkqrdOmqrh'                                        15'05'2008
8
m%cd Ndrldr wruqo,
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
,s'm' wxlh ( NWP/ PD/ P/ 08/ 98
iafõÉPd iudcfiajd ixúOdk
^,shdmosxÑ lsrSu yd wëCIKh lsrSu& mk; 1980 wxl 31
tï'î' ls,díoSka
lelsrdj
cd;s" l=," wd.ïjdofhka f;dr jrm%ido wju ;;a;ajfha 
mj;sk ueisú,s k.k ck;djf.a iqN isoaêh Wfoid 
ixj¾Okd;aul jev igyka osh;a lsrSu
iqN idOk l|jqre 09" f;dard.kakd ,o m%d'f,a'fldÜGdY
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
4 ck;d uKavm jHdmD;sh - m%d'f,a'fldÜGdY 02
4 iduh m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd hymd,kh we;s lsrSu
4 ia;%S mqreI Ndjh yd ,sx.sl m%pkav;ajh -
m%d'f,a'fldÜGdY 07
tla wjqreÿ jHdmD;s
4 m%cd uQ, ks,Odrska
4 rdcH ks,Odrska
4 wd.ñl kdhlhska
4 fudjqka ksfhdackh lrk m%cdj m%;s,dNska fj;s'
AED
UNICEF
.dñKs r;akdhl uy;d ^ufkda ffjoH WmfoaYl&
{dKd taldkdhl uy;añh ^iudcfiajd ks,Odrs&
9
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
m%cd Ndrldr wruqo,
4m%cd uQ, ks,Odrska
4<ud iudc
4fmrmdi,a .=rejre                             21'04'2008
10
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
1' osia;%sla f,alï;=ud
2' iyldr osia;%sla ufkda iudc iïnJêldrl
cd;sl <ud wdrCIK wêldrsh
osia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,h" wkqrdOmqr'
osia;%sla uÜgu
wdrCIdldrS mrsirhla ks¾udK lsrSu
ñ;%YS,s ùu"    mjq," iudch" iumoia: lKavdhï
ffO¾hh yd wd;au úYajdih f.dvke.Su
iudcuh fiajdjka 
ijhx wdfndaO;d l%shdldrlï
DPSF idudcslhska
rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkh
S  wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh ;=< ufkda iudchSh l%shdldrlï j, kshe,s 
rdcH yd rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" m%dfoaYSh lKavdhï" wka;¾cd;sl 
ksfhdacs;dh;k iuÕ iïnkaêlrKh yd cd,h m%n, lsrSu' 
S  úfYaI{ Woõ wjYH jqj;a i|yd m%dfhda.sl úfYaI{ fiajdj yd miq 
úmrï l%ufõo oskqKq lsrSu' 
S  wkqrdOmqr osia;%sla ck;djf.a ufkda iudchSh iqN idOkh Wiia 
lsrSu i|yd l%shdldrs ixj¾Ok ieiqu' 
S  ufkda iudchSh iïm;a ms<sn| f;dr;=re yqjudrej" jd¾;d lrKh 
yd jHdma;sh oshqKq lsrSu' 
S  ufkda iudchSh l%shdldrlï yd wdrïNhka ms<sn| idlÉPd yd 
Okd;aul$;;ald,Sk u;jdo yqjudrej i|yd fõosldjla ;ekSu'  
ksYaÑ; ld, iSudjla fkdue;
wdndê; ;;ajfha <uqka" ldka;djka yd jeäysáhka
11
osia;%sla ufkda iudcSh ixioh
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
iyldr osia;%sla ufkda iudc iïnJêldrl
cd;sl <ud wdrCIK wêldrsh
osia;s%la f,alï ld¾hd,h" wkqrdOmqr'
ÿrl:k ( 025 2222570"  060 2258708
12
osia;%sla ufkda iudcSh ixioh
m%dfoaYSh uy f,alï ld¾hd,h
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
<uqkag yd ldka;djkag t,a,jk ysxikh iïnJo ish¨u 
mk;a yd kS;s
B'wd¾' ;s,lr;ak uy;d - m%dfoaYSh f,alï;=ud
wd¾'ã'wd¾'à' l=udrs O¾uj¾Ok - WmfoaYk ks,Odrs
<uqkag yd ldka;djkag t,a,jk ish¨u m%pkav l%shd" 
ysxikhla je,elaùu ̂ <ud yd ldka;d ysxikh msgqoelSu&
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d; - wkqrdOmqr
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
<ud yd ldka;d ysxikh msgqoelSug wod, jHdmD;s yd 
oekqj;a lsrSfï jevuq¿
ta ta jHdmD;sh wkqj ;SrKh fõ'
4 <uqka
4 ldka;djka
4 mjq,a$ m%cdj
4 rdcH fiajlhska$ fCIa;% ks,Odrska
4 kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;k
› ,xld wdKavqj
wOHCI"
› ,xld ldka;d ld¾HhdxYh
13
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
¨
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
m%dfoaYSh uy f,alï ld¾hd,h
ldka;d ld¾h iñ;s u.ska
22'02'2008
14
cd;sl <ud wdrCIl wêldrsh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
1998 wxl 50 ork cd;sl <ud wdrCIl wêldrs mk;
tï'tï' ufyaJø oikdhl - osia;%sla iïnJëldrl
ví'ví'ã'mS' fifkúr;ak -
   osia;%sla ufkda iudc iïnJëldrl
1998 wxl 50 ork cd;sl <ud wdrCIl wêldrsh mk;
j.ka;sh 14" 
msgqj wxl 6 yd 7 olajd we;s ̂ w& isg ̂ K& olajd jQ l¾;jHhka
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
<ud wmpdrhka" wmfhdackhka je<elaùug wod, jHdmD;s 
isÿlsrSu iy oekqj;a lsrSï $ wmfhdackhg m;a jQ <uqka 
i|yd WmfoaYkh
mQ¾K ld,Skh
4 <uqka
4 ldka;djka
4 rdcH yd rd'fkd'ix' wdh;k" 
4 iafõÉPd wdh;k ks,Odrska
4 m%cdj
4 kS;sh l%shd;aul lrk wdh;k
› ,xld wdKavqj
cd;Hka;r lïlre ixúOdk (ILO)
ufkda iudcSh tallh ^cd;sl <ud wdrCIl wêldrsh&
ufkda iudcSh WmfoaYl
15
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
cd;sl <ud wdrCIl wêldrsh
osia;%sla ufkda iudc - iïnJëlrK ks,Odrs
25'02'2008
16
m%cd mdol úfYdaOk tallh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
1999 wxl 46 orK m%cd mdol úfYdaOk mk;
u;amdkh" u;a øjH mdkh lsrSu fya;=fjka w;s ;sfnk udkisl 
jHdl+,;djhkag k;= jQ mqoa.,hskah'
ixúOdkfha m%Odkshd - m%cd úfYdaOk flduidrsia
4 iq¿ jeros i|yd jQ o~qju fjkqjg úfYdaOk ;;a;ajh
hgf;a Tjqka kej; iudc.; lsrSu yd nkaOkd.dr
;onoh wju lsrSu'
4 mjq,a mrsirh wdrCId lsrSu'
4 /lshd iqrCIs;Ndjhla we;s lsrSu'
wkqrdOmqr wêlrK n, m%foaYh'
4 jev uq¿ meje;aùu
4 WmfoaYk fiajd i|yd fhduq lsrSu
4 iïuqL idlÉPd meje;aùu
4 ,sms f.dkq mj;ajdf.k hEu
udkisl mSvkhg ,la jQ iq¿ jeroslrejka
› ,xld wdKavqj
17
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
¨
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
¨
<uqka
¨
mjq,a
¨
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
¨
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
¨
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
25'04'2008
m%cd mdol úfYdaOk tallh
18
.%dñh iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
wkqrdOmqr osia;%sla uy f,alï ld¾hd,fha ,shdmosxÑ lr 
we;
tÉ'tï' ksu,a moauisrs
4 <uqka n,d .ekaùu
4 b;srs lsrSï yd Kh ,nd oSu ;=,ska m%cdjf.a wd¾:sl
j¾Okh we;s lsrSu
4 mqoa., fi!LH yd hym;a mjq,a mrsirhla ks¾udKh
lsrSu
;Uq;af;a.u" ;,dj" .,akEj" rdcdx.kh" je,s Th" 
lyg.iaos.s,sh" ueojÉÑh" kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
.ïudk 120
iqN idOk l|jqre 01
4 <uqkaf.a yd foudmshkaf.a Okd;aul is;=ú,s j¾Okh
lrñka hym;a mjq,a mrsirhla ks¾udKh lsrSu
4 <ud whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lsrSu
4 b;srslsrSï yd Kh jevigyka
4 HIV fi!LH jevigyka
wjqreÿ 2 - 5 ;a w;r
4 jhi wjqreÿ 18 g wvq <uqka
4 wvq wdodhï,dNs mjq,a
4 ;reK" ;reKshka
4 .eg¿$ wdrjq,aj,g uqyqK fok ish¿ m%cdj
Save the Children
CICA / FIT
UNICEF
19
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
.%dñh iudc ixj¾Ok wdh;kh
tÉ'tï' ksu,a moauisrs
iNdm;s$ úOdhl wOHCIl
0776 835 490                                       05'05'2008
20
.%dñh w¾:idOk moku
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
,s'm' wxlh W'ue'm'$ 17$ 01$ 03$ fiafõ$ 03
iafõÉPd ixúOdk ,shdmosxÑ lsrSfï mk;
wd¾'ta' ir;a l=udr rKjl - iNdm;s
4 wvq wdodhï,dNskaf.a wdodhï j¾Ok lghq;=
4 yqol,djQ .%dñh m%cdj lKavdhï.; lsrSu yd
icSúlrk lghq;=
4 <ud yd ldka;d whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lsrSu yd
ueosy;aùu
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
4 ;srmamkh
4 .,akEj
4 fkdÉÑhd.u
4 bmf,da.u
4 ú,ÉÑh
4 ;,dj
4 wdodhï j¾Ok lghq;= i|yd Kh myiqlï iemhSu
4 mdksh c, myiqlï yd ikSmdrCIl jeisls,s boslsrSu
4 <ud iudc msysgqùu$ Yla;su;a lsrSu
4 l=vd lKavdhï f.dvke.Sug m%cdj oekqj;a lsrSu
4 mrsir ixrCIK lghq;=
4 .%dñh wvq wdodhï,dNska
4 c, yd ikSmdrCIl myiqlï fkdue;s .%dñh m%cdj
4 wjqreÿ 18 g wvq <uqka
4 cd;sl ixj¾Ok Ndrldr wruqo,
4 c%cd c, iïmdok yd ikSmdrCIl jHdmD;sh
4 cd;sl c, iïmdok uKav,h
4 iSid$ *sÜ wdh;k
21
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
¨
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
¨
m%cd talrdYslrKh
¨
mqyqKq
¨ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
¨
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
.%dñh w¾:idOk moku
wd¾'ta' ir;a l=udr rKjl
28'04'2008
22
› ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
wNHka;r wj;ekajQjka i|yd jQ cd;sl /ljrKh yd 
l,amj;akd úi÷ï ms<sn| jHdmD;sh
› ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNd mk; wkqj 1996 wxl 
21 orK n,;, l%shd;aul lrhs
oSmsld ùrlafldä - jHdmD;s ks,Odrsks
jevigyka iyldr
wNHka;r wj;ekajQjkaf.a cSú; .re;ajhla iys;j 
iqrCIs; lsrSu
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
4 wj;ekajQjkaf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï W,a,x>kh ùu
iïnJO meñKs,s Ndrf.k úNd. lsrSu
4 m%foaYh ;=, udkj ysñlï m%j¾Okh lsrSug jev
igyka ixúOdkh lsrSu
4 rdcH wdh;k iïnJëlrKh lsrSu
wNHka;r wj;eka jQjka
UNHCR
wruqo,a imhkakka$ wdOdr ,nd fokakka
$ › ,xld rch    ^f;arSug hg;aj&
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
¨
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
¨
m%cd talrdYslrKh
¨
mqyqKq
¨ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
oSmsld ùrlafldä - jHdmD;s ks,Odrsks
› ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj"
740" *S%uka udj;" wkqrdOmqrh'                           29'04'2008
23
› ,xld fmd,sia fomd¾;fïka;=j
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
fmd,sisfha ldhH_Ndrh
ia:dkdêm;s - fldÜGdY <ud yd ldka;d ldhH_dxYh
fldÜGdYfha fjfik ish¿u <uqka yd ldka;djkaf.a  
/ljrKh Wfoid lghq;= lsrSu
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
4 <uqkag iy ldka;djkag isÿjk ish¨u wmrdO i|yd
kS;suh mshjr .ekSu
4 <ud yd ldka;d wmfhdackhka je,elaùu msKsi ksjdrK
jevigyka l%shd;aul lsrSu
› ,xld wdKavqj
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
¨
WmfoaYkh
¨
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
¨
m%cd talrdYslrKh
¨
mqyqKq
¨ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
¨
<uqka
¨
mjq,a
¨
ldka;djka
¨
mqreIhska
¨
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
¨
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
ia:dkdêm;s
fldÜGdY <ud yd ldka;d ldhH_dxYh"
fmd,sia ia:dkh"
wkqrdOmqr
10'04'2008
24
jkaks m%cd ixj¾Ok moku
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
iafõÉPd ixúOdkhla f,i ,shdmosxÑ lr we;
ù' ix>r;ak ysñ - iNdm;s
<ud whs;sjdislï" ldka;d whs;sjdislï iq/lSu yd <ud 
mrmqrska .s,syS hk idrO¾u yd .=K O¾u wdrCId lsrSu yd 
jeä oshqKq lsrSu
uy ú,ÉÑh
uy ú,ÉÑh m%d'f,a' n, m%foaYh
<ud whs;sjdislï iq/lSu" ldka;d whs;sjdislï iq/lSu" 
ia;%S mqreI iudc Ndjh" <ud mrmqrska .s,syS hk idr O¾u 
yd .=K O¾u /l .ekSu yd jeä oshqKq lsrSu'
wod, jHdmD;s fï jkúg l%shd;aul fõ
4 <ud iudc yd fmrmdi,a
4 ysxikhg ,lajk ldka;djka yd
wvq wdodhï,dNs ldka;djka
úl,amks ldka;d ixúOdkh
iSid$ *sÜ wdh;kh
25
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
jkaks m%cd ixj¾Ok moku
m%oSma .=Kj¾Ok
jHdmD;s iïnJëldrl"
jkaks m%cd ixj¾Ok moku"
i|u,at,sh"
;ka;srsu,h'
26
foaYSh iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd wdfhdack ix.uh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
,s'm' wxlh ( NA 1179 - 2004 - 03 - 23 
iudc iqNidOk wdh;khla f,i iud.ï mk; hgf;a 
,shdmosxÑ ù we;
ví,sõ'mS' rdcmCI - iNdm;s
4 wvq wdodhï,dNs m%cdj oekqj;a lrñka Tjqka wd¾:sl
ixj¾Okh lrd fhduq lsrSu
4 ;sridr lDIslu_h y÷kajdoSu yd mrsirh wdrCId lsrSu
4 <ud /ljrKh" ldka;d whs;Ska iq/lSu yd ixj¾Okh
4 foaYsh ixialD;sh wdrCId lsrSu
ueojÉÑh
ueojÉÑh yd kdÉpdÿj m%foaY foflys m%d'f,a'fldÜGdY 
n, m%foaY ;=,
4 wvq wdodhï,dNska oekqj;a lrñka Tjqkag wjYH Kh
myiqlï ie,iSu
4 ldnksl yd ;sridr lDIslu_ y÷kajd foñka oekqu îc
Kh yd fj<| fmd< l%u iliñka tu f.dú;eka l%u
jHdma; lr,Su
4 iSvd wruqo,ska <ud /ljrKh yd <uqkaf.a wNsjDoaêhg
wod, lghq;= ie,iSu yd ldka;d msysg wdh;kh iu.
tlaj ldka;djkag wod, lghq;= j,g msysgùu'
4 úúO ldka;d wxYj, wd¾:sl j¾Ok lghq;='
wod, jHdmD;ska fï jkúg mj;S
4 wd¾:sl j¾Okh we;slsrSu (- wvq wdodhï,dNska" iajhx
/lshd wdrïN lsrSug bosrsm;a jk wh" <ud iudc
orejkaf.a ujqjreka
4 ldnksl lDIslu_h (- kdÉpdÿj f;dard.;a .ïudkhla 
ish¨u <ud iudc <uqka
4 <ud /ljrKh (-
kdÉpdÿj yd ueojÉÑh <ud
iudc yd fmrmdi,a <uqka
4 ldka;d whs;sjdislï iq/lSu (- úúO .eg¨j,g uqyqk
fok ldka;djka
1' wd¾:sl j¾Okh
(- rcrg m%cd fCIa;% wruqo," m%.;s
fiajd moku" cd;sl ixj¾Ok Ndrldr wruqo,
2' ;sridr lDIslu_h
(- ;sridr lDIslu_h ixj¾Ok yd
m¾fhaIK jHdmD;sh
3' <ud /ljrKh
(- iSvd *sÜ wruqo,
ví,sõ'mS' rdcmCI - iNdm;s
foaYsh iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd wdfhdack ix.uh"
ueojÉÑh'
27
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
ví,sõ'mS' rdcmCI
iNdm;s
foaYsh iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd wdfhdack ix.uh
ÿ,dya *duish Wvq uy,
hdmkh mdr"
ueojÉÑh                                                       05'03'2008
foaYSh iïm;a ixj¾Ok yd wdfhdack ix.uh
28
cS't,a' iqika; iïm;a
rcrg fhdjqka iyfhda.s;d moku
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
W;=re ueo m<df;a iudcfiajd wd{d mk;
W'ue'm'ix'fia' 0001
cS't,a' iqika; iïm;a
025 22 57639" 0724 696085" 0714 192805
rcrg cSj;a jk ck;djf.a cSjk ;;a;ajh Wiia lr,Su 
i|yd rdcH yd rd'fkd'ix' iu. tl;=j ck;d 
iyNd.s;ajh ;=,ska úi÷ï fiùu'
W;=re ueo m<d;
;Uq;af;a.u" ;,dj" rdcdx.kh" fkdÉÑhd.u" ñyska;f,a" 
leì;sf.d,a,Ej" ;ukalvqj ̂ fmdf,dkakre&
4 <ud whs;sjdislï wdrCId lsrSu
4 HIV ,sx.sldY%s; frda.
4 mdksh c,h yd iksmdrCIl jHdmD;s
4 ;reK lghq;= l%Svd ixialD;sl yd wd.ñl jevigyka
4 ëjr lghq;=
4 b;srslsrSï yd Kh jHdmD;s
4 wdh;k tlalrk cd,.; lsrSï
4 mrsir ixrCIK jev igyka
wjqreÿ 1 - 2 hg;aj
4 <uqka
4 m%cd uQ, ixúOdk
4 rdcH mdi,a moaO;sh
4 wd.ñl uOHia:dk
4 ;reK ;reKshka
4 ,sx.sl jD;a;slhska
4 kd.rsl ixj¾Ok yd m%cd Ndr wud;HdxYh
4 kd.rsl ixj¾Ok wêldrsh 4 fi!LH wud;HdxYh
4 isid *sÜ wdh;kh
4 .x.d foays
4 › ,xld ëjr wêldrsh
4 fjka,d wdh;kh
4 jD;a;sh wêldrsh
29
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
¨
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
¨
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
¨
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
¨
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
¨
WmfoaYkh
¨
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
¨
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
¨
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
¨
m%cd talrdYslrKh
¨
mqyqKq
¨ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
¨
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
¨
<uqka
¨
mjq,a
¨
ldka;djka
¨
mqreIhska
¨
m%cdj
¨
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
¨
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
rcrg fhdjqka iyfhda.s;d moku
30
rcrg .eñ myk
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
md,s; ,shkjvq
m%cdjf.a oekqu wdl,am j¾Okh lrñka <ud yd ldka;d 
wdodhï W;amdok l%shdj,shg fhduq lsrSu
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
uOHu kqjr.ï m<d;
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
m%cdj iún, .ekaùu
4 wdodhï W;amdok 4 lDIslu_
4 <ud jevigyka
4 HIV jevigyka
wod, jHdmD;shg wkqj jevlsrSu
wvq wdodhï,dNska
CDS, AED, CIDA,  FIT
1' md,s; ,shkjvq    2' iaj¾K,;d
3' is;=ñKs oSma;sld   4' y¾Iks wkqrdOd
wruqo,a imhkakka$ wdOdr ,nd fokakka
$ › ,xld rch    ^f;arSug hg;aj&
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
28'04'2008
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| úfYaI{ {dKh fyda 
w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha 
lghq;= lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
31
udkj m%fndaO moku
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd,h - m%d'f,a'ld'
Wmd,s Okmd, - iNdm;s
4 <ud yd ldka;d ysñlï iqrCIs; lsrSu
4 os<s÷lu wju lsrSu - úl,am wdodhï W;amdokh
4 wOHdmksl mqk¾cSjhla we;s lsrSu
lyg.iaos.s,sh
lyg.iaos.s,sh" fydfrdõm;dk yd leì;sf.d,a,Ej
m%d'f,a'ld' fldÜGdY
m%cdj iún, lsrSu
4 oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka
4 pl%sh Kh
4 <ud ixj¾Okh
4 ia;%S mqreI iudk;djh
wod, jHdmD;s wkqj fjkia fõ'
4 wvq wdodhï,dNska
4 hqoaOfha mSvkhg ,la jQ m%cdj
4 <uqka yd ldka;djka
CARE cd;Hka;r
CIDA / FIT
Wmd,s Okmd, - iNdm;s
udkj m%fndaO moku"
lyg.iaos.s,sh.
32
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
¨ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
þ
úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
udkj m%fndaO moku
Wmd,s Okmd,
28'04'2008
33
.%du ixj¾Ok moku
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
wdjrK jHdmD;s m%foaYh
^.ï$ iqNidOk l|jqre$ msysàu&
m%Odk l%shdldrlï$
fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
^ixfla; y÷kajkak&
ld¾H$jHdmD;s ld, iSudj
^f;arSug hg;aj&
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
1' › ,xld m%cd;ka;%jdos iudcjdos ckrch wxl 11$ 04$
22$21003$89 06'09'1989 iafõÉPd iudcfiajd ixúOdk
mk; wxl 31$ 1980 hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ ù we;'
2' › ,xld iudcfiajd wud;HdxYfha rdcH fkdjk
ixúOdk i|yd jQ cd;sl f,alï ld¾hd, ;=, wxl
L 16310 - 12'09'2000 hgf;a ,shdmosxÑ úh'
hQ'tï' l=;a;=ia uy;d
4 b,lal.; lKavdhu ;=, iudc wd¾:sl ;;a;ajh
kxjd,Su'
4 úfYaIfhka ldka;d" <ud iy wj;ekajQjka ;=, udkj
whs;sjdislï /ljrKh yd n,.ekaùu'
4 ckjd¾.sl lKavdhï ;=, wfkHdakH wjfndaOh iy
iduh f.dvke.Su'
4 b,lal.; lKavdhu ;=, Odrs;d j¾Ok jev igyka
osh;a lsrSu'
4 rdcH yd rd'fkd'ix' wdh;k ;=, w;aoelSï yqjudrelr
.ekSu iy wka;¾ iïnJO;d f.dvkexùu'
4 b,lal.; lKavdhu ;=, Tjqka kej; mosxÑ lsrSfï oS
wd;au úYajdih iy wêIaGdkh we;s lrùu'
lelsrdj" moúh" rUEj" bmf,da.u" iïm;a kqjr" m,d.," 
fydfrdõm;dk" ;,dj" kdÉpdÿj" leì;sf.d,a,Ej" 
;srmamfka" ñyska;,h" ueojÉÑh" uy ú,ÉÑh" 
fkdÉÑhd.u'
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh mqrd iqNidOk l|jqre 28
m%d'f,a' fldÜGdY 15 mqrd
4 oekqj;a lsrSfï jevigyka l%shd;aul lsrSu
4 Wmamekak" urK" újdy ,shdmosxÑ lsrSfï iy;sl
wdos f,aLk ,nd.ekSu iyd wod, wxY fj; fhduq
lsrSu iy uq,H m%;smdok ,ndoSu
4 uQ,sl wjia:dfõ WmfoaYk fiajdjka ,ndoSu iy
jeäÿr WmfoaYk fiajdjka i|yd wod,
wdh;khkays úfYaI ks,Odrska fj; m%;s,dNska
fhduqlsrSu
4 rdcH yd rd'fkd'ix' wdh;k iïnJêkrh u.ska
Tjqka fj; ,eìh hq;= whs;sjdislï <Õd lroSug 
lghq;= lsrSu
4 yosis wdmod wjia:dj,oS c, yd ikSmdrCIl
myiqlï iemhSu
2008 j¾Ih
úfYaIfhka hqoaOfhka wj;eka jQ mqoa.,hska i|yd
34
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
þ
WmfoaYkh
þ
wëCIKh ^Ñ;a;fõ.S$ yelshduh&
þ
ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
þ
ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
þ
m%cd talrdYslrKh
þ
mqyqKq
þ m%cd uÜgu
þ fiajd imhkakkaf.a uÜgu
þ
ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
þ
mjq,a
þ
ldka;djka
þ
mqreIhska
þ
m%cdj
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úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
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fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
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udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
^wod, ufkda iudcSh fCIa;%h ms<sn| 
úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
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UNHCR
UNICEF
SOLIDAR
cS'cS'fla' bfkdald
jHdmD;s iïnJëlrK ks,Odrs
15'03'2008
mqyqKq,;a iïm;aodhlhska
.%du ixj¾Ok moku
35
› ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
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fulS m%d'f,a'fld' wod, jHdmD;s
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b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
17 jk wdKavql%u ixfYdaOkh u.ska we;slrk ,o 
wdKavql%u jHjia:dodhl iNdj u.ska msysgqjkq ,nk 
iajdëk fldñIka iNdjls' 1996 wxl 21 orK › ,xld 
udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj mk; u.ska th ia:dms; lr 
we;'
wkqrdOmqr yd fmdf,dkakrej osia;%slal i|yd wdh;k m%Odks
tÉ'fla' ú;dk uy;añh
m%dfoaYSh iïnJëlrK ks,OdrsKs"
wxl 63" *%Suka udj;" wkqrdOmqrh'
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› ,xld wdKavql%u jHdjia:dj u.ska i,id we;s mrsos rfÜ 
ck;djf.a uQ,sl whs;sjdislï iqrCIs; lsrSu" udkj 
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lsrSu i|yd wjYH ks¾foaY rchg bosrsm;a lsrSu
wkqrdOmqr msysgd we;s m%dfoaYSh ld¾hd,h u.ska W;=re ueo 
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wdjrKh lrkq ,nhs'
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m<d; ;=, msysá ish¿u wxY wdjrKh jk mrsos ld¾Hhka 
wdjrKh lrkq ,nhs'
4 uQ,sl whs;sjdislï lvùï fyda lvùug wdikak
wjia:djka ms<sn|j uyck;djf.ka ,efnk meñKs,s
Ndr.ekSu" úu¾YKh lsrSu yd ks¾foaY ksl=;a lsrSu
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fjk;a& /ia lsrSu yd úu¾Ikh lsrSu
4 W;=re ueo m<df;a ish¿u r|jd ;nd.ekSfï ia:dk o
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jevigyka l%shd;aul lsrSu ^uyck;dj" ish¿u rdcH
ks,Odrska" wdrCIl wxY ks,Odrska wdos ish¿ fCIa;%
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l%shdud¾. .ekSu
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wëCIKh lsrSu yd lreKq jd¾;d lsrSu
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ld, iSudjla fkdue;" wLKav l%shd;aulh'
W;=re ueo m<d; ;=, cSj;a jk ish¿u ck;dj
36
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
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wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
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øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
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þ
l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
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ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
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ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
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ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
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<uqka
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þ
mqreIhska
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úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
þ
fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
› ,xld udkj ysñlï fldñIka iNdj
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
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fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
tÉ'fla' ú;dk uy;añh
m%dfoaYSh iïnJëlrK ks,OdrsKs
23'04'2008
› ,xld rch úiska wruqo,a imhhs' Bg wu;rj fldñIka 
iNdfõ úúO jHdmD;s i|yd tlai;a cd;skaf.a ixúOdk yd 
úúO wka;¾cd;sl ixúOdk úiska wruqo,a imhhs'
wod, ke;
37
osia;%sla <ud ixj¾Ok lñgqj
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
wruqKq
m%dfoaYSh f,alï
ld¾hd,h
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^f;arSug hg;aj&
osia;%sla uÜgfï
iïnJëldrl
iudcfiajd f,alï ksl=;a l, wxl MSS/ 3/ 4 1161 orK 
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ms<sn| m%dfhda.sl l<uKdlrkh l< yels f;dr;=re
iy o;a; nexl=jla mj;ajd f.khdu" tajd úáka úg
idudcslhskag ,efnkak ie,eiaùu" wod, f;dr;=re ,nd
.ekSfïoS iyNd.s;aj l%ufõohka Ndú;d lsrSu'
4' fuu ksfõokfha i|yka rdcldrs yd ld¾Hhka bgqlsrSu
yd iïnJO lghq;a;lg yer wka wjia:dj,oS fy,s
fkdlsrSfï fldkafoaishg hg;aj muKla f;dr;=re
yqjudre lr .ekSu'
5' fouõmsh yd ks;Hdkql+, Ndrlrejkag ;ukaf.a <uhska
we;soeä lsrSfï j.lSu bgqlsrSu i|yd wjYH iydh
iemhSu" m%j¾Okh lsrSu yd <uqka /ln,d .ekSfï
myiqlï ixj¾Okh lsrSu'
6' <uqkaf.a whs;sjdislï iy ixj¾Okh Wfoid wjYH jk
udOH m%pdrK jev ms<sfj,la ilia lsrSu'
7' lñgqj fj; fyda fjk;a kS;suh wêldrshla fj; jd¾;d
jqK <ud wmfhdack isoaêka jvd;a ld¾HCIu f,i
l<uKdlrKh lsrSu i|yd wjYH nyqúO iyh mrsjdi
ks,Odrska" <ud ysñlï m%j¾Ok ks,Odrska" fmd,sia <ud
iy ldka;d ld¾HdxYfha ks,Odrska iy ffjoH ks,Odrska
we;=¿ ta yd iïnJO l%shd lrk ish¨ ks,Odrskag ,ndoSu
fuysoS frday,a lñgq /iaùï meje;aùu iïJëlrKh
yd miqúmru ms<sn| úfYaI wjOdkhla fhduq lsrSu'
8' m%foaYfha <uqka i|yd mj;sk úl,am /ln,d.ekSfï
m%;smdok ̂ <uqka orelug yod .ekSu lemlre udmsh Ndjh
wdh;khl /ljrKh& úáka úg úuiqug ,lalsrSu'
kef.kysr kqjr.ï m<d;
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
ish¨ wdldrfha <ud wmfhdackhka je<elaùu iy <ud 
ixj¾Okh Wfoid l%shd lsrSu <ud ixj¾Okh i|yd 
osia;%slalfha <uqka fjkqfjka l%shd lrk rdcH yd rd'fkd'ix' 
wdh;k j, iïnJëlrKfhka <uqka iïnJOj mj;skakd 
jQ .eg¿ ksrdlrKhg lghq;= lsrSu'
fkdue;' wLKav l%shd;aulh'
38
þ
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
þ
wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
þ
øjHd;aul wdOdr$ ufkda iudcSh wruqKq i|yd iyk
þ
wdOHd;añl $ wd.ñl
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l:d lsrSu $ ijka oSu ^ñ;%;ajh f.dvke.Su&
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WmfoaYkh
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ufkda Ñls;ail fiajd ^ffjoH&
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m%cd talrdYslrKh
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ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
ixfla;h( l%shdldrlï ^ ü fhdokak&
þ
<uqka
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mjq,a
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ldka;djka
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mqreIhska
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m%cdj
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úfYaI wjYH;djkaf.ka hq;a mqoa.,fhda (PWSN)
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fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
osia;%sla <ud ixj¾Ok lñgqj
20'03'2008
b,lal.; lKavdhu$ m%;s,dNska
^tla tla l%shdldrlï i|yd&
wruqo,a imhkakka$
wdOdr ,nd fokakka$ 
› ,xld rch
^f;arSug hg;aj&
udkj iïm;a úfYaISlrKh
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úfYaI{ {dKh fyda w;aoelSï iys; cd;sl 
fyda osia;%slal uÜgñka ixúOdkfha lghq;= 
lrk ́ kEu úfYaI{ iïm;aodhlfhl=&
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osia;%sla ufkda úfYaI{ fiajh
39
SOS <ud .ïudkh - wkqrdOmqrh
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
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cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdkh
wOHCIl
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l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
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wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
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ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
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fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
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tÉ'tï' w;=, lu,aisrs - iyldr wOHCIl"
SOS <ud .ïudkh" wkqrdOmqrh
15'05'2008
40
ufkda fi!LH tallh - wkqrdOmqr YsCIK frday,
ffk;sl ;;a;ajh
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rcfha YsCIK frday, - wkqrdOmqr
fuu m%foaYfha udkisl frda.hg ,la jQ fkajdisl yd ndysr 
frda.ska n,d.ekSu
wkqrdOmqrh" fmdf,dkakrej" jjqkshd" ukakdru hk 
osia;%slal
› ,xld rch
iyldr ufkda fi!LH WmfoaYl
ffjoH ks,Odrska 4 fofkl=
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4 fkajdisl yd ndysr frda.ska n,d.ekSu
4 ndysr idhk
ufkda ffjoH WmfoaYl
ffjoH tï' iquk;siai
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úÿ ;eme,a msthissa@yahoo.com
¨
l%Svd$ m%;sks¾udKh$ <ud iudch
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wdOdr lKavdhï ^foudmsfhla" wdOdr lKavdhï" wx. úl, wh i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï"
Ñ;a;fõ.S lïmkhg ,lajQjka i|yd wdOdr lrk lKavdhï hkdosh&
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ufkda iudcSh flaJøia:dkhla f,i
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þ
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ufkda iudcSh lghq;= ms<sn| ^m¾fhaIK$wOHhk& wjYH;d we.hqu
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fiajd imhkakka ^› ,xld wdKavqj" cd;Hka;r rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk" rdcH fkdjk ixúOdk&
ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
30'04'2008
41
fi!LH fomd¾;fïka;=j - m%dfoaYSh fi!LH fiajd ld¾hd,h
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kxjd,Su
wkqrdOmqr osia;%slalh
wdrïNl <ud fi!LH ixj¾Ok jevigyka
4 fi!LH ffjoH ks,Odrs
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we;=¿j&
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ixfla;h(  m%;s,dNska ^ ü fhdokak&
f;dr;=re imhkafkda
^iïnJO;d úia;r&
ffjoH pkaok mS' .d,a,f.a
ffjoH ks,Odrs - ud;D yd <ud fi!LH
ksfhdacH m<d;a fi!LH fiajd wOHCI ld¾hd,h
wkqrdOmqrh
42
cs r%f gq;fhsu;fspd; tpguf;nfhj;J
mDuhjGuk; khtl;lk;
ed;wpawpjy;
Adpnrg; - ,yq;ifapd; jhuhskhd cjtpapd;wp cs r%f (psycho 
social) Jiw rhh; nraw;ghLfspy; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; 
gq;fhsu;fspd; tpguf;nfhj;jpidg; G+u;j;jp nra;jpUf;f KbahJ.
khtl;lj ;jpYs;s gy;NtW cs r%f 
(psychosocial) 
 
 
 
nraw;ghLfspy; gzpahw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gq;fhsu;fSf;Fk;> 
Njrpa cs r%f (psychosocial) kd;wj;jpw;;Fk; (CHA-nfhOk;G)> 
ngWkjpkpf;f jfty;fisAk; EioGyj;ijAk; toq;fpaikf;fhf mur 
kw;Wk; mur rhu;gw;w (NGO) gq;fPLghl;lhsu;fSf;F csg;g+u;tkhd 
ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
mDuhjGuk; khtl;lr; nrayhsu; Æ murhq;f mjpgu;> jpU. vr;.vk;.Nf. 
N`uj; mtu;fs; ,e;j tpguf;nfhj;jpidj; jahupf;f toq;fpa cjtpAk; 
fhl;ba ngUe;jd;ikAk; ngupJk; nkr;rj; jf;fjhFk;. 
,e;j tpguf;nfhj;jpid cUthf;fp mr;rpLtjpy; cjtpa ,yq;if 
irapy;l; tp~d; epWtdj;ijr; Nru;e;j gzpahsu;fSf;Fk; 
njhz;lu;fSf;Fk; ed;wpfs; cupj;jhfl;Lk;. 
vkJ gzpahsu;fSk; njhz;lu;fSk;; fLikahf cioj;jJld; 
rk;ge;jg;gl;l khtl;lj;jpidr; Nru;e;j gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; cs;s gy 
cs r%f (psychosocial)  gq;fPLghl;lhsu;fis ,jdpy; cs;slf;fpAk; 
cs;sdu;> mth;fSf;Fk; vkJ csg;g+u;tkhd ed;wpiaj; njuptpj;Jf; 
nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.
,Wjpahf> ,e;j tpguf;nfhj;jpid ntw;wpfukhf cUthf;f msg;gupa 
gq;fhw;wpa nkhopngau;g;ghsUf;Fk; gjpg;gfj;jhUf;Fk; vkJ 
kdg;g+u;tkhd ed;wpfs; cupj;jhfl;Lk;.
cs;slf;fk;
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
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57
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u[ul;l nfkp rf;jp epu;khd fta
Mghj rfpj fhe;jhtd;Nf rq;fka
khdt `h g;u[h rq;tu;j;jd jUd rq;tpjhda
yq;fh [hjpf ru;Nthja rpukjhd rq;fka - nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt
gTy; GdUj;jhgd Nfe;jpua
gTy; GdUj;jhgd Nfe;jpua
rpWtu; ed;dlj;ij ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
rpWtu; ed;dlj;ij ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
r%f ek;gpf;if epjpak;
r%f ek;gpf;if epjpak;
khtl;l csr%f kd;wk;
khtl;l csr%f kd;wk;
gpuNjr nrayfk;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
r%f mbg;gil rPu;jpUj;jg; gpupT
fpuhkpa rkh[ rq;tu;j;jd Majda
fpuhkpa mu;j;j rhjd gjdk
fpuhkpa mu;j;j rhjd gjdk
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
,yq;if nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
td;dp gpu[h rq;tu;j;jd gjdk
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
u[ul;l nahTd; rfNahfpjh gjdk
u[ul;l nahTd; rfNahfpjh gjdk
u[ul;l nfkp g`d
khdt gpuNghj gjdk
khdt gpuNghj gjdk
fpuhk mgptpUj;jp kd;wk; (RDF)
fpuhk mgptpUj;jp kd;wk; (RDF)
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf; FO
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf; FO
khtl;l rpWtu; mgptpUj;jpr; rig
SOS rpWtu; fpuhkk; - mDuhjGuk;
cs Rfhjhu gpupT - mEuhjGuk; Nghjdh itj;jparhiy
Rfhjhuj; jpizf;fsk; - gpuhe;jpa Rfhjhu Nrit mYtyfk;
gf;fk;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
u[ul;l nfkp rf;jp epu;khd fta
mur rhu;gw;w epWtdk;
rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp> tptrha> ngz;fs; eyd;Gup Ntiyj; 
jpl;lq;fis nray;gLj;jy;.
jk;Gj;Njfk
jk;Gj;Njfk gp.nr. gpuptpy; 9 gFjpfspy; 17 fpuhkq;fs;
= rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis
nray;gLj;jy;
= tptrhaf; fld; trjpfis toq;Fjy;
= Ra njhopy; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fSf;Ff; fld;
trjpfis toq;Fjy;
= jpBu; mdu;j;j epiyikfspy; epthuzk; toq;Fjy;
Fwpg;gpl;l fhy tiuaiw ,y;iy
= rpWtu;
= tptrhapfs;
= ngz;fs;
= NtW ghjpg;Gf;Fs;shd FLk;gq;fs;
ntspehl;Ljtp (mT];jpNuypah)
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
¨ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) Nf. N`uj;
nray;jpl;l Kfhikahsu;>
u.nf.r.ep.fta>
KJd;nfhl
43
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
Mghj rfpj fhe;jhtd;Nf rq;fka
mur rhu;gw;w epWtdk;
nry;tp. Nf.lg;ypt;. fkyhtjp - jiytu;
FiwghL cilNahiuf; fl;bnaOg;Gjy;
jk;Gj;Njfk
mEuhjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpupTfs; 
rpyTk;> jk;Gj;Njfk gp.nr. gpupT KOtJk;.
= ,yq;ifapd; vg;ghfj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; taJ 16 - 35 f;F
,ilg;gl;l FiwghLila ngz;fSf;F njhopy;
gapw;rp toq;Fjy;.
= Row;rpf; fld; jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; FiwghLilatu; 
FLk;gq;fSf;F Ra njhopy; ngw;Wf;nfhLj;jy;.
= FiwghL cila FLk;gq;fSf;F kyry $l 
trjpfis toq;Fjy;.
Fwpg;gpl;l fhy tiuaiw ,y;iy
FiwghL cila rpWtu;> ngz;fs; kw;Wk; FiwghL 
cilatu;fs; trpf;Fk; FLk;gq;fs;
ntspehl;L cjtp
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
¨
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) nry;tp. Nf.lg;ypt;. fkyhtjp
jiytu;> M.fh.]. - nfhj;nfhy;yfk> jyht.
44
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
¨
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
¨
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) ukdp uh[gf;]
epiya nghWg;gjpfhup>
FiwghL cilatu;fSf;fhd njhopy; gapw;rp epiyak;>
k` vyfk> nffpuht.
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
khdt `h g;u[h rq;tu;j;jd jUd rq;tpjhda
gjpT vz; 55$ iafõÉPd$ 10$ 0$ 56
r%f Nritj; jpizf;fsk;
= FiwghL cila rpWtu;fSf;fhf njhopy; gapw;rp
= csey MNyhridr; Nrit
= gy;NtW eyd;Gup gzpfs;
nffpuht
tl kj;jpa khfhzj;jpy; FiwghL cila rpWtu;fs;
= FiwghL cilatu;fs;> Fwpg;ghf rpWtu;fSf;fhf
njhopy; gapw;rp kw;Wk; csey MNyhrid toq;Fjy;
= taJ 16 - 32 f;F ,ilg;gl;l FiwghL cila
rpWtu;fSf;fhf njhopy; gapw;rp toq;Fjy;.
= taJ 05 tpl mjpfkhd rpWtu;fSf;fhf jq;Fkpl
trjpAld; GdUj;jhgdk; nra;jy;.
khfhz r%f Nritj; jpizf;fsk;
Nf.Nf.[P.v];. fhupatrk; - kNdh itj;jpa MNyhrfu;
45
v];.Mu;.gp. khydp nrndtpuj;d
a+.gp. njd;dNfhd;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
yq;fh [hjpf ru;Nthja rpukjhd rq;fka - nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt
r%f Nritj; jpizf;fsj;jpy; Njrpa mikg;ghf 
gjpTnra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
v];.Mu;.gp. khydp nrndtpuj;d
rj;jpak;> m`pk;ir> csg;gf;Ftk; Clhf r%fj;jpd; 
vOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;
nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt
nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt> n`hnuht;gjhd> ntyp xah> gjtp> 
Gy;Kil kw;Wk; = Gu Mfpa gp.nr. gpupTfs;
nray; jpl;lq;fs; nray;gLtjpy;iy
gpuNjr nrayf gpupTf;Fs; tjpAk; ngupatu;> thypgu; 
Atjpau;> rpWtu;> rkaj; jiytfs; cs;spl;l midj;J 
kf;fSfhf Mj;kpf> r%f> fyhrhu> fy;tp> nghUshjhu 
MNyhridr; Nrit kw;Wk; Row;rp fld; jpl;lk; 
nray;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ.
jiyikafk; toq;Fk; epjp
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) ru;Nthja khtl;l mYtyfk;>
nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt.    njhiyNgrp 025 2298595
46
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
gTy; GdUj;jhgd Nfe;jpua
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
Aj;jj;jpdhy; gPbf;fg;gl;Ls;s gFjpfspy; thOk; rhjhud kf;fspilNa rpj;jpu 
tijf;Fl;gl;ltu;fs; mtu;fspd; FLj;jtu;fSf;Fk; Nrit toq;Fk; epWtdk;.
1980 $l;LwT rl;lj;jpd; fPo; yhg Nehf;fkw;w 
epWtdkhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
jpUkjp N[.vk;.vr;.vk;. [aNrfu - cs r%f Nrtfp
Aj;jj;jpw;F Mw;gl;L gPbf;fg;gl;ltu;fs; (TS, STV) kw;Wk; 
mtu;fspd; FLk;gj;jpdu; (rpWtu; cl;gl) MfpNahUf;fhf 
itj;jpa> Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; tiyaikg;Gfspd; 
Clhf mtu;fis Kd;dpUe;j epiyf;F kPz;Lk; vor; 
nra;jy;.
jw;NghJ kjthr;rp gp.nr. mYtyfj;jpd; fPo; 
,aq;Ffpd;wJ.
mEuhjGu khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s mr;RUj;jYf;Fl;gl;l 
fpuhkq;fs; (kjthr;rp> nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt> gjtp> ntyp xa kw;Wk; 
n`hnuht;gjhd )
= Mw;Wg;gLj;jy; Nrit
= tpN\l rpWtu; tpisahl;Lr; nray;ghLfs;
= itj;jpa rpfpr;ir (elkhLk; f;spdpf;)
= tiyaikg;Gg; gzpfs; (Gyik> rl;l cjtp> NtW)
= Kfhk;fspy; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
= mwpt+l;ly; Ntiy jpl;lq;fs; (itj;jpa> mur> m.rh.m.ep>
fpuhkj; jiytu;fs;)
= MNyhridr; Nrit
= itj;jpa rpfpr;ir (ngsjpf rpfpr;ir Nrit kUj;Jtk;
cl;gl)
= mwpt+l;ly; nrayku;T
= rpWtu; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
nray; jpl;l fhy vy;iyf;Fs; 1993 Kjy; ,d;W tiu
= rpj;jpu tijf;F cl;gl;Nlhu;
(TS)
= mtu;fspd; FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;
(TF)
= Fz;Lf;F mfg;gl;Nlhu;
(BB)
= Aj;j tpjitfs;
(WW)
= Aj;j rpWtu;fs;
(CW)
= fLk; mjpu;r;rpf;Fl;gl;Nlhu;
(STV)
xt;nthU nray; jpl;lj;jpw;fhf 1993 - 2003 tiu DANIDA
2003 Kjy; ,d;W tiu Asia Foundation
itj;jpau; ghypj gz;lhu
jpUkjp N[.vk;.vr;.vk;. [aNrfu
47
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
¨
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
gTy; GdUj;jhgd Nfe;jpua
jpUkjp N[.vk;.vr;.vk;. [aNrfu
cs r%f Nrtfp>
gTy; GdUj;jhgd Nfe;jpua>
futpf;fl tPjp>
kjthr;rp.
15.05.2008
48
Fw;wr; nray;fSf;F cl;gl;l ngupatu;fSf;fhf ePjpkd;w 
rpghu pRtpid toq;Fjy; kw ;Wk ; mtu ;fis 
GdUj;jhgdk; nra;jy;. Fw;wq;fSf;F Mu;t%l;lg;gl;l 
kw;Wk; nghWg;Gg; ghJfhg;G Njitg;gLk; rpWtu;fSf;fhf 
ePjpkd;w rpghupRtpid toq;fp mtu;fSf;Fj; Njitahd 
eyd;Gup gzpfis Nkw;nfhs;sy;> rpWtu;fis 
rl;luPjpahf - Fyntj;jPk - rpWtu; ,y;yq;fis 
Nkw;ghu;it> mwpt+l;ly; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs; (rpWtu;fspd; 
ghJfhg;G> guhkupg;G njhlu;ghf) rpWtu; g+q;fh Nrit
KO Neu
tl kj;jpa khfhzj;jpd; midj;J rpWtu;fSk; 
mtu;fSld; njhlu;GgLk; nkhj;j r%fKk;
tl kj;jpa khfhz rig
ed;dlj;ij mjpfhupfs;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
rpWtu; ed;dlj;ij ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
Fw;wkpiog;Nghiuj; rPu;gLj;jp> tl kj;jpa khfhzj;jpw;Fs; midj;J 
rpWtu;fSf;Fk; eyDk; ghJfhg;Gk; epiwe;j #oiy cUthf;Fjy;.
khfhz mur
= Mizahsu;
= ed;dlj;ij mjpfhupfs;
= rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhupfs;
Fw;wkpioj;Njhiu rPu;gLj;jp> eykhd FLk;g #oypy; 
tho;tjw;F top mikj;Jf; nfhLj;J> tl kj;jpa 
khfhzj;jpd; midj;J rpWtu;fspdJk; ghJfhg;G> 
guhkupg;ig toq;fp> ed;ikahd tUq;fhy eyid 
cUthf;Fjy;.
fpof;F Etufk; gpupT
tl kj;jpa khfhzk;
49
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
rpWtu; ed;dlj;ij ghJfhg;Gj; jpizf;fsk;
b. rpupahdp j rpy;th
gupthr mjpfhup>
gupthr kw;Wk; rpWtu; ghJfhg;G Nritj; jpizf;fsk;>
tl kj;jpa khfhzk;>
mEuhjGuk;
15.05.2008
50
gjpT vz;. NWP/ PD/ P/ 08/ 98 - njhz;lu; r%f Nrit 
epWtdk; (gjpTnra;jy; kw;Wk; Nkw;ghu;it) rl;lk; 1980 
,y. 31
vk;.gp. fpyhg;jPd;
rhjp> Fy> rka Ngjq;fpd;wp tug;gpurhjk; Fiwe;j 
epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; KiwapLk; kf;fspd; eyDf;fhf 
mgptpUj;jprhu; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy;.
eyd;Gup Kfhk;fs; 09> njupTnra;ag;gl;l gp.nr. gpupTfs;
mEuhjGuk; khtl;lk;
nffpuht
kf;fs; kd;w nraw;ghLfs; - gp.nr.gpupT 02
rkhjhdk; rdehafk; kw;Wk; ey;yhl;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;
Md; ngz; kw;Wk; ghypay; td;Kiw - gp.nr.gpupT 07
Xuhz;L nray; jpl;lk;
l kf;fs; mbg;gil mjpfhupfs;
l mur mjpfhupfs;
l rkaj; jiytu;fs;
l ,tu;fis gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; kf;fs;
gaDfupfshtu;.
AED
UNICEF
jpU fhkpdp uj;dhaf;fh (kNdh itj;jpa MNyhrfu;)
jpUkjp Qhzh Vfehaf;fh (r%f Nrit mjpfhup)
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
r%f ek;gpf;if epjpak;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
51
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
r%f ek;gpf;if epjpak;
l kf;fs; mbg;gil mjpfhupfs;
l rpWtu; fofq;fs;
l Kd;gs;sp Mrpupiafs;
21.04.2008
52
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ gpuNjr nr.f;F
cupa fUj;jpl;lk; (FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l njhlu;ghsu;
jiyikg; nghWg;ghsu;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; tsthsu;)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk; FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
1. khtl;l nrayhsu;
2. cjtp khtl;l cs r%f ,izg;ghsu;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhur; rig
khtl;l kl;lk;
DPSF mq;fj;jtu;fs;
mur rhu;gw;w epUtdk;
S  mEuhjGuk; khtl;lj;jpy; cs r%f nraw;ghLfspy; <Lgl;Ls;s mur 
kw;Wk; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;> gpuNjr kl;l FOf;fs;> ru;t Njr 
Kftu; epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;Wf;F ,ilapyhd ,izg;igAk; 
tiyaikg;igAk; gyg;gLj;Jjy;.
S epGzu; cjtp Njitg;gLNthUf;fhf Kiwahd epGzu; 
NritNritiaAk; gpd;ghu;j;jy; KiwikfisAk; mgptpUj;jp nra;jy;.
mEuhjGuk; khtl;l kf;fspd; cs r%f eyid cau; epiy milar; 
nra;tjw;fhf nray; uPjpapyhd mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lq;fs;.
S   cs r%f tsq;fs; gw;wp jfty; gupkhw;wk;> mwpf;iffs;> tpahgpj;jy; 
Mfpatw;iw tsu;j;jy;. 
S 
 cs r%f nray;ghLfspd; Muk;gk; gw;wpa Jiwrhy; 
fye;Jiuahly;fs; kw;Wk; kiwahd jw;fhy fUj;jpay;fis gupkhwpf; 
nfhs;tjw;fhd jsj;ij mikj;jy;. 
gpNuuidapd; mbg;gilapy;
FiwghLfSila rpWtu;> ngz;fs;> tsu;e;jtu;fs;
ghJfhg;ghd #oy; cUthf;fk;>      
el;GwT nfhs;sy;>   r%fk; rhu;e;j Nritfs;
FLk;gk;> r%fk;> cjtpf; FOf;fs;
ijupak;> jd;dk;gpf;if fl;bnaiOg;Gjy;
Ra Gupjy; nraw;ghLfs;
53
khtl;l csr%f kd;wk;
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jfty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
cjtp khtl;l cs r%f ,izg;ghsu;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhur; rig
025 2222570> 060 2258708
54
khtl;l csr%f kd;wk;
rpWtu;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; ,iof;fg;gLk; 
,k;irfs; njhlu;ghd midj;J rl;lq;fs;
l jpU <.Mu;. jpyfuj;d - gpuNjr nrayhsu;
l Mu;.b.Mu;.b. Fkhup ju;ktu;j;jd - MNyhrid mjpfhup
rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; midj;J 
jPtpur; nray;fs;> ,k;irfis jLj;jy; (rpWtu; kw;Wk; 
ngz; ,k;iria kWjypj;jy;)
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj - mEuhjGuk;
mEuhjGuk; khtl;lk;
rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz; ,k;iria kWjypg;gjw;F cupa 
nray; jpl;lq;fSk;> mwpt+l;ly; kw;Wk; nrayku;Tfs;
xt;nthU nray; jpl;lj;jpw;F Vw;g jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;
l rpWtu;
l ngz;fs;
l FLk;gk;Æ r%fk;
l mur gzpahsu;Æ fs mjpfhupfs;
l rl;lj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;
,yq;if murhq;fk;
gzpg;ghsu;>
,yq;if ngz;fs; nrayfk;>
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
gpuNjr nrayfk;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) ngz;fs; nraw;FOf;fs; %yk;
22.02.2008
55
1998 ,y. 50 Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rl;lk;
vk;.vk;. kN`e;jpu jrehaf - khtl;l ,izg;ghsu;
lg;.lg;.b.gp. nrndtpuj;d - khtl;l cs r%f 
,izg;ghsu;
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhur; rl;lk;
cWg;Giu 14 (gf;fk; 06> 07)
mEuhjGuk; khtl;lk;
rpWtu; ghypay; J];gpuNahfq;fisj; jLg;gjw;F cupa 
nray; jpl;lq;fis Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; mwpt+l;ly; 
NkYk; J];gpuNahfj;jpw;F cl;gl;l rpWtu;fSf;fhd 
MNyhrid
KO Neuk;
l rpWtu;
l
ngz;fs;
l mur kw;Wk; m.rh.m. epWtdq;fs;> njhz;lu;
epWtd mjpfhupfs; l
r%fk;
l rl;lj;ij nray;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;
,yq;if murhq;fk;
ru;tNjr njhopyhsu; epWtdk; (ILO)
cs r%f gpupT 
(Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig)
cs r%f MNyhrfu;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhu rig
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ 
khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
khtl;l cs r%f ,izg;gjpfhup
25.02.2008
56
mEuhjGuk; ePjpkd;w mjpfhug; gpupT
l nrayku;Tfis elhj;Jjy;
l MNyhrid Nritf;F cl;gLj;jy;
l nrt;tpay;fis elhj;Jjy;
l Mtzq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jy;
cs mOj;jj;jpw;F cl;gl;l rpW Fw;wthspfs;
,yq;if murhq;fk;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l hyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
r%f mbg;gil rPu;jpUj;jg; gpupT
1999 ,y. 46 r%f mbg;gil rPu;jpUj;j rl;lk;
kJghdk;> Nghij t];J cgNahfpj;jy; fhudkhf cUthfpAs;s cs uPjpahd 
fytuq;fSf;F cl;gl;l kdpju;fs;
r%f rPu;jpUj;j Mizahsu; 
l rpW Fw;wq;fSf;fhd jz;lidf;F gjpyhf
rPu;jpUj;j epiyikapy; mtu;fis kPz;Lk; 
r%fkag;gLj;jy; kw;Wk; rpiwr;rhiy neUf;fbia
Fiwj;jy;
l FLk;g #oiy ghJfhj;jy;
l njhopy; ghJfhg;ig cUthf;fy;
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
¨
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
¨
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
¨
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
25.04.2008
57
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
fpuhkpa rkh[ rq;tu;j;jd Majda
mEuhjGuk; khtl;l nrayfj;jpy; gjpT 
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
vr;.vk;. epky; gj;krpup
l rpWtu;fis guhkupj;jy;
l Nrkpg;G kw;Wk; fld; toq;Ftjpd; Clhf kf;fspd;
nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpia Vw;gLj;jy;
l jdpahu; Rfhjhuk; kw;Wk; eykhd FLk;g #oiiy
cUthf;fy;
jk;Gj;Njfk> jyht> fy;Net> uh[hq;fda> ntyp xa> 
f`lf];jpfpypa> kjthr;rp> fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
120 fpuhkq;fs;
01
eyd;Gup Kfhk;
l rpWtu;fspdJk; ngw;whupdJk; kiw rpe;jidia
tsu;j;J eykhd FLk;g #oiy cUthf;Fjy;
l rpWtu; cupikfis ghJfhj;jy;
l Nrkpj;jy; kw;Wk; fld; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
l HIV Rfhjhu Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
2 - 5 tUlq;fSf;F ,ilg;gl;l
l taJ 18 tpl Fiwe;j rpWtu;    l thypgu;> Atjpau;
l Fiw tUkhdk; ngWk; FLk;gq;fs;
l rpf;fy;Æ gpzf;FfSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; midj;J
r%fKk;
Save the Children, Cida/ Fit, UNICEF
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
vr;.vk;. epky; gj;krpup - jiytu;Æ epu;thf gzpg;ghsu;
0776 835 490                          05.05.2008
58
Mu;.V. ruj; Fkhu udtf - jiytu;
l Fiw tUkhdf;fhuupd; tUkhdj;ij Nkk;gLj;Jk;
nray;fs;
l jdpikg;gl;l fpuhkpa kf;fis FOikg;gLj;jYk;
mirt+l;ly; gzpfSk;
l rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; cupikia ghJfhj;jYk;
jiyaPLk;
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
jpug;gid> fy;Net> nehr;rpahfk> ,gNyhfk> tpyr;rp> 
jyht
l tUkhd tsu;r;rpg; gzpfSf;fhf fld; trjpfis
toq;fy;
l Fb ePu; trup kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G kyryf; $lk;
mikj;jy;
l rpWtu; fofq;fis epWTjy;Æ gyg;gLj;jy;
l rpW FOf;fis cUthf;f kf;fis mwpt+l;ly;
l #oy; ghJfhg;Gg; gzpfs;
l fpuhkpa Fiw tUkhdf;fhuu;fs;
l ePu; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G mw;w fpuhkpa r%fk;
l taJ 18 tpl Fiwe;j rpWtu;
l Njrpa mgptpUj;jp ek;gpf;if epjpak;
l r%f ePu; toq;fy; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G nray; 
jpl;lk;
l Njrpa ePu; toq;fs; rig
l CIDA / FIT
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
fpuhkpa mu;j;j rhjd gjdk
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
gjpT vz;. W'ue'm'$ 17$ 01$ 03$ fiafõ$ 03 njhz;lu; epWtd 
gjpTr; rl;lk;
59
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
¨ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
¨
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
¨
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
fpuhkpa mu;j;j rhjd gjdk
Mu;.V. ruj; Fkhu udtf
28.04.2008
60
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
,yq;if kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO
cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngau;e;jtu;fSf;fhd Njrpa ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; 
epiyahd jPu;T njhlu;ghd nray; jpl;lk;
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf; FOr; rl;lk; - 1996 ,y. 
21 mjpfhuq;fis nray;gLj;Jfpd;wJ
l jPgpfh tPuf;nfhb - nray; jpl;l mjpfhup
l Ntiyj; jpl;l cjtpahsu;
cs;ehl;by; ,lk; ngau;e;Njhupd; tho;f;ifia 
nfsutj;Jld; ghJfhj;jy;
mEuhjGuk; khtl;lk;
l ,lk; ngau;e;Njhupd; mbg;gil cupikfs; kPwg;gly; 
njhlu;ghf Kiwg;ghLfis nghWg;Ngw;W tprhupj;jy;
l gpuNjrj;jpw;Fs; kdpj cupikfis 
Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fis Vw;ghL 
nra;jy;
l mur epWtdq;fSld; ,izg;gpid Nkw;nfhs;sy;
cs; ehl;by; ,lk; ngau;e;Njhu;
UNHCR
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
¨ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
¨
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
jPgpfh tPuf;nfhb
nray; jpl;l mjpfhup>
,yq;if kdpj cupik Mizf; FO>
740> gpuPkd; khtj;ij> mEuhjGuk;
29.04.2008
61
epiya nghWg;gjpfhup
rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; nrayfk;>
nghyp]; epiyak;>
mEuhjGuk;.
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
,yq;if nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
nghyp]; jpizf;fsg; gzpfs;
epiya nghWg;gjpfhup - gpupTf;Fl;gl;l rpWtu; kw;Wk; 
ngz;fs; nrayfk;
gpupTf;Fs; tjpAk; midj;J rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; 
ghJfhg;gpw;fhf nray;gly;
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
l rpWtu;fSf;Fk; ngz;fSf;Fk; Vw;gLk; midj;J
Fw;wq;fSf;Fkhd rl;l eltbf;if vLj;jy;
l rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; J];gpuNahfj;ijj;
jLg;gjw;fhf epthuzg; gzpfis nray;gLj;jy;
,yq;if murhq;fk;
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
¨ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
¨
gapw;rp
¨ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
¨
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
¨
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
¨
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
,yq;if nghyp]; jpizf;fsk;
10.04.2008
62
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
td;dp gpu[h rq;tu;j;jd gjdk
njhz;lu; epWtdkhf gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ
tz. tp. rq;fuj;jpd Njuu; - jiytu;
l rpWtu; cupikfs;> ngz;fs; cupikfisg; 
ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; Foe;ijg; gUtj;jpduplkpUe;J 
J}ukhFk; xOf;fk; kw;Wk; gz;ghLfis ghJfhj;jYk; 
Kd;Ndw;WtJk;
k` tpyr;rp
k` tpyr;rp gp.nr. mjpfhug; gpupT
l rpWtu; cupikfis ghJfhj;jy;> ngz;fs; 
cupikfis ghJfhj;jy;> Mz; ngz; r%fj;jd;ik> 
rpW guhaj;jpduplkpUe;J J}ukhFk; xOf;fk; kw;Wk; 
gz;ghLfis ghJfhj;jYk; Kd;Ndw;WtJk;
cupa nray; jpl;lq;fs; jw;NghJ nray;gLfpd;wd
l rpWtu; fofq;fs; kw;Wk; Kd;gs;spg; ghlrhiyfs;
l ,k;irf;F cl;gl;l ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Fiwe;j 
tUkhdk; ngWk; ngz;fs;
l tpfy;gdp fhe;jh rq;tpjhda
l CIDA/ FIT epWtdq;fs;
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;) gpujPg; Fztu;j;jd
nray; jpl;l ,izg;ghsu;>
td;dp gpu[h rq;tu;j;jd gjdk>
re;jky; vypa> je;jpupkiy.
63
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
gjpT vz;: NA 1179 - 2004 - 03 - 23 
r%f eyd;Gup epWtdkhf fk;gdpr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; gjpT 
nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
lg;ypt;.gp. uh[gf;\ - jiytu;
l Fiwe;j tUkhdk; nfhz;l kf;fis mwpt+l;b
mtu;fis nghUshjhu Kd;Ndw;iwj;ij Nehf;fp
efu;j;Jjy;
l epiyahd tptrhaj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jy; kw;Wk;
#oiyg; ghJfhj;jy;
l rpWtu ; ghJfhg ;G> ngz;fs; cupikfis
ghJfhj;jy; kw;Wk; Kd;Ndw;Wjy;
l Njrpa fyhrhuj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;
kjthr;rp
kjthr;rp kw;Wk; ehr;rhj;jPT gp.nr. gpupT mjpfhug; 
gpupTfSf;Fs;
l Fiwe;j tUkhdkPl;LNthiu mwpt+l;b mtu;fSf;Fj;
Njitahd fld; trjpfisr; nra;jy;
l Nrjdg; gris kw;Wk; epiyahd tptrhaj;ij
mwpKfg;gLj;jp tpij fld; kw;Wk; re;ijia jahu;
nra;J mt; tptrha Kiwikfis tpupthf;Fjy;
l rPlh epjpaj;jpd; %yk; rpWtu; ghJfhg;G kw;Wk;
rpWtu;fspd; mgptpUj;jpf;F cupa gzpfis
Nkw;nfhs;sy; kw;Wk; fhe;jh gp`pl;l epWtdj;Jld;
,ize;J ngz;fSf;F cupa gzpfspy; cjTjy;.
l gy;NtW ngz;rhu; gpupTfspy; nghUshjhu tsu;r;rpg;
gzpfs;
cupa nray;jpl;lq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd
l tUkhdj;ij tsu;j;jy; :- Fiw tUkhdkPl;LNthu;>
Ra njhopy; Muk;gpf;f Kd;tUNthu;> rpWtu; fof
rpWtu;fspd; jha;khu;
l Nrjdg; gris :-
ehr;rhj;jPtpy; njupT nra;j
fpuhkk; xd;W midj;J rpWtu; fof rpWtu;fs;
l rpWtu; ghJfhg;G :-
ehr;rhj;jPT kw;Wk; kjthr;rp
rpWtu; fof kw;Wk; Kd;gs;spg; ghlrhiy rpWtu;fs;
l ngz;fs; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy; :- gy;NtW
rpf;fy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLf;Fk; ngz;fs;
1. nghUshjhu mgptpUj;jp :- u[ul;l gpu[h Nrth
muKjy> gpufjp Nrth gjdk> Njrpa mgptpUj;jp
ek;gpf;if epjpak;
2. epiyahd tptrhak; :- epiyahd tptrha mgptpUj;jp
kw;Wk; Ma;Tr; nray;jpl;lk;
3. rpWtu; ghJfhg;G :- rplhÆ gpl; epjpak;
64
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
lg;ypt;.gp. uh[gf;\
jiytu;
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
kjthr;rp.
lg;ypt;.gp. uh[gf;\
jiytu;
Njrpa tsq;fs; mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lr; rq;fk;
kjthr;rp
Jyh`; ghkrp Nky; khb
aho;g;ghz tPjp>
kjthr;rp
05.03.2008
65
[p.vy;. Rre;j rk;gj;
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
u[ul;l nahTd; rfNahfpjh gjdk
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
tl kj;jpa khfhz r%fNritr; rl;lk; W'ue'm'ix'fia' 0001
[p.vy;. Rre;j rk;gj;
njhiyNgrp : 025 2257639> 0724 696085> 0714 192805
l u[ul;l thKk; kf;fspd; tho;f;ifj; juj;ij 
Nkk ;gLj ;Jtjw ;fhf mur kw ;Wk ; m.rh .m. 
epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J kf;fs; gq;fspg;Gld; 
jPu;Tfisj; NjLjy;
tl kj;jpa khfhzk;
jk;Gj;Njfk> jyht> uh[hq;fid> nehr;rpahfk> 
k p` p e ; jiy >  nfg p j p nf hy ; Nyt >  jkd ;f hL 
(nghnyhd;dUt)
l rpWtu; cupikfisg; ghJfhj;jy;
l HIV ghypay; Neha;fs;
l Fb ePu; kw;Wk; Rfhjhu ghJfhg;G nray;jpl;lq;fs;
l ,isQu; tptfhuk; tpisahl;L fyhrhu kw;Wk; rka
Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
l kPd;gpb tptfhuk;
l Nrkpj;jy; kw;Wk; fld; nray; jpl;lq;fs;
l epWtdq;fSf;fpilapyhd tiyaikg;G
l #oy; ghJfhg;G Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
tUlk; 1 - 2 cl;gl;L
l rpWtu;
l r%f mbg;gil epWtdq;fs;
l mur ghlrhiyj; njhFjp
l rka ];jhgdq;fs;
l thypgu; Atjpau;
l ghypay; njhopyhsu;
l efu mgptpUj;jp kw;Wk; r%f nghWg;G mikr;R
l efu mgptpUj;jp mjpfhu rig
l Rfhjhu mikr;R
l rPlhÆ gpl; epWtdk;
l ,yq;if kPd;gpb mjpfhu rig
l ntd;yh epWtdk;
l fq;fh Njfp
l njhopy; mjpfhu rig
66
¨
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
¨ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
¨
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
¨ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
¨
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
¨ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
¨
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
¨ csr%f muq;fpay;
¨ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
¨
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
¨
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
þ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
¨ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
¨
rpWtu;
¨
FLk;gk;
¨
ngz;fs;
¨ Mz;fs;
¨
rKjhak;
¨
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
¨
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
jtty; toq;fpNahu; (njhlu;G tpguq;fs;)
u[ul;l nahTd; rfNahfpjh gjdk
67
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
u[ul;l nfkp g`d
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
ghypj ypadtL
kf;fspd; mwpT kdg;ghq;if tsu;j;J rpWtu; kw;Wk; 
ngz; tUkhd <l;ly; nraw;ghl;Lf;F cl;gLj;jy;
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
kj;jpa Etufk; gyhj
fpof;F Etufk; gyhj
l r%fj;ij gy%l;ly;
t tUkhd <l;ly;fs;
t tptrhak;
t rpWtu; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
t HIV Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
cupa nray; jpl;lj;jpw;F Vw;g gzp nra;jy;
Fiwe;j tUkhdkPl;LNthu;
CDS
AED
CIDA FIT
l ghypj ypadtL  l
Rtu;zyjh
l rpJkpdp jPg;jpfh
l
`u;\dp mDuhjh
þ
tpisahl;LÆ Xa;TNeug; nghOJNghf;FÆ rpWtu; fofk;
þ MjuTf; FOf;fs; (ngw;Nwhu;> MjuTf; FOf;fs;> mq;ftPdu;fSf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;>
kd mjpu;r;rp tLtpw;Fs;shNdhUf;F MjuT toq;Fk; FOf;fs;)
þ
nghUs; cjtpÆ csr%f Nehf;fq;fSf;F epthuzk;
þ Md;kPfk;Æ rkak; rhu;e;jit
þ
fijj;jy;Æ nrtpkLj;jy; (el;gpid Vw;gLj;jy;)
þ Mw;Wg;gLj;jy;
þ
Nkw;ghu;it (czu;T kw;Wk; jpwd;uPjpahd)
þ csr%f muq;fpay;
þ cseyr; Nrit (kUj;Jtk;)
þ
r%f mzpjpul;ly;
þ
gapw;rp
þ rKjha kl;lk;
¨ Nrit toq;Fdu; kl;lk;
þ csr%ftpay; gw;wpa Njit kjpg;gPL (Ma;TÆ fw;if)
þ
rpWtu;
þ
FLk;gk;
þ
ngz;fs;
þ Mz;fs;
þ
rKjhak;
þ
tpNrl NjitAila egu;fs; (PWSN)
þ
Nrit toq;Fdu;fs; (,yq;if murhq;fk;Æ mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;Æ ru;tNjr mur rhu;gw;w
epWTdq;fs;
FwpaPL: nraw;ghLfs; ( ü milahskpLf)
FwpaPL: gad;EfupfSf;fhd (  ü milahskpLf)
28.04.2008
68
rll
; g+ut
;  me;j];J
Nehf;fq;fs;
gpuNjr nrayfg; gpupT
fUj;jpl;lg; gpuNjrk;
(fpuhkk;Æ eyd;Gup Kfhk;Æ miktplk;)
gpujhd nray;ghLfs;Æ
gpuNjr nr.f;F cupa fUj;jpl;lk;
(FwpaPl;ilf; Fwpf;fTk;)
fUj;jpl;l fhyk;
(njupTf;FupaJ)
,yf;Ff; FOÆ ed;ik milNthu;
(xt;nthU nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk;)
epjpaplyhsu;fs;Æ nfhilahsu;fs;Æ
,yq;if murhq;fk; (njupTf;FupaJ)
khtl;l kl;l
njhlu;ghsu;
khdt gpuNghj gjdk
tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w kdpj tsq;fs;
(rk;ge;jg;gl;l csr%fj;Jiwapy; epGzj;Jtk;Æ 
mDgtk; ngw;w> NjrpaÆ khtl;l kl;l mikg;gpy; 
gzpahw;Wk; tpNrlj;Jtk; ngw;w vtNuDk; 
tsthsu;)
Njrpa nrayfk; - gpuNjr nrayfk;
cghyp jdghy - jiytu;
l rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; cupikfis ghJfhj;jy;
l Vo;ikia Fiwj;jy; - khw;W tUkhd cUthf;fk;
l fy;tp Gj;Japu; Cl;ly;
f`lf];jpfpypa
f`lf];jpfpypa> n`hnuht;gjhd kw;Wk; 
nfgpjpnfhy;Nyt gp.nr. gpupTfs;
l r%fj;ij gy%l;ly;
t mwpt+l;ly; Ntiyj; jpl;lq;fs;
t Row;rpf; fld;
t rpWtu; mgptpUj;jp
t Mz; ngz; rkj;Jtk;
cupa nray; jpl;lj;jpw;F Vw;g khw;wkilAk;
l Fiwe;j tUkhdkPl;LNthu;
l Aj;jj;jpd; ghjpg;Gf;F cl;gl;l kf;fs;
l rpWtu; kw;Wk; ngz;fs;
CARE ru;tNjrk;
CIDA / FIT
cghyp jdghy
jiytu;
khdt gpuNghj gjdk
f`lf];jpfpypa
69