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Caring for Your Hedgehog
By Mark Burgess, DVM
Hedgehogs are small, shy, insect-eating mam-
mals with quills on top and fur on the face and
belly. The quills resemble those of porcupines,
but are not barbed and do not imbed in the skin
when touched. When frightened, hedgehogs roll
into a ball and emit an odd rattling hiss. They
may bounce to try to poke you with their quills,
but they rarely attempt to bite. They can make
decent pets if socialized and they typically live
two to four years.
There are many species of hedgehogs, including the large European hedgehog and
many African species. The African pygmy hedgehog is the species commonly acquired
as pets. It is illegal to have hedgehogs as pets in certain areas of the U.S., so please
check your state, city, and county ordinances before getting a hedgehog.
If you do decide to get one, please adopt from a rescue group rather than buying from a
pet store or breeder. There are many wonderful hedgehogs out there just waiting to be
adopted. To find a hedgehog rescue, do a search for “hedgehog rescue” on the Internet
or visit the Hedgehog Welfare Society at www.hedgehogwelfare.org.
Housing
Since African hedgehogs are native to warm regions, they do not tolerate cold tempera-
tures very well. They should be kept above 70 degrees Fahrenheit.
They may be housed in wood or wire cages with solid floors; a minimum cage size is 24
x 24 inches; cage height is not critical. Avoid wire floors, since their feet may become
caught and bones broken as the pet tries to free himself. Wire floors also tend to cause
sores on the feet. Provide a thick layer of good bedding, such as recycled paper or
hardwood shavings (not cedar or pine). Soft, clean towels can be used, but should be
removed if your pet chews them or if they become frayed; the hedgehog may become
tangled in any loose threads.
Hedgehogs are quiet animals, but they can be very active, especially at night. Ideally,
give them daily exercise outside of the cage for