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Revision Date April water fathead minnow Pimephales minnow Pimephales promelas eye Irritant
 
                                           Page 1 of 11 
MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET 
 
 
MSDS Number:  ALCH406-4   
         
              Revision Date:  April 5, 2006 
 
       Supersedes:  ALCH406-3                                                  Issue Date:  February 25, 2005 
 
1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING 
 
• Product identification 
 
 
 
 
Synonyms/Trade Names:  caprylic and decyl alcohol mixture  / CO-1055 
 
• Product uses 
May be used for the production of alkyl amines, aluminum rolling lubricants, tertiary amines 
cosmetics, ethoxylates, halides/mercaptans, polymerization stablizers, sulfation. 
 
• Company/undertaking identification 
 
 
 
 
North America:  
The Procter & Gamble Company 
 
 
 
 
 
Procter & Gamble Chemicals 
 
 
 
 
 
Sharon Woods Technical Center 
 
 
 
 
 
11530 Reed Hartman Highway 
 
 
 
 
 
Cincinnati, Ohio  45241 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Department issuing MSDS:  Product Safety and Regulatory Affairs 
 
 
 
 
 
1-800-477-8899 
 
 
Europe:  
 
Procter & Gamble International Operations SA 
 
 
 
 
P&G Chemicals – Europe 
 
 
 
 
The Heights 
 
 
 
 
Brooklands 
 
 
 
 
Weybridge 
 
 
 
 
Surrey 
 
 
 
 
 
ENGLAND KT13 0XP 
 
 
 
 
 
Telephone Number:  01932-896000 
 
 
• Emergency Telephone:  
P&G Ltd. - Brooklands, England:   
Tel 01932-896000  (day phone) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Emergency 0191-279-2000 (day phone) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CHEMTREC 
 
 
 
1-800-424-9300  U.S. and Canada 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    1-703-527-3887 For calls originating   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
elsewhere 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
U.S. Emergency, Quality or Service Issues: 
Call Customer Service 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1-800-477-8899 or 513-626-6882 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 2 of 11 
 
2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS 
 
 
 
Substance/Preparation (mixture):  Substance 
 
 
 
 
EC 
EC 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CAS No. 
Wt/Wt % 
EC-No.  
Symbols 
R-phrases 
 
 
Alcohols, C6-12    
 
 
68603-15-6 
    100  
2716429 
    Xi 
 
   R36 
 
 
Occupational exposure limits, if applicable, are listed in Section 8 
 
LC/LD50 information is listed in Section 11. 
 
Full text of R phrase(s) are listed in section 16. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION 
 
• European Hazard Classification: This product is classified as Xi – Irritant; R36 – Irritating to eyes. 
 
 
• 
Emergency Overview: Combustible liquid and vapor, eye irritant 
  
 
• 
Potential Health Effects: 
 
 
 
 
Eye -  
 
Eye irritant if accidentally instilled into the eyes.  
 
 
 
 
 
Skin -   
May produce mild, primary skin irritation with prolonged or repeated contact.  
 
 
 
 
 
Inhalation -  
No harmful effects expected at ambient temperature. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
High vapor concentrations may cause irritation of the nose and throat,  
 
 
 
 
 
 
coughing, dizziness, and headache. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Ingestion -  
May cause gastrointestinal irritation. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If product is heated, vaporization can occur.  Eye, skin, and upper respiratory irritation 
 
 
 
can occur. 
 
 
• 
Physical/Chemical Hazards-  Combustible liquid and vapor may be ignited by heat, sparks, or open flames.  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Containers may explode when heated.  Vapors may travel to source of ignition 
 
 
 
 
 
 
and flash back. 
 
 
 
• 
Environmental Hazards-    None identified. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
4. FIRST AID MEASURES 
 
 
• 
Eye - 
 
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes.   
 
 
 
 
Get medical attention. 
 
 
 
 
• 
Skin -   
Wash skin with soap and water upon contact.  Remove contaminated clothing.  If irritation persists,  
 
 
 
 
get medical attention.  Wash clothing before reuse. 
  
 
 
 
 
• 
Inhalation -  
Remove to fresh air.  If not breathing, give artificial respiration.  If breathing is difficult, 
 
 
 
 
give oxygen.  Get medical attention immediately.  
 
 
  
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 3 of 11 
 
4. FIRST AID MEASURES - CONTINUED 
 
 
• 
Ingestion -      
If swallowed, get medical attention immediately.  Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious 
 
 
 
 
person.  Induce vomiting only under the instruction of a physician.  
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES 
 
 
• 
Extinguishing media: 
Small fires:  CO2, dry chemical or water fog. 
 
 
 
 
 
Large fires:  Foam 
 
• Unsuitable extinguishing media:  Water spray may be ineffective on fire. 
 
 
• 
Flash Point and method:   180 - 206° F  (82.2 - 96.7° C) PMCC  
 
 
• 
Explosive Limits in air:  
 
 
 
Lower: Not available 
 
 
 
Upper: Not available 
 
 
• Auto-ignition temperature:  Approx. 500° F  (260° C) 
 
• Sensitivity to mechanical impact/static discharge:  Not available. 
 
 
• 
Special Protective Equipment: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. 
 
 
• Other Fire Fighting Considerations: Use alcohol approved foam procedures. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Vapors may travel to a source of ignition and flash back. 
 
 
• Exposure hazards: 
Complete combustion forms carbon dioxide and water vapor. 
 
 
 
 
 
Partial combustion forms also carbon monoxide, soot, aldehydes and ketones. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES 
 
 
• 
Personal Precautions: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing. 
 
 
• 
Environmental Precautions:      Dike flow of spilled material using soil or sandbags to minimize contamination of  
 
 
 
 
 
 
drains, surface and ground waters. 
 
 
• 
Procedures for Spill/Leak Clean-up: 
Ventilate area and eliminate all ignition sources.  Contain spill.  Absorb or  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to containers for disposal.  Use clean non-sparking tools to collect absorbed 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
material. 
 
 
Refer to Section 8 for additional personal protection information. 
 
Refer to Section 13 for disposal considerations. 
 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 4 of 11 
 
7. HANDLING AND STORAGE 
 
 
• Handling:    Handle in accordance with good hygiene and safety procedures.  Avoid contact with eyes, skin, and  
 
 
 
 
clothing.  Wash thoroughly after handling. 
 
 
 
 
When transferring materials ground and bond containers, use spark proof tools and explosion proof 
 
 
 
 
equipment. 
 
 
 
 
Since empty containers contain product residue and can be dangerous, follow all hazard warnings and 
  
 
 
 
precautions even after container is emptied.  Keep away from sources of ignition. 
 
 
• 
Storage:  
Keep away from heat, sparks or open flames.   Keep away from possible contact with incompatible 
 
 
 
 
substances.  Store in a cool dry place in accordance with 29 CFR 1910-106/NFPA 30.                                  
 
• Specific use(s):  Follow bulk handling and storage procedures as noted above. 
 
Refer to Section 6 for clean-up of spillages. 
Refer to Section 13 for disposal considerations. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION 
 
 
• General Precautions: 
Good industrial hygiene practices should be followed. 
 
 
 
 
 
Avoid breathing (heated) vapors.  Avoid eye and skin contact. 
 
• Exposure Limit Values (1-Octanol): 
United States: 
 
American Industrial Hygiene Association (AIHA) Workplace Environmental Exposure Level (WEEL): 
WEEL 8-hour TWA:  50 ppm 
 
 
WEEL 8-hour TWA:  265 mg/m3 
 
 
• Exposure Controls: 
 
 
 
Engineering Controls: 
Ventilation: 
Local exhaust - preferred 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mechanical -  may be necessary if working at elevated temperatures 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         or in enclosed areas. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Provide ventilation to meet exposure limits. 
 
 
 
Personal Protective Equipment: 
 
 
 
Eye - Goggles or face shield with goggles, dependent upon potential exposure   
 
 
 
Skin - Protective gloves:  Rubber   
 
 
 
 
 
Dependent upon degree of potential exposure, additional personal protective 
                                                      equipment may be required, such as chemical boots and full protective clothing. 
 
 
 
Inhalation - None required for ambient temperature, although a NIOSH/MSHA approved organic vapor air-purifying 
 
 
 
      respirator should be used if a mist or vapor is generated.  A NIOSH/MSHA approved self-contained  
 
 
      breathing apparatus or air-supplied respirator is recommended if the concentration exceeds the capacity 
 
 
 
      of cartridge respirator.  WARNING:  Air purifying respirators do not protect workers in oxygen- 
 
 
 
      deficient atmospheres. 
 
 
 
Other Controls:   Boots, eye wash fountain, safety shower, apron, protective clothing. 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 5 of 11 
 
8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION - CONTINUED 
 
• Environmental Exposure Controls:  Contact Procter and Gamble for specific Community information. 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES 
 
 
• General Information: 
 
 
 
 
 
Physical State:  Liquid @ 72° F (22° C)  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Appearance:  Clear 
                         
 
 
    Odor:  “ fishy-alcohol” 
 
 
Odor Threshold:  Not available  
 
 
 
• 
Important health, safety and environmental information: 
 
 
 
 
 
pH:  Not applicable 
 
 
Boiling point/Boiling range:  >400° F (204° C)  @ 760 mm Hg  (101.3kPa) 
 
 
Flash Point & Method:  180-206° F (82.2-96.7° C) PMCC 
 
 
Flammability (solid, gas):  Combustible liquid. 
 
 
Explosive properties:  Not available 
 
 
Oxidising properties:  Not available 
 
 
Vapor pressure: @ 75° F (23.9° C) 0.058 mm Hg (estimated) 
 
 
 
@ 100° F (37.8° C) 0.202 mm Hg (estimated) 
 
 
 
@ 140° F (60° C) 1.128 mm Hg (estimated) 
 
 
Relative density:  0.83 @ 25/25° C 
 
 
Freezing point:  Not available 
 
 
Solubility: 
 
 
 
Water solubility:  <0.05 wt. %  @ 77° F  (25° C) 
 
 
 
Fat solubility (solvent-oil to be specified):  Not available 
 
 
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:  Not available 
 
 
Viscosity:  Not available 
 
 
Vapor density:  Not available 
 
        
Evaporation Rate (nBuOAc=1):  Not available 
 
Explosive Limits:   
 
 
Lower:  Not available 
 
 
Upper:  Not available 
 
 
Auto ignition temperature:  Approx. 500° F  (260° C) 
 
 
 
Coefficient of water/oil distribution:  Not available 
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________  
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY        
 
 
• 
Stability:  Stable under normal operational conditions. 
 
 
• Conditions to Avoid:   Do not expose to extreme heat or flame. 
 
  
 
• Materials to Avoid:   Strong oxidizing agents. 
 
 
• Hazardous Decomposition Products:   
Carbon monoxide. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Complete combustion forms carbon dioxide and water vapor. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Partial combustion forms also carbon monoxide, soot, aldehydes and  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ketones.  
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 6 of 11 
 
10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY-CONTINUED       
 
 
• Hazardous Polymerization:   Should not occur 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION 
 
 
 
IRRITATION DATA 
1-Octanol                            
 
1-Decanol                      
 
 
Skin, human 
 
4 hr. - significantly less irritating   
4 hr. - significantly less irritating 
 
 
 
 
 
than 20% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate  
than 20% Sodium Lauryl Sulfate 
 
 
 
 
 
(positive control). 
 
 
(positive control). 
 
 
 
Skin, rabbit  
 
500 mg/24H mild irritation 
 
OECD Test Guideline 404, PII=3.33 
       Eye, rabbit  
 
Irritating to eyes  
 
 
83 mg  Severe irritation 
 
 
TOXICITY DATA 
 
LD50 oral, rat 
 
Practically non-toxic by acute oral 
Practically non-toxic by acute oral 
 
 
 
 
 
route 
 
 
 
 
route 
 
 
LD50 skin, rabbit 
 
No available data 
 
 
3560 mg/kg 
 
 
TOXICITY DATA  
1-Hexanol 
 
 
 
1-Dodecanol 
 
LD50 oral, rat 
 
720 mg/kg 
 
 
 
12800 mg/kg 
 
 
 
 
 
 
LD50 skin, rabbit 
 
3100 µL/kg 
 
 
 
Not available 
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION 
 
 
1-Octanol (111-87-5) 
 
 
Ecotoxicity 
 
Duration Endpoint 
Species 
Effect 
Concentration 
(mg/L) 
Reference 
96h 
LC50 
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) 13.5 
Brooke et al., 1984 
96h 
LC50 
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) 12.2-15 
Broderius and Kahl, 
1985 
24h 
EC50 
Daphnia magna 
20 
Bringman and Kuhn, 
1982 
48h 
EC50 
Scenedesmus subspicatus 
6.5-14.0 
Kuhn and Pattard, 1990 
48h 
NOEC 
Scenedesmus subspicatus 
1.6-2.8 
Kuhn and Pattard, 1990 
8d 
TT (EC3) Scenedesmus quadricauda 
6.3 
Bringman and Kuhn, 
1980 
16h 
TT (EC3) Pseudomonas putida 
>50 
Bringman and Kuhn, 
1980 
7d 
NOEC 
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) 1.5-1.9 
Pickering et al., 1996 
21d 
NOEC 
Daphnia magna 
1.6 
Kuhn et al., 1989 
 
 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 7 of 11 
 
12.  ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION - CONTINUED 
 
 
1-Octanol (111-87-5) (continued): 
 
 
Mobility 
 
Mass Distribution by Environmental Compartment via Fugacity Level III Model 
 
Air: 3.93% 
 
Water: 41.0% 
 
Soil: 54.8% 
 
Sediment: 0.301% 
 
 
Persistence and degradability 
 
Sewage 
Aerobic biodegradation 
30d 65-77% (as COD) 
Blok, 1979 
Aerobic biodegradation 
Rate 360 h-1 
Yonezawa and Urushigawa, 1979. 
Anaerobic biodegrdaation 
Readily mineralized 
Shelton and Tiedje, 1984 
 
“Octanol is released to the environment as a natural constituent of plants and microbes. It may also be released to the 
environment through effluents at sites where it is produced or used in perfumery, cosmetics, organic synthesis, solvent 
manufacturing of high boiling esters, antifoaming agents and in food flavoring. Photolysis or hydrolysis of octanol is not 
expected to be environmentally important.  Octanol should biodegrade rapidly in soil and water.  Differing estimates of Koc 
indicate a wide range of adsorption characteristics for octanol and the mobility class in soil may range from low to high; it 
may partition from the water column to organic matter in sediments and suspended solids. The potential for 
bioconcentration of octanol in aquatic organisms is low. The volatilization half–lives from a model river and a model pond,  
the latter of which considers the effect of adsorption, have been estimated to be about 1.8 and 82 days, respectively. 
Octanol is expected to exist entirely in the vapor phase in ambient air. Vapor–phase reactions with photochemically 
produced hydroxyl radicals in the atmosphere may be important (estimated half–life of 1.3 days). Physical removal from air 
via precipitation has been shown to occur.  The most probable human exposure to octanol would be occupational exposure, 
which may occur through dermal contact or inhalation at places where it is produced or used. Common non–occupational 
exposures would include the ingestion of foods containing it.” 
 
Howard 1993. 
 
 
Bioaccumulative potential 
 
Log Kow 
3-3.03  
Hansch et al. 1995; Hansch and Leo 1979; Veith et al. 1980. 
 
Log Kow 
2.81 
 
SRC 
 
 
BCF (bioconcentration factor) 
Not assignable via USEPA’s EPISuite (USEPA, 2000) 
 
 
1-Decanol (112-30-1) 
 
Ecotoxicity 
Duration Endpoint 
Species 
Effect 
Concentration 
(mg/L) 
Reference 
96h 
LC50 
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) 
2.3 
Veith et al., 1983a and b 
96h 
LC50 
Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) 
2.4 
Brooke et al., 1984 
96h 
LC50 
Alburnus alburnus 
7.2 
Linden et al., 1979 
24h 
EC50 
Daphnia magna 
11 
Bringman and Kuhn, 
1982 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 8 of 11 
 
12.  ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION - CONTINUED 
 
 
1-Decanol (112-30-1) (continued): 
 
 
Mobility 
 
Mass Distribution by Environmental Compartment via Fugacity Level III Model 
 
Air: 3.62% 
 
Water: 37.9% 
 
Soil: 53.4% 
 
Sediment: 5.02% 
 
 
 
Persistence and degradability 
 
Sewage 
Aerobic biodegradation 
30d 77% (as COD) 
Blok, 1979 
 
 
Bioaccumulative potential 
Log Kow 
4.11-4.57 
 
Verscheren, 1996. 
Log Kow 
3.79 
 
 
SRC 
Log Kow 
4.03 
 
 
Vaishnav et al., 1987; Hansch and Leo, 1979;  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Veith et al., 1980. 
 
BCF (bioconcentration factor) 
Not assignable via USEPA’s EPISuite (USEPA, 2000) 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS 
 
DISPOSAL IS TO BE PERFORMED IN COMPLIANCE WITH ALL FEDERAL, STATE/PROVINCIAL AND LOCAL 
REGULATIONS.  Do not dispose of via sinks, drains or into the immediate environment. 
____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION 
 
 
 
U.S. GROUND TRANSPORTATION: 
 
A flash point must be performed for each shipment to determine the proper DOT classification for transport. 
 
 
THE PRODUCT IS COMBUSTIBLE WHEN THE FLASH POINT IS BETWEEN 141-200° F (PMCC) 
 
and the following DOT classification may be used:  
 
 
                Combustible liquid, n.o.s. (octanol), NA1993, III 
 
 
Not classified in ADR/RID – IMDG - ICAO/IATA - DGR 
 
 
 
  
 
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
15. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION 
 
INVENTORY STATUS:      
TSCA, EINECS, DSL, Australia, Korea, Philippines, China, ENCS (Japan) 
 
 
CO-1055 WGK Water endangering class 
1, low hazard to water 
 
is based on the computation rule 
 
of VwVwS Annex 4 for mixtures. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 9 of 11 
 
15. ADDITIONAL REGULATORY INFORMATION - CONTINUED 
 
 
EC LABELING AND CLASSIFICATION: 
 
According to Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC 
 
- Symbol: 
 
 
Xi = irritant 
 
 
 
 
- Risk phrase(s): 
 
R 36 
Irritating to eyes  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
- Safety phrase(s): 
 
S25 
Avoid contact with eyes  
 
 
 
 
 
 
S26 
In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and  
 
 
 
 
 
 
seek medical advice  
 
 
 
 
 
S39 
Wear eye/face protection 
 
 Canada 
 HAZARDOUS INGREDIENTS – WHMIS (Canadian Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System) 
 
Class B, Division 3 Combustible liquid.  Class D, Division 2, Subdivision B (eye irritant, toxic). 
 
 
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled Products Regulations and the  
 
MSDS contains all the information required by the Controlled Products Regulations. 
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
 
16. OTHER INFORMATION 
 
 EUROPE 
 
This product safety data sheet was prepared in compliance with Directive 2001/58/EC. 
 
 R-phrase(s): 
 R36  Irritating to eyes. 
 
 
USA LABELING: 
 
 
CAUTION:  CAUSES EYE IRRITATION, COMBUSTIBLE 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Avoid contact with eyes, skin, or clothing.  Wash thoroughly after handling. 
 
Keep away from heat and flame. 
 
 
FIRST AID:   
In case of contact, immediately flush eyes with plenty of water. 
 
 
 
 
Get medical attention.  Wash skin with soap and water. 
 
 
FIRE: 
 
Use CO2, dry chemical or water fog. 
 
 
 
 
Use foam for large fires. 
 
 
 
References:  
 
 
 
 
 
 
Griffiths, HA et al. (1997)  Food and Chemical Toxicology 35 (1997) 255-260 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
RTECS ACCESSION NUMBER  RH6550000   1-Octanol 
 
RTECS ACCESSION NUMBER  HE4375000   1-Decanol 
 
RTECS ACCESSION NUMBER  MQ4025000  1-Hexanol 
 
RTECS ACCESSION NUMBER  JR5775000    1-Dodecanol 
 
 
Bagley et al.  Skin Irritation:  Reference Chemicals Data Bank. Toxicology in Vitro.  10(1996) 1-6. 
 
 
 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 10 of 11 
16.  OTHER INFORMATION - CONTINUED 
 
 References (continued) 
 
Blok, J. 1979. A repetitive die away (RDA) test combining several biodegradability test procedures. Int. Biodeterior. Bull. 
15: 57–63. 
 
Bringmann, G. and Kuhn, R. 1980. Comparison of the toxicity thresholds of water pollutants to bacteria, algae, and 
protozoa in the cell multiplication inhibition test. Water Research 14:231–241. 
 
Bringmann, V. and Kuhn, R. 1982. Results of toxic action of water pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus tested by an 
improved standardized procedure. Z. Wasser Abwasser Forsch.  15(1):1–6. 
 
Broderius, S. and Kahl, M. 1985. Acute toxicity of organic chemical mixtures to the fathead minnow. Aquatic Toxicology 
6:307–322. 
 
Brooke, L.T., Call, D.J., Geiger, D.L., and Northeadhcott, C.E. 1984. Acute Toxicities of Organic Chemicals to Fathead 
Minnows (Pimephales promelas). Center for Lake Superior Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin–Superior. 
 
Hansch, C. and Leo, A. 1979. Substituent constants for correlation analysis in chemistry and biology. New York:  John 
Wiley & Sons. 
 
Hansch, C., Leo, A., and Hoekman, D. 1995. Exploring QSAR – Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constants. 
Washington, D.C.: American Chemical Society. 
 
Howard, P.H. 1993. Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals. Ann Arbor: Lewis 
Publishers. 
 
Kuhn, R., Pattard, M., Pernak, K., and Winter, A. 1989.  Results of the harmful effects of water pollutants to Daphnia 
magna in the 21 day reproduction test. Wat. Res. 23(4):501–510. 
 
Kuhn, R. and Pattard, M. 1990. Results of the harmful effects of water pollutants to green algae (Scenedesmus subspicatus) 
in the cell multiplication inhibition test.  Wat. Res. 24(1):31–38. 
 
Pickering, Q.H., Lazorchak, J.M., and Winks, K.L. 1996.  Subchronic sensitivity of one–, four–, and seven–day–old 
fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) larvae to five toxicants. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15(3):353–359. 
 
Shelton, D.R. and Tiedje, J.M. 1984. General method for determining anaerobic biodegradation potential. Applied and 
Environmental Microbiology 850–857. 
 
Syracuse Research Corporation (SRC) Online Database. 
 
Veith, G.D., Macek, K.J., Petrocelli, S.R., and Carroll, J.  1980. An evaluation of using partition coefficients and water 
solubility to estimate bioconcentration factors for organic chemicals in fish. In Eaton, J.G., Parish, P.R., and Hendricks, 
A.C. (eds.). Aquatic Toxicology, ASTM STP 707. American Society for Testing and Materials. 
 
USEPA. 2000. EPISuite Estimation Software V.3.10. USEnvironmental Protection Agency. 
 
Yonezawa, Y. and Urushigawa, Y. 1979. Chemico–biological interactions in biological purification systems. V. Relation 
between biodegradation rate constants of aliphatic alcohols 
by activated sludge and their partition coefficients in a 1–octanol–water system. Chemosphere 3:139–142. 
 
 
NAME:  CO-1055                         REVISION DATE:  April 5, 2006 
      
Page 11 of 11 
16.  OTHER INFORMATION - CONTINUED 
 
 References (continued) 
 
Linden, E., Bengtsson, B.E., Svanberg, O., and Sundstrom, G. 1979. The acute toxicity of 78 chemicals and pesticide 
formulations against two brackish water organisms. The bleak (Alburnus alburnus) and the harpaticoid Nitocra spinipes. 
Chemosphere 11–12:843–851. 
 
Vaishnav, D.D., Boethling, R.S., and Babeu, L. 1987.  Quantitative structure–biodegradability relationships for alcohols, 
ketones and alicyclic compounds. Chemosphere.  16(4):695–703. 
 
Veith, G.D., Call, D.J., and Brooke, L.T. 1983a.  Estimating the acute toxicity of narcotic chemicals to fathead minnows. In 
Bishop, W.E., Cardwell, R.D., and Heidolph, B.B. (eds.). Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Sixth Symposium. 
ASTM STP 802. American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia. 
 
 
Veith, G.D., Call, D.J., and Brooke, L.T. 1983b. Structure–toxicity relationships for the fathead minnow, Pimephales 
promelas: Narcotic industrial chemicals. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 40:743–748. 
 
 
 
 
 
The following sections contain revisions or new statements:  1. 
 
 
Department issuing MSDS:  Product Safety and Regulatory Affairs  1-800-477-8899 
 
The submission of the MSDS may be required by law, but this is not an assertion that the substance is hazardous when used 
in accordance with proper safety practices and normal handling procedures.  Data supplied are for use only in connection 
with occupational safety and health. 
 
The information contained herein has been compiled from sources considered by Procter & Gamble to be dependable and is 
accurate to the best of the Company's knowledge.  The information relates to the specific product designated herein, and 
does not relate to use in combination with any other material or any other process.  Procter & Gamble assumes no 
responsibility for injury to the recipient or third persons, or for any damage to any property resulting from misuse of the 
controlled product.