What Are Electric Car Batteries Made Of?

The electric car battery is the most important part of your vehicle. It is the main source of power that makes the car go from one place to another.

In this article, we will discuss how electric car batteries are made and what they are made of. Know more about your EV battery and its components.

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What Are Electric Car
Batteries Made Of?
B L O G  |  N O R T H W E S T  C O L L I S I O N  C E N T E R
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With growing interest in how
electric vehicles provide a safer, eco-
friendlier mode of transportation,
comes the question of how electric
car batteries are made.
To fully understand how electric car
batteries are manufactured, you must
know the technology and what electric
car batteries are made of. To put it
simply, the batteries used for electric
vehicles are lithium-ion batteries, the
most common battery type used for
electric appliances and devices.
Lithium-ion batteries are made up of
certain elements, namely: carbon,
metal oxide, and lithium salt; all of
which consist of positive and
negative electrodes that produce
electric currents.
One of the reasons electric vehicles
are made is to help protect the
environment. The best thing about
electric car batteries is that 80% of the
components are recyclable, which
means that the EV battery's raw
materials can be stripped down after
the battery has completed its lifecycle
and be reused. EV batteries are packed
with recyclable materials, which is
one reason electric cars are more
expensive than gas-powered cars.
What Are Electric Car Batteries
Made Of?   
Like mentioned earlier, electric car
batteries are lithium-ion, but that is
not the only material used to produce
EV car batteries. Here are all the
materials used to make electric car
batteries.
1. Lithium   
This material is used in all electric
vehicle batteries that are being made
today. Lithium is a valuable resource
that has a low melting point but a
high heat capacity. Lithium is found
at the anode, or negatively-charged
pole of the battery.
2. Graphite  
The second most commonly used
component in batteries is graphite.
This is also part of the anode in
batteries. Graphite is used in EV
batteries because it allows the full
power of the battery to be used until it
is discharged.
3. Cobalt 
Cobalt is an essential material in
producing electric vehicle batteries
because it has a lot of different uses.
While it is considered to be mainly
produced in copper and nickel mining
operations, it can also be mined in the
Democratic Republic of Congo. It is
also commonly combined with nickel
to form the cathode, or positively-
charged pole of batteries.
4. Nickel   
This mineral can be found and mined
in many places worldwide and is
commonly used in batteries. Nickel
makes up the majority of the electric
car battery’s cathode. It also aids in
extending the range of the cathode
because of its high energy density.
5. Manganese   
Manganese can be used as a substitute
for cobalt in the production of electric
vehicle batteries. It is the fourth most
commonly used metal in battery
production 
and 
is 
also more
affordable than cobalt, making it a
good alternative to produce low-cost
electric vehicle batteries.
How Are Electric Car Batteries
Made?   
The method of manufacturing electric
car 
batteries 
is 
simple. Most
manufacturers 
follow 
the 
same
structure: 
battery 
cells, 
battery
modules, and battery packs. Battery
cells are linked in order to create a
battery module. This will combine the
capacity of all the cells, allowing them
to act as a single unit.
Based on how many cells make up a
module, it can generate capacity from 2
to 10 kWh. Manufacturers use different
numbers 
of 
cells 
per module,
indicating different capacity levels for
the batteries they produce.
In order to create a battery pack for the
electric vehicle, battery modules are
then used in series. With more than
one battery module, battery packs can
generate from 40 to 100 kWh for the
motor.
Electric Car Battery Life 
  
Electric vehicle batteries can be used
for different purposes because the
materials are still useful after the EV
battery dies or loses its capacity to
provide enough power for the vehicle.
It can be used to power a home or
even a whole building through a
battery 
storage 
system. Battery
energy storage systems can store
energy from used up batteries and use
it as a power source later.
IIf your home is powered by wind or
solar energy, you can partner it with
an electric car battery. Use it at night
when sunlight is absent to maintain
your electricity at home. This will help
you save money on electric bills and
reduce the energy you use from the
grid.
Not only are electric car batteries safe
both for the environment and for the
people who use them, they are also
made with recyclable materials that
can still be useful even after the
electric battery itself has died.
To make sure that your electric
vehicle and its battery are maintained
in great shape, Northwest Collision
Center, one of the best auto body
repair shops in St. Petersburg, FL,
offers repair, repainting, installation,
replacement, and other auto services
for your electric vehicle. Visit our
website and contact us now!
(727)-347-8945
PHONE NUMBER
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