All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing: 2002 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing Industry Series Issued December 2004 EC02-31I-339999 (RV) U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration U.S. CENSUS BUREAU This report was prepared in the Manufacturing and Construction Division under the direction of Judy M. Dodds, Assistant Division Chief for Census and Related Programs who was responsible for the overall planning, management, and coordination. Robert Reinard, Chief, Consumer Goods Industries Branch, assisted by Suzanne Conard, Susan DiCola, and James Hinckley, and Raphael Corrado, Tom Flood, Robert Miller, and Robert Rosati, Special Assistants, performed the planning and implementation. Bill Baldwin, Phillip Brown, Chris Cunningham, Karen Harshbarger, Tom Ickes, Evelyn Jordan, Cathy Knudsen, Robert Lee, Jennifer Leotta, Michael Perkinson, LaTanya Steele, Aronda Stovall, Susan Sundermann, Dora Thomas, and Ronanne Vinson, provided primary staff assistance. Mendel D. Gayle, Chief, Census and Related Programs Support Branch, assisted by Kimberly DePhillip, Section Chief, performed overall coordination of the publication process. Patrick Duck, Michael Flaherty, Taylor C. Murph, Wanda Sledd, and Veronica White provided primary staff assistance. Mathematical and statistical techniques, as well as the coverage operations, were provided by Paul Hsen, Assistant Division Chief for Research and Methodology Programs, assisted by Stacey Cole, Chief, Manufacturing Methodology Branch, and Robert Struble, Section Chief. Jeffrey Dalzell and Cathy Gregor provided primary staff assistance. Eddie J. Salyers, Assistant Division Chief of Economic Planning and Coordination Division, was responsible for overseeing the editing and tabulation procedures and the interactive analytical software. Dennis Shoemaker and Kim Wortman, Special Assistants, John D. Ward, Chief, Analytical Branch, and Brandy L. Yarbrough, Chief, Edit Branch, were responsible for developing the systems and procedures for data collection, editing, review, and correction. Donna L. Hambric, Chief of the Economic Planning Staff, was responsible for overseeing the systems and information for dissemination. Douglas J. Miller, Chief, Tables and Dissemination Branch, assisted by Lisa Aispuro, Jamie Fleming, Keith Fuller, Andrew W. Hait, and Kathy G. Padgett were responsible for developing the data dissemination systems and procedures. The Geography Division staff, Robert LaMacchia, Chief, developed geographic coding procedures and associated computer programs. The Economic Statistical Methods and Programming Division, Howard R. Hogan, Chief, developed and coordinated the computer processing systems. Barry F. Sessamen, Assistant Division Chief for Post Collection, was responsible for design and implementation of the processing system and computer programs. Gary T. Sheridan, Chief, Macro Analytical Branch, assisted by Apparao V. Katikineni and Edward F. Johnson provided computer programming and implementation. The Systems Support Division provided the table composition system. Robert Joseph Brown, Table Image Processing System (TIPS) Senior Software Engineer, was responsible for the design and development of the TIPS, under the supervision of Robert J. Bateman, Assistant Division Chief, Information Systems. The staff of the National Processing Center performed mailout preparation and receipt operations, clerical and analytical review activities, and data entry. Margaret A. Smith, Bernadette J. Beasley, Michael T. Browne, and Alan R. Plisch of the Administrative and Customer Services Division, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided publication and printing management, graphics design and composition, and editorial review for print and electronic media. General direction and production management were provided by James R. Clark, Assistant Division Chief, and Susan L. Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch. Special acknowledgment is also due the many businesses whose cooperation contributed to the publication of these data. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS All Other Miscellaneous Manufacturing: 2002 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing Industry Series Issued December 2004 EC02-31I-339999 (RV) U.S. Department of Commerce Donald L. Evans, Secretary Theodore W. Kassinger, Deputy Secretary Economics and Statistics Administration Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Charles Louis Kincannon, Director Vacant, Principal Associate Director for Programs Frederick T. Knickerbocker, Associate Director for Economic Programs Thomas L. Mesenbourg, Assistant Director for Economic Programs William G. Bostic, Jr., Chief, Manufacturing and Construction Division ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION Economics and Statistics Administration Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Charles Louis Kincannon, Director Hermann Habermann, Deputy Director and Chief Operating Officer CONTENTS Introduction to the Economic Census v




























Manufacturing ix
















































Tables 1. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 2002 and Earlier Years 1


2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 2002 2
















3. Detailed Statistics by Industry: 2002 3























4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 2002 4















5. Industry Statistics by Primary Product Class Specialization: 2002 5


















































6a. Products Statistics: 2002 and 1997 6
























6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 2002 and 1997 8
7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 2002 and 1997 10















Appendixes A. Explanation of Terms A–1




































B. NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descriptions B–1





















C. Methodology C–1












































D. Geographic Notes 







































E. Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas 














F. Comparability of Product Classes and Product Codes: 2002 to 1997 F–1


















































 Not applicable for this report. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg iii U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Introduction to the Economic Census PURPOSES AND USES OF THE ECONOMIC CENSUS The economic census is the major source of facts about the structure and functioning of the nation’s economy. It provides essential information for government, business, industry, and the general public. Title 13 of the United States Code (Sections 131, 191, and 224) directs the Census Bureau to take the economic census every 5 years, covering years ending in “2” and “7.” The economic census furnishes an important part of the framework for such composite measures as the gross domestic product estimates, input/output measures, production and price indexes, and other statistical series that measure short-term changes in economic conditions. Specific uses of economic census data include the following: • Policymaking agencies of the federal government use the data to monitor economic activity and to assess the effectiveness of policies. • State and local governments use the data to assess business activities and tax bases within their jurisdictions and to develop programs to attract business. • Trade associations study trends in their own and competing industries, which allows them to keep their members informed of market changes. • Individual businesses use the data to locate potential markets and to analyze their own produc- tion and sales performance relative to industry or area averages. INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Data from the 2002 Economic Census are published primarily according to the 2002 North Ameri- can Industry Classification System (NAICS). NAICS was first adopted in the United States, Canada, and Mexico in 1997. The 2002 Economic Census covers the following NAICS sectors: 21 Mining 22 Utilities 23 Construction 31-33 Manufacturing 42 Wholesale Trade 44-45 Retail Trade 48-49 Transportation and Warehousing 51 Information 52 Finance and Insurance 53 Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 54 Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 55 Management of Companies and Enterprises 56 Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 61 Educational Services 62 Health Care and Social Assistance 71 Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 72 Accommodation and Food Services 81 Other Services (except Public Administration) (Not listed above are the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting sector (NAICS 11), partially covered by the census of agriculture conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the Public Administration sector (NAICS 92), largely covered by the census of governments conducted by the Census Bureau.) The 20 NAICS sectors are subdivided into 100 subsectors (three-digit codes), 317 industry groups (four-digit codes), and, as implemented in the United States, 1,179 industries (six-digit codes). Introduction v 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census RELATIONSHIP TO HISTORICAL INDUSTRY CLASSIFICATIONS Prior to the 1997 Economic Census, data were published according to the Standard Industrial Clas- sification (SIC) system. While many of the individual NAICS industries correspond directly to indus- tries as defined under the SIC system, most of the higher level groupings do not. Particular care should be taken in comparing data for retail trade, wholesale trade, and manufacturing, which are sector titles used in both NAICS and SIC, but cover somewhat different groups of industries. The 1997 Economic Census Bridge Between NAICS and SIC demonstrates the relationships between NAICS and SIC industries. Where changes are significant, it may not be possible to construct time series that include data for points both before and after 1997. Most industry classifications remained unchanged between 1997 and 2002, but NAICS 2002 includes substantial revisions within the construction and wholesale trade sectors, and a number of revisions for the retail trade and information sectors. These changes are noted in industry defi- nitions and will be demonstrated in the Bridge Between NAICS 2002 and NAICS 1997. For 2002, data for enterprise support establishments (those functioning primarily to support the activities of their company’s operating establishments, such as a warehouse or a research and development laboratory) are included in the industry that reflects their activities (such as ware- housing). For 1997, such establishments were termed auxiliaries and were excluded from industry totals. BASIS OF REPORTING The economic census is conducted on an establishment basis. A company operating at more than one location is required to file a separate report for each store, factory, shop, or other location. Each establishment is assigned a separate industry classification based on its primary activity and not that of its parent company. (For selected industries, only payroll, employment, and classifica- tion are collected for individual establishments, while other data are collected on a consolidated basis.) GEOGRAPHIC AREA CODING Accurate and complete information on the physical location of each establishment is required to tabulate the census data for states, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, counties, and corporate municipalities (places) including cities, towns, townships, villages, and boroughs. Respondents were required to report their physical location (street address, municipality, county, and state) if it differed from their mailing address. For establishments not surveyed by mail (and those single-establishment companies that did not provide acceptable information on physical location), location information from administrative sources is used as a basis for coding. AVAILABILITY OF ADDITIONAL DATA All results of the 2002 Economic Census are available on the Census Bureau Internet site (www.census.gov) and on digital versatile discs (DVD-ROMs) for sale by the Census Bureau. The American FactFinder system at the Internet site allows selective retrieval and downloading of the data. For more information, including a description of reports being issued, see the Internet site, write to the U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-6100, or call Customer Services at 301- 763-4100. HISTORICAL INFORMATION The economic census has been taken as an integrated program at 5-year intervals since 1967 and before that for 1954, 1958, and 1963. Prior to that time, individual components of the economic census were taken separately at varying intervals. The economic census traces its beginnings to the 1810 Decennial Census, when questions on manufacturing were included with those for population. Coverage of economic activities was expanded for the 1840 Decennial Census and subsequent censuses to include mining and some commercial activities. The 1905 Manufactures Census was the first time a census was taken apart vi Introduction 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census from the regular decennial population census. Censuses covering retail and wholesale trade and construction industries were added in 1930, as were some service trades in 1933. Censuses of construction, manufacturing, and the other business censuses were suspended during World War II. The 1954 Economic Census was the first census to be fully integrated, providing comparable cen- sus data across economic sectors and using consistent time periods, concepts, definitions, classi- fications, and reporting units. It was the first census to be taken by mail, using lists of firms pro- vided by the administrative records of other federal agencies. Since 1963, administrative records also have been used to provide basic statistics for very small firms, reducing or eliminating the need to send them census report forms. The range of industries covered in the economic census expanded between 1967 and 2002. The census of construction industries began on a regular basis in 1967, and the scope of service industries, introduced in 1933, was broadened in 1967, 1977, and 1987. While a few transporta- tion industries were covered as early as 1963, it was not until 1992 that the census broadened to include all of transportation, communications, and utilities. Also new for 1992 was coverage of financial, insurance, and real estate industries. With these additions, the economic census and the separate census of governments and census of agriculture collectively covered roughly 98 percent of all economic activity. New for 2002 is coverage of four industries classified in the agriculture, forestry, and fishing sector under the SIC system: landscape architectural services, landscaping services, veterinary services, and pet care services. Printed statistical reports from the 1992 and earlier censuses provide historical figures for the study of long-term time series and are available in some large libraries. Reports for 1997 were published primarily on the Internet and copies of 1992 reports are also available there. CD-ROMs issued from the 1987, 1992, and 1997 Economic Censuses contain databases that include all or nearly all data published in print, plus additional statistics, such as ZIP Code statistics, published only on CD-ROM. SOURCES FOR MORE INFORMATION More information about the scope, coverage, classification system, data items, and publications for the 2002 Economic Census and related surveys is published in the Guide to the 2002 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/census02/guide. More information on the methodology, proce- dures, and history of the census will be published in the History of the 2002 Economic Census at www.census.gov/econ/www/history.html. Introduction vii 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census This page is intentionally blank. viii Introduction 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Manufacturing SCOPE The Manufacturing sector (sector 31-33) comprises establishments engaged in the mechanical, physical, or chemical transformation of materials, substances, or components into new products. The assembling of component parts of manufactured products is considered manufacturing, except in cases where the activity is appropriately classified in Sector 23, Construction. Establishments in the manufacturing sector are often described as plants, factories, or mills and characteristically use power-driven machines and materials-handling equipment. However, estab- lishments that transform materials or substances into new products by hand or in the worker’s home and those engaged in selling to the general public products made on the same premises from which they are sold, such as bakeries, candy stores, and custom tailors, may also be included in this sector. Manufacturing establishments may process materials or may contract with other establishments to process their materials for them. Both types of establishments are included in manufacturing. The materials, substances, or components transformed by manufacturing establishments are raw materials that are products of agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining, or quarrying, as well as prod- ucts of other manufacturing establishments. The materials used may be purchased directly from producers, obtained through customary trade channels, or secured without recourse to the market by transferring the product from one establishment to another, under the same ownership. The new product of a manufacturing establishment may be finished in the sense that it is ready for utilization or consumption, or it may be semifinished to become an input for an establishment engaged in further manufacturing. For example, the product of the alumina refinery is the input used in the primary production of aluminum; primary aluminum is the input to an aluminum wire drawing plant; and aluminum wire is the input for a fabricated wire product manufacturing estab- lishment. The subsectors in the manufacturing sector generally reflect distinct production processes related to material inputs, production equipment, and employee skills. In the machinery area, where assembling is a key activity, parts and accessories for manufactured products are classified in the industry of the finished manufactured item when they are made for separate sale. For example, a replacement refrigerator door would be classified with refrigerators and an attachment for a piece of metal working machinery would be classified with metal working machinery. However, compo- nents, input from other manufacturing establishments, are classified based on the production function of the component manufacturer. For example, electronic components are classified in Subsector 334, Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing; and stampings are classified in Subsector 332, Fabricated Metal Product Manufacturing. Manufacturing establishments often perform one or more activities that are classified outside the manufacturing sector of NAICS. For instance, almost all manufacturing has some captive research and development or administrative operations, such as accounting, payroll, or management. These captive services are treated the same as captive manufacturing activities. When the services are provided by separate establishments, they are classified to the NAICS sector where such ser- vices are primary, not in manufacturing. The boundaries of manufacturing and the other sectors of the classification system can be some- what blurry. The establishments in the manufacturing sector are engaged in the transformation of materials into new products. Their output is a new product. However, the definition of what con- stitutes a new product can be somewhat subjective. As clarification, the following activities are Manufacturing ix 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census considered manufacturing in NAICS: milk bottling and pasteurizing; water bottling and process- ing; fresh fish packaging (oyster shucking, fish filleting); apparel jobbing (assigning of materials to contract factories or shops for fabrication or other contract operations); as well as contracting on materials owned by others; printing and related activities; ready-mixed concrete production; leather converting; grinding of lenses to prescription; wood preserving; electroplating, plating, metal heat treating, and polishing for the trade; lapidary work for the trade; fabricating signs and advertising displays; rebuilding or remanufacturing machinery (i.e., automotive parts); ship repair and renovation; machine shops; and tire retreading. Exclusions. There are activities that are sometimes considered manufacturing, but for NAICS are classified in another sector. These activities include logging, classified in Sector 11, Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting is considered a harvesting operation; the beneficiating of ores and other minerals, classified in Sector 21, Mining, is considered part of the activity of mining; the construction of structures and fabricating operations performed at the site of construction by con- tractors, is classified in Sector 23, Construction; establishments engaged in breaking of bulk and redistribution in smaller lots, including packaging, repackaging, or bottling products, such as liquors or chemicals; the customized assembly of computers; sorting of scrap; mixing paints to customer order; and cutting metals to customer order, classified in Sector 42, Wholesale Trade or Sector 44-45, Retail Trade, produce a modified version of the same product, not a new product; and publishing and the combined activity of publishing and printing, classified in Sector 51, Infor- mation, perform the transformation of information into a product where as the value of the prod- uct to the consumer lies in the information content, not in the format in which it is distributed (i.e., the book or software diskette). The tabulations for this sector do not include central administrative offices, warehouses, or other establishments that serve manufacturing establishments within the same organization. Data for such establishments are classified according to the nature of the service they provide. For example, separate headquarters establishments are reported in NAICS Sector 55, Management of Companies and Enterprises. The reports described below exclude establishments of firms with no paid employees. These “nonemployers,” typically self-employed individuals or partnerships operating businesses that they have not chosen to incorporate, are reported separately in Nonemployer Statistics. The con- tribution of nonemployers, relatively small for this sector, may be examined at www.census.gov/nonemployerimpact. The reports described below cover all manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees. Definitions. Industry categories are defined in Appendix B, NAICS Codes, Titles, and Descrip- tions. Other terms are defined in Appendix A, Explanation of Terms. REPORTS The following reports provide statistics on this sector. Industry Series. There are 473 reports, each covering a single NAICS industry (six-digit code). These reports include such statistics as number of establishments, employment, payroll, value added by manufacture, cost of materials consumed, value of shipments, capital expenditures, etc. The industry reports also include data for states with 100 employees or more in the industry. The data in industry reports are preliminary and subject to change in the following reports. Geographic Area Series. There are 51 separate reports, one for each state and the District of Columbia. Each state report presents similar statistics at the “all manufacturing” level for each state and its metropolitan and micropolitan areas with 250 employees or more, and for counties, consolidated cities, and places with 500 employees or more. The state reports also include six- digit NAICS level data for industries with 100 employees or more in the state. x Manufacturing 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Subject Series: • Industry-Product Analysis Summary. This report presents company, establishments, value of shipments, value of product shipments, percentage of product shipments of the total value of shipments, and percentage of distribution of value of product shipments on the NAICS six- digit industry level and by the six- and seven-digit product code levels. It also includes miscella- neous receipts at the six- and seven-digit product code levels by NAICS six-digit industry levels. • General Summary. This report contains industry and geographic area statistics summarized in one report. It includes higher levels of aggregation than the industry and state reports, as well as revisions to the data made after the release of the industry and state reports. • Product Summary. This report summarizes the products data published in the industry reports. This report also includes a table with data for products that are primary to more than one industry, which are not in the industry reports. • Materials Summary. This report summarizes the materials data published in the industry reports. • Concentration Ratio Summary. This report publishes data on the percentage of value of ship- ments and value added accounted for by the 4-, 8-, 20-, and 50-largest companies for each manufacturing industry. Also shown in this report are Herfindahl-Herschmann indexes for each industry. • Location of Manufacturing Plants Summary. This report contains statistics on the number of establishments for the three-and six-digit NAICS industry by state, county, place, and ZIP Code by employment-size of the establishment. ZIP Code Statistics. This report contain statistics on the number of establishments for the three- and six-digit NAICS industry by employment-size of the establishment by ZIP Code. Other reports. Data for this sector are also included in reports with multisector coverage, includ- ing Nonemployer Statistics, Comparative Statistics, Bridge Between 2002 NAICS and 1997 NAICS, Business Expenses, and the Survey of Business Owners reports. GEOGRAPHIC AREAS COVERED The level of geographic detail varies by report. Maps are available at www.census.gov/econ2002maps. Notes specific to areas in the state are included in Appendix D, Geographic Notes. 1. The United States as a whole. 2. States and the District of Columbia. 3. Metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas with 250 employees or more. A core based sta- tistical areas (CBSA) contains a core area with a substantial population nucleus, together with adjacent communities having a high degree of social and economic integration with that core. CBSAs are differentiated into metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas based on size cri- teria. Both metropolitan and micropolitan areas are defined in terms of entire counties, and are listed in Appendix E, Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas. a. Metropolitan Statistical Areas (metro areas). Metro areas have at least one urbanized area of 50,000 or more population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and eco- nomic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties. b. Micropolitan Statistical Areas (micro areas). Micro areas have at least one urban cluster of at least 10,000 but less than 50,000 population, plus adjacent territory that has a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured by commuting ties. c. Metropolitan Divisions (metro divisions). If specified criteria are met, a metro area contain- ing a single core with a population of 2.5 million or more may be subdivided to form smaller groupings of counties referred to as Metropolitan Divisions. Manufacturing xi 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census d. Combined Statistical Areas (combined areas). If specified criteria are met, adjacent metro and micro areas, in various combinations, may become the components of a new set of areas called Combined Statistical Areas. The areas that combine retain their own designa- tions as metro or micro areas within the larger combined area. 4. Counties and county equivalents defined as of January 1, 2002, with 500 employees or more. Counties are the primary divisions of states, except in Louisiana where they are called par- ishes and in Alaska where they are called boroughs, census areas, and city and boroughs. Maryland, Missouri, Nevada, and Virginia have one place or more that is independent of any county organization and constitutes primary divisions of their states. These places are treated as counties and as places. 5. Economic places with 500 employees or more. a. Municipalities of 2,500 inhabitants or more defined as of January 1, 2002. These are areas of significant population incorporated as cities, boroughs, villages, or towns according to the 2000 Census of Population. For the economic census, boroughs and census areas in Alaska and boroughs in New York are not included in this category. b. Consolidated cities defined as of January 1, 2002. Consolidated cities are consolidated governments that consist of separately incorporated municipalities. c. Townships in Michigan, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, and towns in New York, Wisconsin, and the six New England states with 10,000 inhabitants or more (according to the 2000 Census of Population). d. Balance of county. Areas outside the entities listed above, including incorporated munici- palities with populations of fewer than 2,500, town and townships not qualifying as noted above, and the remainders of counties outside places are categorized as “Balance of county.” DOLLAR VALUES All dollar values presented are expressed in current dollars; i.e., 2002 data are expressed in 2002 dollars, and 1997 data, in 1997 dollars. Consequently, when making comparisons with prior years, users of the data should consider the changes in prices that have occurred. All dollar values are shown in thousands of dollars. COMPARABILITY OF THE 1997 AND 2002 ECONOMIC CENSUSES Both the 2002 Economic Census and the 1997 Economic Census present data based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS). While there were revisions to selected industries for 2002, this sector is not affected by those revisions. For 2002, there have been several additional data tables added, which did not exist in 1997. These tables for 2002 include products primary to more than one industry, industry-product analysis, e-commerce value of shipments, and leased and nonleased detail employment statistics by subsectors. RELIABILITY OF DATA All data compiled for this sector are subject to nonsampling errors. Nonsampling errors can be attributed to many sources: inability to identify all cases in the actual universe; definition and classification difficulties; differences in the interpretation of questions; errors in recording or cod- ing the data obtained; and other errors of collection, response, coverage, processing, and estima- tion for missing or misreported data. Selected data in tables titled “Detailed Statistics” are based on the Annual Survey of Manufactures and are subject to sampling errors as well as nonsampling errors. xii Manufacturing 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census No direct measurement of these effects has been obtained except for estimation for missing or misreported data, as by the percentages shown in the tables. Precautionary steps were taken in all phases of the collection, processing, and tabulation of the data in an effort to minimize the effects of nonsampling errors. More information on the reliability of the data is included in Appendix C, Methodology. DISCLOSURE In accordance with federal law governing census reports (Title 13 of the United States Code), no data are published that would disclose the operations of an individual establishment or company. However, the number of establishments in a specific industry or geographic area is not considered a disclosure; therefore, this information may be released even though other information is with- held. Techniques employed to limit disclosure are discussed at www.census.gov/epcd/ec02/disclosure.htm. The disclosure analysis for “industry statistics” files is based on the total value of shipments. When the total value of shipments cannot be shown without disclosing information for individual companies, the complete line is suppressed except for capital expenditures. Nonetheless, the sup- pressed data are included in higher-level totals. A separate disclosure analysis is performed for capital expenditures, which can be suppressed even though value of shipments data are pub- lished. AVAILABILITY OF MORE FREQUENT ECONOMIC DATA The Census Bureau conducts the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) in each of the 4 years between the economic censuses. The ASM is a probability-based sample of approximately 55,000 establishments and collects many of the same industry statistics (including employment, payroll, value of shipments, etc.) as the economic census. However, there are selected statistics not included in the ASM. Among these are the number of companies and establishments, detailed product and materials data, and substate geographic data. In addition to the ASM, the Census Bureau conducts the Current Industrial Reports (CIR) program. The CIR program publishes selected detailed product statistics for selected manufacturing industries at the U.S. level annually and, in some cases, monthly and/or quarterly. The Census Bureau also conducts the monthly Manufactur- ers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) Program, which publishes detailed statistics for manufacturing industries at the U.S. level. In addition, the County Business Patterns program offers annual statistics on the number of estab- lishments, employment, and payroll classified by industry within each county, and Statistics of U.S. Businesses provides annual statistics classified by the employment size of the enterprise, fur- ther classified by industry for the United States, and by broader categories for states and metro- politan areas. CONTACTS FOR DATA USERS Questions about these data may be directed to the U.S. Census Bureau, Manufacturing & Construc- tion Division, Information Services Center, 301-763-4673 or ask.census.gov. ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS The following abbreviations and symbols are used with these data: A Standard error of 100 percent or more D Withheld to avoid disclosing data of individual companies; data are included in higher level totals F Exceeds 100 percent because data include establishments with payroll exceeding revenue N Not available or not comparable S Withheld because estimates did not meet publication standards X Not applicable Z Less than half the unit shown a 0 to 19 employees b 20 to 99 employees c 100 to 249 employees Manufacturing xiii 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census e 250 to 499 employees f 500 to 999 employees g 1,000 to 2,499 employees h 2,500 to 4,999 employees i 5,000 to 9,999 employees j 10,000 to 24,999 employees k 25,000 to 49,999 employees l 50,000 to 99,999 employees m 100,000 employees or more p 10 to 19 percent estimated q 20 to 29 percent estimated r Revised s Sampling error exceeds 40 percent nsk Not specified by kind – Represents zero (page image/print only) (CC) Consolidated city (IC) Independent city xiv Manufacturing 2002 Economic Census U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 1. Historical Statistics for the Industry: 2002 and Earlier Years [Data based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Industry and year1 All employees Production workers Com□ panies2 All estab□ lish□ ments3 Number4 Payroll ($1,000) Number4 Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added ($1,000) Total cost of materials ($1,000) Total value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi□ tures ($1,000) 339999, All other miscellaneous manufacturing 2002

























5 313 5 362 106 760 3 271 087 73 783 134 569 1 681 233 7 677 206 6 006 720 13 652 842 r526 599 2001

N N 68 542 2 055 893 45 931 86 484 987 397 4 335 862 4 596 627 8 980 115 305 946 2000

N N 72 502 1 996 319 50 051 92 913 1 048 061 4 994 375 4 731 557 9 633 836 278 986 1999

N N 73 570 1 973 305 51 198 97 683 1 043 324 4 934 502 4 455 351 9 317 179 326 866 1998

N N 74 097 1 813 170 52 593 96 754 993 499 4 677 892 3 940 845 8 501 824 271 689 1997

2 660 2 711 70 625 1 717 221 50 182 91 781 935 073 4 449 295 3 665 691 8 098 177 370 183 1Statistics presented for years ending in 2 and 7 are census data. Interim census years are derived in a representative sample of manufacturing establishments canvassed in the Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). 2For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control. 3Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year. 4Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain sampling errors and nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg 1 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 2. Industry Statistics for Selected States: 2002 [States that are a disclosure or with less than 100 employees are not shown. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, explanation of terms, and geographical definitions, see note at end of table. For information on geographic areas followed by *, see Appendix D. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Industry and geographic area All establishments2 All employees Production workers E1 Total With 20 em□ ploy□ ees or more Number3 Payroll ($1,000) Number3 Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added ($1,000) Total cost of materials ($1,000) Total value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi□ tures ($1,000) 339999, All other miscellaneous manufacturing United States 2






















5 362 1 253 106 760 3 271 087 73 783 134 569 1 681 233 7 677 206 6 006 720 13 652 842 r526 599 Alabama –


































58 16 1 844 50 736 1 255 2 384 25 915 114 902 117 087 232 093 r3 907 Arizona 3



































88 27 1 682 49 538 1 214 2 201 25 521 106 482 82 120 188 666 r4 174 Arkansas 2

































42 17 2 169 45 293 1 446 2 722 24 033 116 775 121 689 241 526 r5 846 California 2

































845 214 16 026 452 969 11 627 21 011 246 006 1 101 306 827 769 1 938 011 r55 377 Colorado 4

































105 14 987 30 854 632 1 157 15 556 68 418 33 499 104 808 r3 445 Connecticut 1































65 14 931 30 925 635 1 186 16 436 58 996 38 701 97 695 r1 673 Florida 3



































254 55 4 103 115 526 2 937 5 184 65 290 239 709 184 728 429 361 r13 095 Illinois 2




































278 74 6 832 238 477 4 174 7 374 97 790 605 831 417 440 1 027 900 r48 559 Indiana 1



































117 33 2 212 72 725 1 557 2 947 42 434 155 118 101 231 257 998 r32 668 Iowa 1





































45 12 732 20 530 562 1 080 12 800 51 427 37 389 89 827 r1 581 Kansas –



































48 12 870 23 132 534 1 022 12 734 40 118 40 430 83 124 r2 542 Kentucky 2

































67 32 2 243 64 455 1 668 3 017 34 204 157 505 117 711 278 638 r29 293 Louisiana 1

































31 6 394 9 786 298 490 6 035 17 732 10 973 28 699 r1 472 Maine 4




































36 13 825 20 938 578 869 10 019 41 806 28 256 69 751 r2 182 Massachusetts 2




























184 41 3 573 127 461 2 230 4 459 55 488 373 626 254 206 617 472 r73 259 Michigan 1


































213 32 2 623 91 286 1 846 3 280 55 812 199 955 155 103 350 209 r12 445 Mississippi 6
































19 6 517 10 843 412 716 6 609 26 618 14 684 42 285 r827 Missouri 2


































96 20 1 844 46 386 1 290 2 286 24 234 105 377 68 891 172 841 r3 643 Montana 1


































22 2 180 4 393 139 223 2 760 12 668 13 291 26 481 r380 Nebraska –

































20 5 555 13 586 485 900 10 509 34 101 24 288 58 484 r1 899 Nevada –



































44 14 4 001 225 833 1 700 3 295 54 341 81 684 481 170 580 916 r33 749 New Hampshire –



























31 5 486 15 641 290 506 5 986 27 127 19 207 46 382 r828 New Jersey 3































149 39 2 745 81 895 1 947 3 616 47 821 176 973 151 641 329 410 r14 827 New Mexico 3































34 5 329 8 716 230 386 4 701 26 792 12 666 39 600 r788 New York 3

































359 96 7 688 226 597 5 484 10 566 118 721 456 323 372 130 829 494 r32 872 North Carolina 2





























148 39 4 237 127 602 3 094 5 707 72 621 400 139 364 796 773 140 r13 926 Ohio 1





































222 48 4 460 134 336 3 205 6 084 74 029 319 327 248 664 565 762 r13 631 Oklahoma –
































57 12 1 001 25 258 721 1 261 14 458 108 489 67 851 176 429 r4 946 Oregon 2



































97 16 903 24 026 584 1 015 13 190 52 011 29 631 79 588 r3 914 Pennsylvania 1






























276 53 5 619 178 824 3 773 6 965 94 869 471 264 320 491 794 403 r27 347 Rhode Island 2






























45 7 636 18 223 462 819 9 716 54 630 53 602 108 157 r1 933 South Carolina –




























42 9 877 21 809 634 1 238 13 585 54 922 51 805 109 223 r4 775 South Dakota 1





























16 1 238 6 481 168 281 3 474 16 628 14 421 31 010 r596 Tennessee –
































79 23 1 953 52 308 1 461 2 415 31 518 147 820 83 954 239 679 r5 791 Texas 3




































355 80 7 508 218 986 5 506 9 536 124 248 734 710 319 825 976 863 r25 951 Virginia 1



































72 11 1 158 30 506 878 1 575 18 721 67 663 65 239 132 936 r2 707 Washington 2































118 23 1 888 58 599 1 225 2 309 29 951 139 474 84 606 215 747 r6 120 West Virginia 5






























21 4 291 7 302 212 336 3 900 14 198 9 163 23 485 r426 Wisconsin –
































131 41 3 731 115 788 2 543 4 752 61 250 320 780 254 434 573 012 r17 023 Wyoming 8

































13 3 120 3 157 86 149 1 637 6 089 4 795 10 841 r155 1Some payroll and sales data for small single□establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year. 3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. For geographical definitions, see Appendix D. 2 All Other Miscellaneous Mfg ManufacturingIndustry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 3. Detailed Statistics by Industry: 2002 [Data based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). For information on confidentiality protection, sampling error, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Item Value 339999, All other miscellaneous manufacturing Companies1 number




































































































5 313 All establishments2 number






























































































5 362 Establishments with 1 to 19 employees number










































































4 109 Establishments with 20 to 99 employees number









































































1 076 Establishments with 100 employees or more number





































































177 All employees3 number

































































































106 760 Total compensation $1,000





























































































3 830 959 Annual payroll $1,000
































































































3 271 087 Total fringe benefits $1,000



























































































559 872 Production workers, average for year number














































































73 783 Production workers on March 12 number
















































































73 323 Production workers on May 12 number

















































































72 713 Production workers on August 12 number















































































74 506 Production workers on November 12 number












































































74 368 Production worker hours 1,000



























































































134 569 Production worker wages $1,000
























































































1 681 233 Total cost of materials $1,000



























































































6 006 720 Materials, parts, containers, packaging, etc., used $1,000
































































4 801 413 Resales $1,000





































































































829 756 Purchased fuels $1,000






























































































27 783 Purchased electricity $1,000


























































































80 648 Contract work $1,000
































































































267 120 Quantity of electricity purchased for heat and power 1,000 kWh






























































1 264 022 Quantity of electricity generated less sold for heat and power 1,000 kWh






















































– Total value of shipments $1,000

























































































13 652 842 Primary products value of shipments $1,000












































































11 887 444 Secondary products value of shipments $1,000









































































331 110 Total miscellaneous receipts $1,000



















































































1 434 288 Value of resales $1,000




























































































1 171 919 Contract receipts $1,000



























































































165 217 Other miscellaneous receipts $1,000

















































































97 152 Primary products specialization ratio percent














































































97 Value of primary products shipments made in all industries $1,000



























































12 174 429 Value of primary products shipments made in this industry $1,000

























































11 887 444 Value of primary products shipments made in other industries $1,000






















































286 985 Coverage ratio percent

































































































98 Value added $1,000



































































































7 677 206 Total inventories, beginning of year $1,000















































































2 138 661 Finished goods inventories $1,000





















































































933 562 Work□in□process inventories $1,000




















































































294 472 Materials and supplies inventories $1,000














































































910 627 Total inventories, end of year $1,000





















































































2 138 525 Finished goods inventories $1,000





















































































977 897 Work□in□process inventories $1,000




















































































281 221 Materials and supplies inventories $1,000














































































879 407 Gross value of depreciable assets (acquisition costs) at beginning of year $1,000














































r4 276 325 Total capital expenditures (new and used) $1,000







































































r526 599 Buildings and other structures (new and used) $1,000


































































r101 842 Machinery and equipment (new and used) $1,000





































































r424 757 Automobiles, trucks, etc., for highway use $1,000




































































r18 962 Computers and peripheral data processing equipment $1,000

























































r64 384 All other expenditures for machinery and equipment $1,000



























































r341 411 Total retirements $1,000





























































































r288 862 Gross value of depreciable assets at end of year $1,000




































































r4 514 062 Depreciation charges during year $1,000

















































































r409 603 Total rental payments $1,000



























































































295 852 Buildings and other structures $1,000


















































































201 171 Machinery and equipment $1,000






















































































94 681 Total other expenses4 $1,000



























































































704 761 Response coverage ratio5 percent





















































































78 Repair and maintenance services of buildings and/or machinery4 $1,000

















































36 947 Communications services4 $1,000



















































































24 505 Legal services4 $1,000





























































































30 560 Accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services4 $1,000































































10 762 Advertising and promotional services4 $1,000









































































54 740 Expensed computer hardware and supplies and purchased computer services4 $1,000





































10 169 Refuse removal (including hazardous waste) services4 $1,000


























































11 310 Management consulting and administrative services4 $1,000




























































33 751 Taxes and license fees4 $1,000





















































































20 409 All other expenses4 $1,000

























































































471 607 1For the census, a company is defined as a business organization consisting of one establishment or more under common ownership or control. 2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year. 3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March. 4Based on Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) sample data. 5A response coverage ratio is derived for this item by calculating the ratio of the weighted employment (establishment data multiplied by sample weight) for those Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) establishments that reported to the weighted total employment for all ASM establishments classified in this industry. Note 1: The amounts shown for other expenses reflect only those services that establishments purchase from other companies. Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census and the 2002 Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM). To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain sampling errors and nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg 3 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 4. Industry Statistics by Employment Size: 2002 [Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Employment size class All employees Production workers E1 All estab□ lish□ ments2 Number3 Payroll ($1,000) Number3 Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added ($1,000) Total cost of materials ($1,000) Total value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi□ tures ($1,000) 339999, All other miscellaneous manufacturing All establishments 2












5 362 106 760 3 271 087 73 783 134 569 1 681 233 7 677 206 6 006 720 13 652 842 r526 599 Establishments with 1 to 4 employees 8



















2 116 h D D D D D D D D 5 to 9 employees 3



















882 6 066 177 876 4 199 7 768 95 132 376 140 264 558 641 603 r19 363 10 to 19 employees 2
















1 111 15 303 439 447 10 660 18 280 241 496 911 583 625 973 1 547 019 r59 565 20 to 49 employees 2
















803 24 589 728 866 17 296 30 784 400 498 1 636 581 1 051 847 2 686 497 r94 985 50 to 99 employees 1
















273 18 938 569 731 13 476 26 065 305 712 1 400 159 1 041 928 2 436 626 r82 154 100 to 249 employees 2














135 19 500 586 611 13 930 26 093 310 811 1 596 700 1 343 379 2 958 517 r95 557 250 to 499 employees 3














33 10 599 295 396 7 316 13 142 161 538 964 620 726 258 1 620 655 r33 891 500 to 999 employees –














8 5 193 203 787 3 137 5 672 69 730 571 002 433 101 1 004 937 51 628 1,000 to 2,499 employees –











1 g D D D D D D D D 2,500 employees or more –











– – – – – – – – – – Administrative records4 9















2 211 7 852 216 021 5 708 10 316 117 801 425 755 364 615 777 941 r13 318 1Some payroll and sales data for small single□establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. This technique was also used for a small number of other establishments whose reports were not received at the time data were tabulated. The following symbols are shown where estimated data account for 10 percent or more of the figures shown: 1–10 to 19 percent; 2–20 to 29 percent; 3–30 to 39 percent; 4–40 to 49 percent; 5–50 to 59 percent; 6–60 to 69 percent; 7–70 to 79 percent; 8–80 to 89 percent; 9–90 percent or more. 2Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year. 3Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March. 4Some payroll and sales data for small single□establishment companies with up to 20 employees (cutoff varied by industry) were obtained from administrative records of other government agencies rather than from census report forms. These data were then used in conjunction with industry averages to estimate statistics for these small establishments. Data are also included in respective size classes shown. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. 4 All Other Miscellaneous Mfg ManufacturingIndustry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 5. Industry Statistics by Primary Product Class Specialization: 2002 [Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Industry or product class code Industry or primary product class All employees Production workers All estab□ lish□ ments1 Number2 Payroll ($1,000) Number2 Hours (1,000) Wages ($1,000) Value added ($1,000) Total cost of materials ($1,000) Total value of shipments ($1,000) Total capital expendi□ tures ($1,000) 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 5 362



















106 760 3 271 087 73 783 134 569 1 681 233 7 677 206 6 006 720 13 652 842 r526 599 3399991 Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments 33



















3 246 131 518 1 772 3 434 49 586 417 899 456 412 875 525 r17 591 3399993 Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes 26



4 981 289 218 2 087 3 693 63 086 301 595 620 156 941 438 r70 075 3399995 Candles, including tapers 112









7 197 185 031 5 102 9 709 92 619 471 385 508 272 992 330 r85 923 3399997 Umbrellas and parasols, including parts for umbrellas and parasols 16


503 14 702 306 576 6 748 29 777 41 882 73 678 r3 026 3399999 Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes 58
























2 653 54 405 2 095 3 826 35 707 122 743 128 640 264 039 r4 104 339999E Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures 154
















8 986 245 424 6 640 12 347 135 728 1 033 648 558 190 1 517 971 r27 927 339999K All other miscellaneous fabricated products 1 874






















47 973 1 482 849 33 604 60 559 840 852 3 363 780 2 223 582 5 589 621 r225 100 1Includes establishments with payroll at any time during the year. 2Number of employees figures represent average number of production workers for pay period that includes the 12th of March, May, August, and November plus other employees for payroll period that includes the 12th of March. Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg 5 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 6a. Products Statistics: 2002 and 1997 [Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Product code Product Product shipments Number of companies with shipments of $100,000 or more Quantity of production for all purposes Quantity Value ($1,000) 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 2002























































N X X 12 174 429 1997

N X X 7 270 148 3399991 Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments 2002








































N X X 664 223 1997

N X X 543 864 33999911 Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments 2002









































































N X X 664 223 1997

N X X 533 471 3399991101 Hand□portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers 2002









































11 X X 17 306 1997

7 X X 29 609 3399991106 Hand□portable dry chemical fire extinguishers 2002










































10 X X 227 613 1997

7 X X 200 143 3399991111 Other hand□portable fire extinguishers, including hand□ portable foam, halogenated agent, and pressurized water fire extinguishers 2002


































































4 X X 47 017 1997

11 X X 67 684 3399991116 Fixed□system fire□extinguishing equipment (except parts and attachments), including dry and wet chemical systems, inert gas systems, and two□wheeled chemical fire engines 2002











































































16 X X D 1997

10 X X 137 733 3399991121 Parts and attachments for hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire□extinguishing equipment 2002








































































9 X X D 1997

8 X X 98 302 3399991Y Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments, nsk 2002
















































































N X X – 1997

N X X 10 393 3399991YWV Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments, nsk 2002


































































N X X – 1997

N X X 10 393 3399993 Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes 2002



































N X X 886 666 1997

N X X 866 254 33999931 Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes 2002

































N X X 886 666 1997

N X X 863 216 3399993101 Electronic coin□operated amusement center and arcade□ type amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes 2002







































14 X X 136 095 1997

26 X X 395 360 3399993106 Other coin□operated amusement machines (including nonelectronic arcade games and parts for all arcade games), excluding jukeboxes 2002
























































16 X X 750 571 1997

15 X X 467 856 3399993Y Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes, nsk 2002
















































































N X X – 1997

N X X 3 038 3399993YWV Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes, nsk 2002














































































N X X – 1997

N X X 3 038 3399995 Candles, including tapers 2002
































































N X X 975 293 1997

N X X 907 663 33999951 Candles, including tapers 2002






























































N X X 975 293 1997

N X X 907 663 3399995100 Candles, including tapers 2002




























































124 X X 975 293 1997

111 X X 907 663 3399997 Umbrellas and parasols, including parts for umbrellas and parasols 2002














































































N X X 70 201 1997

N X X 74 927 33999971 Umbrellas and parasols, including parts for umbrellas and parasols 2002












































































N X X 70 201 1997

N X X 74 927 3399997100 Umbrellas and parasols, including parts for umbrellas and parasols 2002










































































22 X X 70 201 1997

20 X X 74 927 3399999 Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes 2002











































































N X X 224 202 1997

N X X 250 304 33999991 Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes 2002









































































N X X 222 502 1997

N X X 220 764 3399999101 Artificial trees, including Christmas, metal, and plastics trees 2002













































































34 X X 80 220 1997

18 X X 120 173 3399999106 Artificial flowers, fruits, and wreaths 2002



















































37 X X 92 357 1997

23 X X 86 540 3399999111 Feathers and plumes 2002
































































10 X X 49 925 1997

5 X X 14 051 3399999Y Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes, nsk 2002





































































N X X 1 700 1997

N X X 29 540 3399999YWV Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes, nsk 2002



























































N X X 1 700 1997

N X X 29 540 339999E Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures 2002














































N X X 1 368 802 1997

N X X N 339999E1 Wood mirror and picture frames 2002
























































N X X 439 877 1997

N X X N 339999E101 Wood mirror and picture frames 2002






















































96 X X 439 877 1997

N X X N 339999E2 Wood□framed pictures 2002

































































N X X 315 014 1997

N X X N 339999E206 Wood□framed pictures 2002































































61 X X 315 014 1997

N X X N 339999E3 Metal and plastics mirror and picture frames, including other framed pictures 2002






































































N X X 599 717 See footnotes at end of table. 6 All Other Miscellaneous Mfg ManufacturingIndustry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 6a. Products Statistics: 2002 and 1997Con. [Includes quantity and value of products of this industry produced by (1) establishments classified in this industry (primary) and (2) establishments classified in other industries (secondary). Transfers of products of this industry from one establishment of a company to another establishment of the same company (interplant transfers) are also included. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Product code Product Product shipments Number of companies with shipments of $100,000 or more Quantity of production for all purposes Quantity Value ($1,000) 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturingCon. 339999E Mirror and picture frames and framed picturesCon. 339999E3 Metal and plastics mirror and picture frames, including other framed picturesCon. 1997

N X X N 339999E311 Metal mirror and picture frames 2002























































28 X X 64 003 1997

N X X N 339999E313 Plastics mirror and picture frames 2002





















































42 X X 209 060 1997

N X X N 339999E316 Other framed pictures, including pictures framed with fiber, metal, and plastics 2002

































































34 X X 326 654 1997

N X X N 339999EY Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures, nsk 2002








































N X X 14 194 1997

N X X N 339999EYWV Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures, nsk 2002






































N X X 14 194 1997

N X X N 339999K All other miscellaneous fabricated products 2002
















































N X X 5 295 270 1997

N X X N 339999K1 All other miscellaneous fabricated products 2002














































N X X 5 185 353 1997

N X X N 339999K111 Christmas tree ornaments and decorations, excluding glass and electric Christmas tree ornaments and decorations 2002

































28 X X 59 357 1997

N X X N 339999K121 Potpourri, including potpourri made from dried and chemically preserved flowers, foilage, fruits, and vines 2002


































20 X X 65 970 1997

N X X N 339999K151 Other miscellaneous fabricated products, including products made from a combination of materials 2002








































1 978 X X 5 060 026 1997

N X X N 339999KY All other miscellaneous fabricated products, nsk 2002










































N X X 109 917 1997

N X X N 339999KYWV All other miscellaneous fabricated products, nsk 2002








































N X X 109 917 1997

N X X N 339999W All other miscellaneous manufacturing, nsk, total 2002












































N X X 2 689 772 1997

N X X 1 279 276 339999WY All other miscellaneous manufacturing, nsk, total 2002










































N X X 2 689 772 1997

N X X 1 279 276 339999WYWW All other miscellaneous manufacturing, nsk, for nonadministrative□record establishments 2002














































N X X 2 022 431 1997

N X X 1 035 558 339999WYWY All other miscellaneous manufacturing, nsk, for administrative□record establishments 2002

















































N X X 667 341 1997

N X X 243 718 Note 1: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values that are based on quantity□value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p–10 to 19 percent estimated; q–20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is estimated, figure is replaced by S. Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg 7 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 2002 and 1997 [Product classes covered are those that are economically significant and whose production is geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in Table 2. Also, product classes are not shown if they are miscellaneous or "not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some states are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose data for individual companies in 2002. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, explanation of terms, and geographic definitions, see note at end of table. For information on geographic areas followed by *, see Appendix D. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS product class code Product class and geographic area Value of product shipments ($1,000) 3399991 Hand□portable and fixed□system (except water sprinkler system) fire extinguishing equipment, parts and attachments United States 2002






































































































664 223 1997

543 864 California 2002

















































































































26 851 1997

N Texas 2002




















































































































4 054 1997

N 3399993 Coin□operated amusement machines, excluding jukeboxes United States 2002






































































































886 666 1997

866 254 Illinois 2002




















































































































255 318 1997

246 567 3399995 Candles, including tapers United States 2002






































































































975 293 1997

907 663 Arizona 2002



















































































































21 909 1997

N California 2002

















































































































134 778 1997

75 762 Colorado 2002

















































































































2 380 1997

N Florida 2002



















































































































15 810 1997

N Massachusetts 2002












































































































24 668 1997

N New Jersey 2002















































































































2 705 1997

24 863 New York 2002

















































































































87 761 1997

58 161 North Carolina 2002













































































































91 956 1997

N Pennsylvania 2002














































































































11 480 1997

5 289 Texas 2002




















































































































161 404 1997

92 251 3399997 Umbrellas and parasols, including parts for umbrellas and parasols United States 2002






































































































70 201 1997

74 927 New Jersey 2002















































































































19 488 1997

31 555 3399999 Artificial trees, flowers, fruits, and wreaths, including feathers and plumes United States 2002






































































































224 202 1997

250 304 California 2002

















































































































48 113 1997

34 365 New York 2002

















































































































5 079 1997

27 475 North Carolina 2002













































































































25 094 1997

11 730 Texas 2002




















































































































5 927 1997

25 219 Wisconsin 2002
















































































































5 456 1997

2 165 339999E Mirror and picture frames and framed pictures United States 2002






































































































1 368 802 1997

N Alabama 2002


















































































































43 718 1997

N Arkansas 2002

















































































































75 027 1997

N California 2002

















































































































240 904 1997

N Colorado 2002

















































































































2 763 1997

N Florida 2002



















































































































12 063 1997

N Illinois 2002




















































































































44 770 1997

N Massachusetts 2002












































































































52 755 1997

N Michigan 2002


















































































































7 049 1997

N Missouri 2002


















































































































18 713 1997

N New Jersey 2002















































































































66 027 1997

N New York 2002

















































































































121 359 1997

N Ohio 2002





















































































































6 320 1997

N Tennessee 2002
















































































































15 001 1997

N Texas 2002




















































































































196 469 1997

N Virginia 2002



















































































































14 241 1997

N 339999K All other miscellaneous fabricated products See footnotes at end of table. 8 All Other Miscellaneous Mfg ManufacturingIndustry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 6b. Product Class Shipments for Selected States: 2002 and 1997Con. [Product classes covered are those that are economically significant and whose production is geographically dispersed, provided dispersion is not approximated by data in Table 2. Also, product classes are not shown if they are miscellaneous or "not specified by kind" classes. Statistics for some states are withheld because they are either less than $2 million in product class shipments or they disclose data for individual companies in 2002. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, explanation of terms, and geographic definitions, see note at end of table. For information on geographic areas followed by *, see Appendix D. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] NAICS product class code Product class and geographic area Value of product shipments ($1,000) 339999K All other miscellaneous fabricated productsCon. United States 2002






































































































5 295 270 1997

N Alabama 2002


















































































































65 064 1997

N Arizona 2002



















































































































48 530 1997

N Arkansas 2002

















































































































63 989 1997

N California 2002

















































































































778 042 1997

N Colorado 2002

















































































































43 060 1997

N Connecticut 2002















































































































58 017 1997

N Florida 2002



















































































































200 901 1997

N Illinois 2002




















































































































311 186 1997

N Indiana 2002



















































































































169 513 1997

N Iowa 2002





















































































































42 137 1997

N Kansas 2002



















































































































33 481 1997

N Kentucky 2002

















































































































143 692 1997

N Louisiana 2002

















































































































17 285 1997

N Maine 2002




















































































































22 423 1997

N Massachusetts 2002












































































































204 424 1997

N Michigan 2002


















































































































253 211 1997

N Missouri 2002


















































































































66 035 1997

N Nebraska 2002

















































































































7 258 1997

N Nevada 2002



















































































































50 408 1997

N New Hampshire 2002











































































































21 847 1997

N New Jersey 2002















































































































112 599 1997

N New Mexico 2002















































































































26 851 1997

N New York 2002

















































































































319 395 1997

N North Carolina 2002













































































































177 805 1997

N Ohio 2002





















































































































172 319 1997

N Oklahoma 2002
















































































































50 544 1997

N Oregon 2002



















































































































43 050 1997

N Pennsylvania 2002














































































































387 157 1997

N Rhode Island 2002














































































































104 310 1997

N South Carolina 2002












































































































50 884 1997

N Tennessee 2002
















































































































130 749 1997

N Texas 2002




















































































































385 678 1997

N Virginia 2002



















































































































48 569 1997

N Washington 2002















































































































127 931 1997

N West Virginia 2002














































































































8 234 1997

N Wisconsin 2002
















































































































212 946 1997

N Note: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. For geographical definitions, see Appendix D. ManufacturingIndustry Series All Other Miscellaneous Mfg 9 U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Table 7. Materials Consumed by Kind: 2002 and 1997 [Includes quantity and cost of materials consumed or put into production by establishments classified only in this industry. Data based on the 2002 Economic Census. For information on confidentiality protection, nonsampling error, and explanation of terms, see note 2 at end of table. For meaning of abbreviations and symbols, see introductory text] Material code Material consumed Quantity Delivered cost ($1,000) 339999 All other miscellaneous manufacturing 00900001 Total materials

2002




































































































X 4 801 413 1997

X 3 128 671 32100019 Rough and dressed lumber

2002

























































































X 144 135 1997

X 29 083 33200005 Fabricated metal products, including forgings

2002









































































X 414 325 1997

X 3 271 32221001 Paperboard containers, boxes, and corrugated paperboard

2002





























































X 115 507 1997

X 281 943 33120001 Steel shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)

2002






































X 247 142 1997

X 106 651 33100038 Aluminum and aluminum□base alloy shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)

2002

























































































X 84 871 1997

X N 33100077 Other nonferrous shapes and forms (excluding castings, forgings, and fabricated metal products)

2002








































































































X 89 334 1997

X N 32610013 Plastics products consumed in the form of sheets, rods, tubes, film, and other shapes

2002






































X 159 935 1997

X 145 229 32521105 Plastics resins consumed in the form of granules, pellets, powders, liquids, etc.

2002











































X 124 119 1997

X 113 365 00970099 All other materials and components, parts, containers, and supplies

2002






















































X 1 625 559 1997

X 1 462 940 00971000 Materials, ingredients, containers, and supplies, nsk

2002



































































X 1 796 486 1997

X 986 189 Note 1: For some establishments, data have been estimated from central unit values that are based on quantity□value relationships of reported data. The following symbols are used when percentage of each quantity figure estimated in this manner equals or exceeds 10 percent of published figure: p–10 to 19 percent estimated; q–20 to 29 percent estimated. If 30 percent or more is estimated, figure is replaced by S. Note 2: The data in this table are based on the 2002 Economic Census. To maintain confidentiality, the Census Bureau suppresses data to protect the identity of any business or individual. The census results in this table contain nonsampling errors. Data users who create their own estimates using data from American FactFinder tables should cite the Census Bureau as the source of the original data only. For explanation of terms, see Appendix A. For full technical documentation, see Appendix C. 10 All Other Miscellaneous Mfg ManufacturingIndustry Series U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Appendix A. Explanation of Terms BEGINNING- AND END-OF-YEAR INVENTORIES Respondents were asked to report their beginning-of-year and end-of-year inventories at cost or market. Effective with the 1982 Economic Census, this change to a uniform instruction for report- ing inventories was introduced for all sector reports. Prior to 1982, respondents were permitted to value inventories using any generally accepted accounting method (FIFO, LIFO, market, to name a few). Beginning in 1982, LIFO users were asked to first report inventory values prior to the LIFO adjustment and, then, to report the LIFO reserve and the LIFO value after adjustment for the reserve. Inventory data by stage of fabrication Total inventories and three detailed components (1)finished goods, (2)work-in-process, and (3)materials, supplies, fuels, etc., were collected. When using inventory data by stage of fabrication for “all industries” and at the three-digit subsec- tor level, it should be noted that an item treated as a finished product by an establishment in one industry may be reported as a raw material by an establishment in a different industry. For example, the finished-product inventories of a steel mill would be reported as raw materials by a stamping plant. Such differences are present in the inventory figures by stage of fabrication shown for all publication levels. COST OF MATERIALS This term refers to direct charges actually paid or payable for items consumed or put into produc- tion during the year, including freight charges and other direct charges incurred by the establish- ment in acquiring these materials. It includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether pur- chased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year. Included in this item are: 1. Cost of parts, components, containers, etc. Includes all raw materials, semifinished goods, parts, containers, scrap, and supplies put into production or used as operating supplies and for repair and maintenance during the year. 2. Cost of products bought and sold in the same condition. 3. Cost of fuels consumed for heat and power. Includes the cost of materials or fuel consumed, whether purchased by the individual establishment from other companies, transferred to it from other establishments of the same company, or withdrawn from inventory during the year. 4. Cost of purchased electricity. The cost of purchased electric energy represents the amount actually used during the year for heat and power. In addition, information was collected on the quantity of electric energy generated by the establishment and the quantity of electric energy sold or transferred to other plants of the same company. 5. Cost of contract work. This term applies to work done by others on materials furnished by the manufacturing establishment. The actual cost of the material is to be reported on the cost of materials, parts, and containers line of this item. The term ‘‘Contract Work’’ refers to the fee a company pays to another company to perform a service. Appendix A A–1 Manufacturing U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census Specific materials consumed In addition to the total cost of materials, which every establishment was required to report, infor- mation also was collected for most manufacturing industries on the consumption of major materi- als used in manufacturing. The inquiries were restricted to those materials that were important parts of the cost of production in a particular industry and for which cost information was avail- able from manufacturers’ records. If less than $25,000 of a listed material was consumed by an establishment, the cost data could be reported in the “Cost of all other materials” Census material code 00970099. Also, the cost of materials for small establishments for which administrative records or short forms were used was imputed into the “Materials not specified by kind” Census materials code 00971000. Duplication in cost of materials and value of shipment The aggregate of the cost of materials and value of shipments figures for industry groups and for all manufacturing industries includes large amounts of duplication since the products of some industries are used as materials by others. This duplication results, in part, from the addition of related industries representing successive stages in the production of a finished manufactured product. Examples are the addition of flour mills to bakeries in the food group and the addition of pulp mills to paper mills in the paper and allied products group of industries. Estimates of the overall extent of this duplication indicate that the value of manufactured prod- ucts exclusive of such duplication (the value of finished manufactures) tends to approximate two- thirds of the total value of products reported in the survey. Duplication of products within individual industries is significant within a number of industry groups, e.g., machinery and transportation industries. These industries frequently include com- plete machinery and their parts. In this case, the parts made for original equipment are materials consumed for assembly plants in the same industry. Even when no significant amount of duplication is involved, value of shipments figures are defi- cient as measures of the relative economic importance of individual manufacturing industries or geographic areas because of the wide variation in ratio of materials, labor, and other processing costs of value of shipments, both among industries and within the same industry. Before 1962, cost of materials and value of shipments were not published for some industries which included considerable duplication. Since then, these data have been published for all indus- tries at the U.S. level and beginning in 1964, for all geographic levels. SELECTED PURCHASED SERVICES Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) establishments were requested to provide information on the cost of selected purchased services for the repair and maintenance services of buildings and/or machinery; communication services; legal services; accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services; advertising and promotional services; expensed computer hardware and supplies and purchased computer services; refuse removal services; management consulting and administra- tive services; taxes and license fees; and all other expenses not previously stated. Each of these items reflects the costs paid directly by the establishment and excludes salaries paid to employ- ees of the establishment for these services. These expenses are normally considered as nonpro- duction related costs purchased from other companies. Included in the cost of selected purchased services for the repair and maintenance services of buildings and/or machinery are payments made for all maintenance and repair work on buildings and equipment. Payments made to other establishments of the same company and for repair and maintenance of any leased property also are included. Excluded from this item are extensive repairs or reconstruction that was capitalized, which is considered capital expenditures; costs incurred directly by the establishment in using its own work force to perform repairs and mainte- nance work; and repairs and maintenance provided by the building or machinery owner as part of the rental contract. A–2 Appendix A Manufacturing U.S. Census Bureau, 2002 Economic Census