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Understanding Different Types of
Pigmentation Disorders & Their
Treatments
The colour of human skin is determined by a brown pigment called melanin. The
amount of melanin present in the skin decides its pigmentation or colour.
Individuals with pale skin have very little melanin, while those with darker
complexions produce more. Skin pigmentation diseases can change the colour of
the skin. In some cases, melanocytes, the cells that create melanin, are destroyed,
reducing melanin synthesis. Some pigmentation conditions affect the whole body,
while others only affect specific skin areas. Consulting a skin specialist or
dermatologist for effective pigmentation treatment in Delhi is essential for those
facing pigmentation issues. This article will discuss different types of pigmentation
disorders, helping you understand the causes and the best treatment options
available.


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Pigmentation Disorders
Skin pigmentation problems can be localized or widespread, and the skin changes
they
induce
are
classified
as
depigmentation, hypopigmentation, or
hyperpigmentation.
● Depigmentation occurs when the pigment is lost, causing the skin's natural
colour to fade. Pigment loss can be partial, complete, transient, or
permanent.
● Hypopigmentation occurs when the cells produce insufficient melanin,
causing the skin to appear lighter than normal. Apart from primary
pigmentation disorders, hypopigmentation can also be caused by skin
injuries such as burns, ulcers, chemical exposure, or infection.
● Hyperpigmentation occurs when melanocytes produce excessive amounts
of melanin, causing the skin to appear darker than normal. Other pigmented
substances, medicines, or sun exposure can also cause it.
How Do Pigment Problems Affect Everyday Life?
Living with a pigmentation condition can take an emotional toll. Societal beauty
expectations, often unrealistic, heighten feelings of self-consciousness and
inadequacy, pushing people to hide or withdraw from social engagements. A
skilled dermatologist understands the psychological burden that pigmentation
disorders impose and strives to provide compassionate care that addresses both
physical and emotional aspects.
Skin Conditions Related to Pigment Disorders
● Albinism is a rare hereditary condition that causes partial or complete
melanin loss in the skin. Albinism is a genetic condition characterized by
pale skin, white hair, and pink eyes. Most individuals with albinism are
sensitive to sunlight, have visual problems, and are at great risk of
developing skin cancers.
● Melasma is characterized by symmetrical dark brown patches of melanin on
the face. Hormonal changes and oral contraceptives are the primary causes
of this illness. Melasma that develops during pregnancy is known as the
mask of pregnancy.

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● Acanthosis Nigricans is a disorder that causes dark, velvety colouring in the
folds and wrinkles of the body. The damaged portions of the skin may also
thicken. Acanthosis nigricans typically affect the body parts, including the
armpits, groin and neck area.
● Incontinentia Pigmenti is an inherited skin pigmentation condition
characterized by skeletal system abnormalities, teeth, central nervous
system, and eyes. It is caused by a genetic mutation that is associated with
neurocutaneous diseases.
● Vitiligo is a skin condition caused by the loss of melanocytes that results in
smooth, white patches. The white spots are extremely sensitive to sunlight
exposure.
● Lentigines, commonly known as liver spots, are flat, benign lesions that
form on sun-exposed areas of the body. The dark-coloured lesions are
uneven in shape and result from a high concentration of melanocytes in the
superficial skin layers. These lesions are more common among middle-aged
and older people. This condition most usually affects the face and backs of
the hands.
Effective Treatments for Pigmentation
The most recommended pigmentation treatments in Delhi include:
● Topical Products: Skin-lightening creams with substances such as kojic
acid, hydroquinone, Vitamin C, or retinoid can help balance out skin tone.
● Chemical Peels: This cosmetic procedure involves applying an acid solution
to pigmented skin. This removes the pigmented layers and promotes new
skin cell growth, thereby treating pigmentation irregularities.
● Light or Laser Therapy: Both intense pulsed light and laser light act to
precisely remove the excessive melanin in the skin. This process uses
thermal energy, reducing pigmentation and stimulating skin rejuvenation
with fresh collagen production and new skin cell growth.
● Microdermabrasion is a procedure that resurfaces the superficially
pigmented skin surface with abrasive crystals or diamond-tipped handpieces.
● Microneedling: This procedure uses small microneedles to produce
micro-holes in the skin. This encourages collagen remodelling and
minimizes the appearance of pigmented skin.

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● Cryotherapy: This therapy uses liquid nitrogen to freeze and remove
pigmented cells, allowing new, healthier skin to grow.
Contact the Best Dermatologist in Delhi for Effective
Pigmentation Treatment

Understanding the different types of pigmentation disorders is important for
determining the most effective treatment option. Whether you are dealing with
melasma,
sunspots
or
post-inflammatory
hyperpigmentation,
advanced
pigmentation treatments are available to restore skin’s natural tone and texture. If
you are having pigmentation issues, you can visit Delhi Wellness Clinics. This
top-notch skin facility offers advanced solutions tailored to your specific needs,
guided by the expertise of the best dermatologist in Delhi. Those struggling with
pigmentation issues can regain their confidence and achieve healthier, even-toned
skin by consulting a skilled professional. Pay a visit now.