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What is the Internet of Things World globalization has affected many aspects of human life. Particular attention should be paid to the breakthrough in the field of technological progress, in particular in the field of the Internet of Things (in the English interpretation of the Internet of Things - IoT). This is a complex concept that includes several components, namely: o machines that are in the network and interact with each other; o a method of connecting M2M (machine to machine) without human intervention; o A large amount of data generated by devices. All collected data is amenable to detailed analysis, which increases the level of user comfort and in addition, it becomes possible to make proper business decisions. In simple words, the Internet of Things refers to anything (object, device) that can connect to a wireless network. If earlier the main way to connect was Wi-Fi, today different types of network platforms are becoming increasingly popular, in particular 5G. They guarantee the processing of a huge amount of data, while providing high speed and reliability. Examples of Objects / Devices of the Internet of Things can be found on the website of the https://turta.io/. Here you can also buy certain boards and other equipment. Areas of application of the Internet of Things The scope of application is huge and every year there are more and more industries where the Internet of Things is simply indispensable. Most often, innovative technologies are used in such areas: o Agrarian sector. The use of special sensors in the ground allows you to monitor the level of moisture, the condition of the soil, as well as timely apply fertilizers and other useful trace elements; o Logistics. Logistics companies can track the route of their vehicles, control the loading/unloading process, etc. o Smart home. IoT independently tracks the amount of energy spent and independently takes all the necessary readings. Users have the ability to remotely monitor the air temperature in the house, humidity level and adjust these indicators (using a mobile application). o Medicine. Connecting medical devices to the Internet greatly simplifies the life of doctors and significantly improves the quality of services provided to patients. o Safety system. In the modern world, security and video surveillance systems are becoming an integral part of life. Surveillance cameras with facial recognition are also an integral part of the Internet of Things. o Retail. Thanks to IoT, large retail chains have the opportunity to recognize, analyze the emotions of buyers, their behavior and reaction to different groups of goods. The Internet of Things is becoming an indispensable phenomenon in urban life. Modern megacities and small towns strive to make the life of the local population as comfortable as possible and here it is the IoT that comes to the rescue. IoT Security Challenges The number of people connected to ioT is growing rapidly, and at the same time the risks that are directly or indirectly related to security issues are increasing. The main security problems of the Internet of Things lie in such components: o Lack of full testing. This is due to the fact that many developers strive to bring their products to market as quickly as possible, and issues related to security fade into the background. But gradually, manufacturers come to the realization that the safety of the product should be in the first place, and only then the material benefit and other components. o Malware. Increasingly, users are faced with ransomware that can block access to devices, and criminals demand a material reward for unlocking it; o Data privacy concerns. Internet of Things devices operate with a huge amount of user data. Some users recklessly do not read the terms of the user agreement, but simply accept them and thereby expose themselves to serious danger; This is not a complete list of problems associated with the security of the Internet of Things. It is impossible not to note the fact that many families have access to five or more connected devices and if one of them is configured incorrectly, then the entire home network is at risk. Turta - equipment for the development of the Internet of things