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<p> LX172, LX173, LX176, LX178, LX186 & LX188 Lawn Tractors TECHNICAL MANUAL John Deere Lawn & Grounds Care Division TM1492 (31MAY96) Litho in U.S.A INTRODUCTION 6/4/96 1 - 1 This technical manual is written for an experienced technician and contains sections that are specifically for this product. It is a part of a total product support program. The manual is organized so that all the information on a particular system is kept together. The order of grouping is as follows: Table of Contents Specifications Component Location System Schematic Theory of Operation Troubleshooting Chart Diagnostics Tests & Adjustments Repair Note: Depending on the particular section or system being covered, not all of the above groups may be used. Each section will be identified with a tab symbol rather than a number. The groups and pages within a section will be consecutively numbered. All information, illustrations and specifications in this manual are based on the latest information available at the time of publication. The right is reserved to make changes at any time without notice. We appreciate your input on this manual. To help, there are postage paid post cards included at the back. If you find any errors or want to comment on the layout of the manual please fill out one of the cards and mail it back to us. COPYRIGHT 1996 JOHN DEERE HORICON WORKS Horicon, Wisconsin All rights reserved Information Specifications and EngineKawasaki Electrical Power Train (Hydrostatic) Steering Brakes EngineKohler Safety Miscellaneous Power Train (Gear) Attachments www.servicemanualall.com SAFETY 1 - 2 6/4/96 RECOGNIZE SAFETY INFORMATION This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol on your machine or in this manual, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Follow recommended precautions and safe servicing practices. Understand Signal Words A signal wordDANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION is used with the safety-alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards. DANGER or WARNING safety signs are located near specific hazards. General precautions are listed on CAUTION safety signs. CAUTION also calls attention to safety messages in this manual. REPLACE SAFETY SIGNS Replace missing or damaged safety signs. See the machine operator's manual for correct safety sign placement. HANDLE FLUIDS SAFELY-AVOID FIRES Be Prepared For Emergencies When you work around fuel, do not smoke or work near heaters or other fire hazards. Store flammable fluids away from fire hazards. Do not incinerate or puncture pressurized containers. Make sure machine is clean of trash, grease, and debris. Do not store oily rags; they can ignite and burn spontaneously. Be prepared if a fire starts. Keep a first aid kit and fire extinguisher handy. Keep emergency numbers for doctors, ambulance service, hospital, and fire department near your telephone. www.servicemanualall.com SAFETY 6/4/96 1 - 3 USE CARE IN HANDLING AND SERVICING BATTERIES Prevent Battery Explosions Keep sparks, lighted matches, and open flame away from the top of battery. Battery gas can explode. Never check battery charge by placing a metal object across the posts. Use a volt-meter or hydrometer. Do not charge a frozen battery; it may explode. Warm battery to 16C (60F). Prevent Acid Burns Sulfuric acid in battery electrolyte is poisonous. It is strong enough to burn skin, eat holes in clothing, and cause blindness if splashed into eyes. Avoid acid burns by: 1. Filling batteries in a well-ventilated area. 2. Wearing eye protection and rubber gloves. 3. Avoiding breathing fumes when electrolyte is added. 4. Avoiding spilling or dripping electrolyte. 5. Use proper jump start procedure. If you spill acid on yourself: 1. Flush your skin with water. 2. Apply baking soda or lime to help neutralize the acid. 3. Flush your eyes with water for 10-15 minutes. 4. Get medical attention immediately. If acid is swallowed: 1. Drink large amounts of water or milk. 2. Then drink milk of magnesia, beaten eggs, or vegetable oil. 3. Get medical attention immediately. USE SAFE SERVICE PROCEDURES Wear Protective Clothing Wear close fitting clothing and safety equipment appropriate to the job. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause impairment or loss of hearing. Wear a suitable hearing protective device such as earmuffs or earplugs to protect against objectionable or uncomfortable loud noises. Operating equipment safely requires the full attention of the operator. Do not wear radio or music headphones while operating machine. Service Machines Safely Tie long hair behind your head. Do not wear a necktie, scarf, loose clothing, or necklace when you work near machine tools or moving parts. If these items were to get caught, severe injury could result. Remove rings and other jewelry to prevent electrical shorts and entanglement in moving parts. Use Proper Tools Use tools appropriate to the work. Makeshift tools and procedures can create safety hazards. Use power tools only to loosen threaded parts and fasteners. For loosening and tightening hardware, use the correct size tools. DO NOT use U.S. measurement tools on metric fasteners. Avoid bodily injury caused by slipping wrenches. Use only service parts meeting John Deere specifications. www.servicemanualall.com SAFETY 1 - 4 6/4/96 Park Machine Safely Before working on the machine: 1. Lower all equipment to the ground. 2. Stop the engine and remove the key. 3. Disconnect the battery ground strap. 4. Hang a "DO NOT OPERATE" tag in operator station. Support Machine Properly And Use Proper Lifting Equipment If you must work on a lifted machine or attachment, securely support the machine or attachment. Do not support the machine on cinder blocks, hollow tiles, or props that may crumble under continuous load. Do not work under a machine that is supported solely by a jack. Follow recommended procedures in this manual. Lifting heavy components incorrectly can cause severe injury or machine damage. Follow recommended procedure for removal and installation of components in the manual. Work In Clean Area Before starting a job: 1. Clean work area and machine. 2. Make sure you have all necessary tools to do your job. 3. Have the right parts on hand. 4. Read all instructions thoroughly; do not attempt shortcuts. Using High Pressure Washers Directing pressurized water at electronic/electrical components or connectors, bearings, hydraulic seals, fuel injection pumps or other sensitive parts and components may cause product malfunctions. Reduce pressure and spray at a 45 to 90 degree angle. Illuminate Work Area Safely Illuminate your work area adequately but safely. Use a portable safety light for working inside or under the machine. Make sure the bulb is enclosed by a wire cage. The hot filament of an accidentally broken bulb can ignite spilled fuel or oil. Work In Ventilated Area Engine exhaust fumes can cause sickness or death. If it is necessary to run an engine in an enclosed area, remove the exhaust fumes from the area with an exhaust pipe extension. If you do not have an exhaust pipe extension, open the doors and get outside air into the area. WARNING: California Proposition 65 Warning Gasoline engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. Remove Paint Before Welding Or Heating Avoid potentially toxic fumes and dust. Hazardous fumes can be generated when paint is heated by welding, soldering, or using a torch. Do all work outside or in a well ventilated area. Dispose of paint and solvent properly. Remove paint before welding or heating: If you sand or grind paint, avoid breathing the dust. Wear an approved respirator. If you use solvent or paint stripper, remove stripper with soap and water before welding. Remove solvent or paint stripper containers and other flammable material from area. Allow fumes to disperse at least 15 minutes before welding or heating. www.servicemanualall.com SAFETY 6/4/96 1 - 5 Avoid Harmful Asbestos Dust Avoid breathing dust that may be generated when handling components containing asbestos fibers. Inhaled asbestos fibers may cause lung cancer. Components in products that may contain asbestos fibers are brake pads, brake band and lining assemblies, clutch plates, and some gaskets. The asbestos used in these components is usually found in a resin or sealed in some way. Normal handling is not hazardous as long as airborne dust containing asbestos is not generated. Avoid creating dust. Never use compressed air for cleaning. Avoid brushing or grinding material containing asbestos. When servicing, wear an approved respirator. A special vacuum cleaner is recommended to clean asbestos. If not available, apply a mist of oil or water on the material containing asbestos. Keep bystanders away from the area. SERVICE TIRES SAFELY Explosive separation of a tire and rim parts can cause serious injury or death. Do not attempt to mount a tire unless you have the proper equipment and experience to perform the job. Always maintain the correct tire pressure. Do not inflate the tires above the recommended pressure. Never weld or heat a wheel and tire assembly. The heat can cause an increase in air pressure resulting in a tire explosion. Welding can structurally weaken or deform the wheel. When inflating tires, use a clip-on chuck and extension hose long enough to allow you to stand to one side and NOT in front of or over the tire assembly. Use a safety cage if available. Check wheels for low pressure, cuts, bubbles, damaged rims or missing lug bolts and nuts. AVOID INJURY FROM ROTATING BLADES, AUGERS AND PTO SHAFTS Keep hands and feet away while machine is running. Shut off power to service, lubricate or remove mower blades, augers or PTO shafts. SERVICE COOLING SYSTEM SAFELY Explosive release of fluids from pressurized cooling system can cause serious burns. Shut off machine. Only remove filler cap when cool enough to touch with bare hands. Slowly loosen cap to first stop to relieve pressure before removing completely. www.servicemanualall.com SAFETY 1 - 6 6/4/96 HANDLE CHEMICAL PRODUCTS SAFELY Direct exposure to hazardous chemicals can cause serious injury. Potentially hazardous chemicals used with John Deere equipment include such items as lubricants, coolants, paints, and adhesives. A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provides specific details on chemical products: physical and health hazards, safety procedures, and emergency response techniques. Check the MSDS before you start any job using a hazardous chemical. That way you will know exactly what the risks are and how to do the job safely. Then follow procedures and recommended equipment. Dispose of Waste Properly Improperly disposing of waste can threaten the environment and ecology. Potentially harmful waste used with John Deere equipment include such items as oil, fuel, coolant, brake fluid, filters, and batteries. Use leakproof containers when draining fluids. Do not use food or beverage containers that may mislead someone into drinking from them. Do not pour waste onto the ground, down a drain, or into any water source. Inquire on the proper way to recycle or dispose of waste from your local environmental or recycling center, or from your John Deere dealer. LIVE WITH SAFETY Before returning machine to customer, make sure machine is functioning properly, especially the safety systems. Install all guards and shields. www.servicemanualall.com SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION CONTENTS Page CONTENTS 6/3/96 2 - 1 SPECIFICATIONS AND GENERAL INFORMATION GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2 METRIC FASTENER TORQUE VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-7 INCH FASTENER TORQUE VALUES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-8 GASOLINE 4-CYCLE ENGINESNORTH AMERICA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 GASOLINE STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-9 4-CYCLE ENGINESEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 GASOLINE STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10 OILS AND LUBRICANTS KAWASAKI 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . 2-11 KAWASAKI 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12 KOHLER 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 KOHLER 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13 BREAK-IN 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA. . . . . . . . . . 2-14 BREAK-IN 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OILNORTH AMERICA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OILEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16 GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASE NORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASEEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17 GREASENORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 GREASEEUROPE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-18 ANTI-CORROSION GREASENORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 ANTI-CORROSION GREASEEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19 ALTERNATIVE LUBRICANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 LUBRICANT STORAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 MIXING OF LUBRICANTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 OIL FILTERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20 GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANTNORTH AMERICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21 GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN INTERVALNORTH AMERICA . . . . . . 2-21 GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANTEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN INTERVALEUROPE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-22 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATIONS MACHINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX172, LX176 AND LX186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX173. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX178 AND LX188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 CARBURETOR SERIAL NUMBERLX172, LX176 AND LX186. . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 CARBURETOR PART NUMBERLX173 (ONLY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-23 CARBURETOR SERIAL NUMBERLX178 AND LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 GEAR TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBERLX172 AND LX173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBER LX176, LX178, LX186 AND LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 MOWER DECK SERIAL NUMBERS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24 www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 2 6/5/96 GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINELX172 AND LX176 Make . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Deere "K" Series Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FC420V Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Natural Horsepower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.4 kW (14 hp) Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 mL (25.8 cu. in.) Stroke/Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle Bore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 mm (3.500 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 mm (2.68 in.) Slow Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 75 rpm Fast Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3350 50 rpm Valving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhead Valves Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Flow Filter Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 L (3.2 U.S. pt) Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Cooled Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two-stage with replaceable filter element Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal discharge below frame ENGINELX173 Make . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kohler Series . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Command LT Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CV15S Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Natural Horsepower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.19 kW (15.0 hp) Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426 cc (26.0 cu. in.) Stroke/Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle Bore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 mm (3.60 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 mm (2.64 in.) Slow Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1650 75 rpm Fast Idle (Domestic) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3350 50 rpm Valving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhead Valves Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Flow Filter (w/o By-Pass Valve) Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.8 L (1.9 U.S. qt) Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Cooled Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper with outer foam element Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal discharge below frame Compression Release. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Automatic/Centrifugal Compression Ratio (Cranking) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2:1 Compression Ratio (Running). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.5:1 www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 3 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS ENGINELX178 Make . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Deere "K" Series Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD440V Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Natural Horsepower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.1 kW (15 hp) Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (V-twin) Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 mL (26.7 cu. in.) Stroke/Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle Bore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 mm (2.34 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 mm (2.44 in.) Slow Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 75 rpm Fast Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3400 75 rpm Valving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhead Valves Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Flow Filter Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 L (3.2 U.S. pt) Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid Cooled Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two-stage with replaceable filter element Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal discharge below frame ENGINELX186 Make . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Deere "K" Series Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FC540V Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Natural Horsepower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10.4 kW (14 hp) Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423 mL (25.8 cu. in.) Stroke/Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle Bore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 mm (3.50 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 mm (2.680 in.) Slow Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 75 rpm Fast Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3350 50 rpm Valving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhead Valves Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Flow Filter Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.80 L (3.8 U.S. pt.) Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Air Cooled Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two-stage with replaceable filter element Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal discharge below frame www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 4 6/5/96 GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION ENGINELX188 Make . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .John Deere "K" Series Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gasoline Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FD501V Aspiration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Natural Horsepower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12.6 kW (17 hp) Cylinders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 (V-twin) Displacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 mL (26.7 cu. in.) Stroke/Cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Cycle Bore. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 mm (2.34 in.) Stroke . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62 mm (2.44 in.) Slow Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 75 rpm Fast Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3550 75 rpm Valving. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Overhead Valves Lubrication. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pressurized Oil Filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Full Flow Filter Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 L (3.2 U.S. pt) Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liquid Cooled Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Two-stage with replaceable filter element Muffler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Horizontal discharge below frame FUEL SYSTEM Fuel Tank Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rear Fuel Tank Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 L (2.5 U.S. gal) Fuel (minimum octane) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unleaded Gasoline, 87 Octane Fuel Pump Location LX172, LX173, LX176 and LX186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On left-hand side of engine LX178 and LX188. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . On front of engine Fuel Delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Float-Type Side Draft Carburetor Fuel Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replaceable In-Line ELECTRICAL Ignition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Electronic Capacitor Discharge Ignition (CDI) Type of Starter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Solenoid Shift Charging System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Flywheel Alternator Charging Capacity LX172/LX173/LX176/LX186 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 amp, Regulated LX178/LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 amp, Regulated Battery Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BCI Group, U1 Battery Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 V Battery Reserve Capacity at 25 Amp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 minutes Battery Cold Cranking Amps at -18C (0F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295 amps Ignition Interlock Switches. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Neutral StartLX172/LX173 BrakeLX176/LX178/ LX186/LX188 PTO DRIVE Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V-Belt Clutch Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Engine-Mounted, Electric Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switch on dash www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 5 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS POWER TRAIN Drive Wheels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rear Transaxle Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belt Gear TransaxleLX172/ LX173 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gear Transaxle Number of Speeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Forward, 1 Reverse Travel Speeds at Full RPM 1st Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6 km/h (1.6 mph) 2nd Gear. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.1 km/h (2.5 mph) 3rd Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.1 km/h (3.8 mph) 4th Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 km/h (4.8 mph) 5th Gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.2 km/h (5.7 mph) Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.4 km/h (2.7 mph) Transaxle Lubricant Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3 L (2.5 qt) Lubricant Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Deere Non-Clay High-Temperature EP Grease Hydrostatic TransaxleLX176/ LX178/LX186/LX188 Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Hydrostatic, Piston-Type Transaxle Transaxle Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Replaceable, Internal Travel Speeds at Full RPM Forward. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 08.8 km/h (05.5 mph) Reverse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 04.0 km/h (02.5 mph) Transaxle Lubricant Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4 L (7.2 U.S. qt) Lubricant Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . John Deere TURFGARD 10W-30 Engine Oil STEERING Type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sector and Pinion BRAKES Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Transaxle Type LX172/LX173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Disk, Single Pedal LX176/LX178/LX186/LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . External Band, Single Pedal Park Brake LX172/LX173 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right Pedal, Clutch Interlock LX176/LX178/LX186/LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Right Pedal IMPLEMENT LIFT Lift System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manual with Lift-Assist Spring Lift Lever Location. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Left-hand side of hood Cutting Heights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.788.9 mm (12.7 mm increments) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.53.5 in. (0.50 in. increments) www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 6 6/5/96 GENERAL VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION WEIGHTS AND DIMENSIONS Net Weight (no fuel) (estimated) LX172/LX173 With 38-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 kg (525 lb) With 44-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 kg (540 lb) With 48-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254 kg (560 lb) LX176 With 38-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 kg (535 lb) With 48-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259 kg (570 lb) LX178 With 38-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 kg (540 lb) With 44-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261 kg (575 lb) LX186/LX188 With 48-Inch Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268 kg (590 lb) Mower Deck Weight (estimated) 38-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 kg (95 lb) 44-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 kg (108 lb) 48-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 kg (125 lb) Overall Width (less mower deck) LX172/LX173/LX176/LX178. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.262 m (49.7 in.) LX186/LX188 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.504 m (59.2 in.) Overall Width (with mower deck, discharge chute down) With 38-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.32 m (52 in.) With Rear Bagger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.26 m (49.5 in.) With 44-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.163 m (45.7 in.) With 48-Inch Mower Deck. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.54 m (60.5 in.) With Power Flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.56 m (61.5 in.) Overall Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.02 m (40.2 in.) Overall Length. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.68 m (66.1 in.) Wheelbase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.165 m (45.9 in.) Turning Radius Inside Rear Wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.508 m (20 in.) Outside Front Wheel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.88 m (74 in.) WHEELS AND TIRES Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 x 6.00-6 in. Rear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 x 10.00-8 in. www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 7 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION METRIC FASTENER TORQUE VALUES METRIC FASTENER TORQUE VALUES Class 4.8 Class 8.8 or 9.8 Class 10.9 Class 12.9 Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya SIZE Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft M6 48 3.5 6 4.5 9 6.5 11 8.5 13 9.5 17 12 15 11.5 19 14.5 M8 12 8.5 15 11 22 16 28 20 32 24 40 30 37 28 47 35 M10 23 17 29 21 43 32 55 40 63 47 80 60 75 55 95 70 M12 40 29 50 37 75 55 95 70 110 80 140 105 130 95 165 120 M14 63 47 80 60 120 88 150 110 175 130 225 165 205 150 260 109 M16 100 73 125 92 190 140 240 175 275 200 350 225 320 240 400 300 M18 135 100 175 125 260 195 330 250 375 275 475 350 440 325 560 410 M20 190 140 240 180 375 275 475 350 530 400 675 500 625 460 800 580 M22 260 190 330 250 510 375 650 475 725 540 925 675 850 625 1075 800 M24 330 250 425 310 650 475 825 600 925 675 1150 850 1075 800 1350 1000 M27 490 360 625 450 950 700 1200 875 1350 1000 1700 1250 1600 1150 2000 1500 M30 675 490 850 625 1300 950 1650 1200 1850 1350 2300 1700 2150 1600 2700 2000 M33 900 675 1150 850 1750 1300 2200 1650 2500 1850 3150 2350 2900 2150 3700 2750 M36 1150 850 1450 1075 2250 1650 2850 2100 3200 2350 4050 3000 3750 2750 4750 3500 TS1163 4.8 8.8 9.8 10.9 12.9 5 10 12Property Class and Head Markings Property Class and Nut Markings 4.8 4.8 55 8.8 8.8 9.8 9.8 10.9 10.9 12.9 12.9 12.9 12 12 10 10 10 1010DO NOT use these hand torque values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is given for a specific application. Torque values listed are for general use only and include a 10% variance factor. Check tightness of fasteners periodically. DO NOT use air powered wrenches. Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace shear bolts with identical grade. Fasteners should be replaced with the same grade. Make sure fastener threads are clean and that you properly start thread engagement. This will prevent them from failing when tightening. When bolt and nut combination fasteners are used, torque values should be applied to the NUT instead of the bolt head. Tighten toothed or serrated-type lock nuts to the full torque value. a "Lubricated" means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings. "Dry" means plain or zinc plated (yellow dichromate - Specification JDS117) without any lubrication. Reference: JDSG200. www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 8 6/5/96 INCH FASTENER TORQUE VALUES SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION INCH FASTENER TORQUE VALUES Grade 1 Grade 2b Grade 5, 5.1 or 5.2 Grade 8 or 8.2 Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya Lubricateda Drya SIZE Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft Nm lb-ft 1/4 3.7 2.8 4.7 3.5 6 4.5 7.5 5.5 9.5 7 12 9 13.5 10 17 12.5 5/16 7.7 5.5 10 7 12 9 15 11 20 15 25 18 28 21 35 26 3/8 14 10 17 13 22 16 27 20 35 26 44 33 50 36 63 46 7/16 22 16 28 20 35 26 44 32 55 41 70 52 80 58 100 75 1/2 33 25 42 31 53 39 67 50 85 63 110 80 120 90 150 115 9/16 48 36 60 45 75 56 95 70 125 90 155 115 175 130 225 160 5/8 67 50 85 62 105 78 135 100 170 125 215 160 215 160 300 225 3/4 120 87 150 110 190 140 240 175 300 225 375 280 425 310 550 400 7/8 190 140 240 175 190 140 240 175 490 360 625 450 700 500 875 650 1 290 210 360 270 290 210 360 270 725 540 925 675 1050 750 1300 975 1-1/8 470 300 510 375 470 300 510 375 900 675 1150 850 1450 1075 1850 1350 1-1/4 570 425 725 530 570 425 725 530 1300 950 1650 1200 2050 1500 2600 1950 1-3/8 750 550 950 700 750 550 950 700 1700 1250 2150 1550 2700 2000 3400 2550 1-1/2 1000 725 1250 925 990 725 1250 930 2250 1650 2850 2100 3600 2650 4550 3350 TS1162 1 or 2b 2 5 5.1 5.2 5 8 8.2 8 No Marks No Marks SAE Grade and Nut Markings SAE Grade and Head Markings DO NOT use these hand torque values if a different torque value or tightening procedure is given for a specific application. Torque values listed are for general use only and include a 10% variance factor. Check tightness of fasteners periodically. DO NOT use air powered wrenches. Shear bolts are designed to fail under predetermined loads. Always replace shear bolts with identical grade. Fasteners should be replaced with the same grade. Make sure fastener threads are clean and that you properly start thread engagement. This will prevent them from failing when tightening. When bolt and nut combination fasteners are used, torque values should be applied to the NUT instead of the bolt head. Tighten toothed or serrated-type lock nuts to the full torque value. a "Lubricated" means coated with a lubricant such as engine oil, or fasteners with phosphate and oil coatings. "Dry" means plain or zinc plated (yellow dichromate - Specification JDS117) without any lubrication. b "Grade 2" applies for hex cap screws (not hex bolts) up to 152 mm (6-in.) long. "Grade 1" applies for hex cap screws over 152 mm (6-in.) long, and for all other types of bolts and screws of any length. Reference: JDSG200. www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 9 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GASOLINE GASOLINE 4-CYCLE ENGINESNORTH AMERICA c CAUTION Gasoline is HIGHLY FLAMMABLE, handle it with care. DO NOT refuel machine while: indoors, always fill gas tank outdoors; machine is near an open flame or sparks; engine is running, STOP engine; engine is hot, allow it to cool sufficiently first; smoking. Help prevent fires: fill gas tank to bottom of filler neck only; be sure fill cap is tight after fueling; clean up any gas spills IMMEDIATELY; keep machine clean and in good repairfree of excess grease, oil, debris, and faulty or damaged parts; any storage of machines with gas left in tank should be in an area that is well ventilated to prevent possible igniting of fumes by an open flame or spark, this includes any appliance with a pilot light. To prevent fire or explosion caused by STATIC ELECTRIC DISCHARGE during fueling: ONLY use a clean, approved POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC fuel container and funnel WITHOUT any metal screen or filter. To avoid engine damage: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline; ONLY use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane rating (anti-knock index) of 87 or higher; fill gas tank at the end of each day's operation to help prevent condensation from forming inside a partially filled tank; keep up with specified service intervals. Use of alternative oxygenated, gasohol blended, unleaded gasoline is acceptable as long as: the ethyl or grain alcohol blends DO NOT exceed 10% by volume or methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) blends DO NOT exceed 15% by volume. IMPORTANT: DO NOT use METHANOL gasolines because METHANOL is harmful to the environment and to your health. GASOLINE STORAGE IMPORTANT: Keep all dirt, scale, water or other foreign material out of gasoline. Keep gasoline stored in a safe, protected area. Storage of gasoline in a clean, properly marked ("UNLEADED GASOLINE") POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC container WITHOUT any metal screen or filter is recommended. DO NOT use de-icers to attempt to remove water from gasoline or depend on fuel filters to remove water from gasoline. Use a water separator installed in the storage tank outlet. BE SURE to properly discard unstable or contaminated gasoline. When storing unit or gasoline, it is recommended that you add John Deere Gasoline Conditioner and Stabilizer (TY15977) or an equivalent to the gasoline. BE SURE to follow directions on container and to properly discard empty container. c WARNING California Proposition 65 Warning: Gasoline engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm. NO STATIC ELECTRIC DISCHARGE NO SMOKING NO HOT ENGINE STOP ENGINE NO OPEN FLAME OR SPARK www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 10 6/5/96 GASOLINE SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION 4CYCLE ENGINESEUROPE c CAUTION Gasoline is HIGHLY FLAMMABLE, handle it with care. DO NOT refuel machine while: indoors, always fill gas tank outdoors; machine is near an open flame or sparks; engine is running, STOP engine; engine is hot, allow it to cool sufficiently first; smoking. Help prevent fires: fill gas tank to bottom of filler neck only; be sure fill cap is tight after fueling; clean up any gas spills IMMEDIATELY; keep machine clean and in good repairfree of excess grease, oil, debris, and faulty or damaged parts; any storage of machines with gas left in tank should be in an area that is well ventilated to prevent possible igniting of fumes by an open flame or spark, this includes any appliance with a pilot light. To prevent fire or explosion caused by STATIC ELECTRIC DISCHARGE during fueling: ONLY use a clean, approved POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC fuel container and funnel WITHOUT any metal screen or filter. To avoid engine damage: DO NOT mix oil with gasoline; ONLY use clean, fresh unleaded gasoline with an octane rating (anti-knock index) of 87 or higher; fill gas tank at the end of each day's operation to help prevent condensation from forming inside a partially filled tank; keep up with specified service intervals. Use of alternative oxygenated, gasohol blended, unleaded gasoline is acceptable as long as: the ethyl or grain alcohol blends DO NOT exceed 10% by volume or methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE) blends DO NOT exceed 15% by volume. IMPORTANT: DO NOT use METHANOL gasolines because METHANOL is harmful to the environment and to your health. GASOLINE STORAGE IMPORTANT: Keep all dirt, scale, water or other foreign material out of gasoline. Keep gasoline stored in a safe, protected area. Storage of gasoline in a clean, properly marked ("UNLEADED GASOLINE") POLYETHYLENE PLASTIC container WITHOUT any metal screen or filter is recommended. DO NOT use de-icers to attempt to remove water from gasoline or depend on fuel filters to remove water from gasoline. Use a water separator installed in the storage tank outlet. BE SURE to properly discard unstable or contaminated gasoline. When storing unit or gasoline, it is recommended that you add John Deere Gasoline Conditioner and Stabilizer (TY15977) or an equivalent to the gasoline. BE SURE to follow directions on container and to properly discard empty container. NO STATIC ELECTRIC DISCHARGE NO SMOKING NO HOT ENGINE STOP ENGINE NO OPEN FLAME OR SPARK www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 11 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION OILS AND LUBRICANTS OILS AND LUBRICANTS KAWASAKI 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the period between recommended oil changes. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature engine failure. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: PLUS4SAE 10W-40; TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. The following John Deere oils are also recommended, based on their specified temperature range: TURFGARDSAE 10W-30; PLUS4SAE 10W-30; TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 30. Other oils may be used if above John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: SAE 10W-40API Service Classifications SG or higher; SAE 5W-30API Service Classification SG or higher; SAE 10W-30API Service Classifications SG or higher; SAE 30API Service Classification SC or higher. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 10W-40M58275 SAE 5W-30PREFERRED SAE 10W-30SAE 30www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 12 6/5/96 OILS AND LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION KAWASAKI 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the period between recommended oil changes. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature engine failure. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 10W-40; UNIGARDSAE 10W-40; TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30; UNIGARDSAE 5W-30. The following John Deere oils are also recommended, based on their specified temperature range: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 10W-30; UNIGARDSAE 10W-30; TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 30; UNIGARDSAE 30. Other oils may be used if above John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: CCMC Specifications G4 or higher. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 10W-40M58275 SAE 5W-30PREFERRED SAE 10W-30SAE 30www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 13 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION OILS AND LUBRICANTS KOHLER 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the period between recommended oil changes. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature engine failure. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: PLUS4SAE 10W-40; TURFGARDSAE 10W-30; PLUS4SAE 10W-30; The following John Deere oil is also recommended, based on their specified temperature range: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. Other oils may be used if above John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: SAE 10W-40, 10W-30, or 5W-30API Service Classifications SG or higher; John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 10W-40M58275 SAE 5W-30PREFERRED SAE 10W-30KOHLER 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on the expected air temperature range during the period between recommended oil changes. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature engine failure. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 10W-40; UNIGARDSAE 10W-40; TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 10W-30; UNIGARDSAE 10W-30. The following John Deere oil is also recommended, based on their specified temperature range: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30; UNIGARDSAE 5W-30. Other oils may be used if above John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: CCMC Specifications G4 or higher. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 10W-40M58275 SAE 5W-30PREFERRED SAE 10W-30www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 14 6/5/96 OILS AND LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION BREAK-IN 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILNORTH AMERICA IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality break-in oil in rebuilt or remanufactured engines for the first 5 hours (maximum) of operation. DO NOT use oils with heavier viscosity weights than SAE 5W-30 or oils meeting specifications API SG or SH, these oils will not allow rebuilt or remanufactured engines to break-in properly. The following John Deere oil is PREFERRED: BREAKIN ENGINE OIL. John Deere BREAKIN ENGINE OIL is formulated with special additives for aluminum and cast iron type engines to allow the power cylinder components (pistons, rings, and liners as well) to "wear-in" while protecting other engine components, valve train and gears, from abnormal wear. Engine rebuild instructions should be followed closely to determine if special requirements are necessary. John Deere BREAKIN ENGINE OIL is also recommended for non-John Deere engines, both aluminum and cast iron types. The following John Deere oil is also recommended: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. If the above recommended John Deere oils are not available, use a break-in engine oil meeting the following specification during the first 5 hours (maximum) of operation: SAE 5W-30API Service Classification SE or higher. IMPORTANT: After the break-in period, use the John Deere oil that is recommended for this engine. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL4 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. M58275 BREAK-IN OILAIR TEMPERATURE PREFERRED SAE 5W-30www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 15 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION OILS AND LUBRICANTS BREAK-IN 4-CYCLE GASOLINE ENGINE OILEUROPE IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality break-in oil in rebuilt or remanufactured engines for the first 5 hours (maximum) of operation. DO NOT use oils with heavier viscosity weights than SAE 5W-30 or oils meeting CCMC Specification G5these oils will not allow rebuilt or remanufactured engines to break-in properly. The following John Deere oil is PREFERRED: BREAKIN ENGINE OIL. John Deere BREAKIN ENGINE OIL is formulated with special additives for aluminum and cast iron type engines to allow the power cylinder components (pistons, rings, and liners as well) to "wear-in" while protecting other engine components, valve train and gears, from abnormal wear. Engine rebuild instructions should be followed closely to determine if special requirements are necessary. John Deere BREAKIN ENGINE OIL is also recommended for non-John Deere engines, both aluminum and cast iron types. The following John Deere oil is also recommended: TORQGARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. If the above recommended John Deere oils are not available, use a break-in engine oil meeting the following specification during the first 5 hours (maximum) of operation: SAE 5W-30CCMC Specification G4 or higher. IMPORTANT: After the break-in period, use the John Deere oil that is specified for this engine. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL4 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. M58275 BREAK-IN OILAIR TEMPERATURE PREFERRED SAE 5W-30www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 16 6/5/96 OILS AND LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OIL NORTH AMERICA Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on these air temperature ranges. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature hydrostatic transmission failure. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality SAE 10W-30 or SAE 5W-30 engine oil in this transmission. Mixing of these two viscosity grade oils is permitted. DO NOT use BIOHYGARD in this transmission. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: TURF-GARDSAE 10W-30; PLUS-4SAE 10W-30. TORQ-GARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. Other oils may be used if above recommended John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: API Service Classifications SG or higher. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. M58275 SAE 10W-30AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 5W-30HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION OILEUROPE Use the appropriate oil viscosity based on these air temperature ranges. Operating outside of these recommended oil air temperature ranges may cause premature hydrostatic transmission failure. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality SAE 10W-30 or SAE 5W-30 engine oil in this transmission. Mixing of these two viscosity grade oils is permitted. DO NOT use BIOHYGARD in this transmission. The following John Deere oils are PREFERRED: TORQ-GARD SUPREMESAE 10W-30; TORQ-GARD SUPREMESAE 5W-30. Other oils may be used if above recommended John Deere oils are not available, provided they meet one of the following specifications: CCMC Specifications G4 or higher. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil for your customers: Module DX,ENOIL2 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE SAE 10W-30SAE 5W-30www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 17 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASENORTH AMERICA GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASE NORTH AMERICA Use the following gear grease based on the air temperature range. Operating outside of the recommended grease air temperature range may cause premature gear transmission failure. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality gear grease in this transmission. DO NOT mix any other greases in this transmission. DO NOT use any BIOGREASE in this transmission. The following John Deere gear grease is PREFERRED: NON-CLAY HIGH-TEMPERATURE EP GREASE JDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. Other gear greases may be used if above recommended John Deere gear grease is not available, provided they meet one of the following specification: John Deere Standard JDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. JDM J13E4M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE NLGI Grade 2GEAR TRANSMISSION GREASE EUROPE Use the following gear grease based on the air temperature range. Operating outside of the recommended grease air temperature range may cause premature gear transmission failure. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality gear grease in this transmission. DO NOT mix any other greases in this transmission. DO NOT use any BIOGREASE in this transmission. The following John Deere gear grease is PREFERRED: GREASEGARDJDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. Other gear greases may be used if above recommended John Deere gear grease is not available, provided they meet the following specification: John Deere Standard JDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. JDM J13E4NLGI Grade 2M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 18 6/5/96 GREASENORTH AMERICA SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GREASENORTH AMERICA Use the following grease based on the air temperature range. Operating outside of the recommended grease air temperature range may cause premature failures. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality grease in this application. DO NOT mix any other greases in this application. DO NOT use any BIOGREASE in this application. The following John Deere grease is PREFERRED: NON-CLAY HIGH-TEMPERATURE EP GREASEJDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. Other greases may be used if above preferred John Deere grease is not available, provided they meet the following specification: John Deere Standard JDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; the Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. JDM J13E4M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE NLGI Grade 2GREASEEUROPE Use the following grease based on the air temperature range. Operating outside of the recommended grease air temperature range may cause premature failures. IMPORTANT: ONLY use a quality grease in this application. DO NOT mix any other greases in this application. DO NOT use any BIOGREASE in this application. The following John Deere grease is PREFERRED: GREASEGARDJDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. Other greases may be used if above preferred John Deere grease is not available, provided they meet the following specification: John Deere Standard JDM J13E4, NLGI Grade 2. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. JDM J13E4M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE NLGI Grade 2www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 19 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION ANTI-CORROSION GREASENORTH AMERICA ANTI-CORROSION GREASE NORTH AMERICA This anti-corrosion grease is formulated to provide the best protection against absorbing moisture, which is one of the major causes of corrosion. This grease is also superior in its resistance to separation and migration. The following anti-corrosion grease is PREFERRED: DuBois MPG-2 Multi-Purpose Polymer GreaseM79292. Other greases may be used if they meet or exceed the following specifications: John Deere Standard JDM J13A2, NLGI Grade 1. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; the Lubrication Sales Manual PI7032. JDM J13A2NLGI Grade 1M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE ANTI-CORROSION GREASE EUROPE This anti-corrosion grease is formulated to provide the best protection against absorbing moisture, which is one of the major causes of corrosion. This grease is also superior in its resistance to separation and migration. The following anti-corrosion grease is PREFERRED: DuBois MPG-2 Multi-Purpose Polymer GreaseM79292. Other greases may be used if they meet or exceed the following specifications: John Deere Standard JDM J13A2, NLGI Grade 1. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper grease for your customers: Module DX,GREA1 in JDSG135; Section 530, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide. JDM J13A2NLGI Grade 1M58275 AIR TEMPERATURE www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 20 6/5/96 ALTERNATIVE LUBRICANTS SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION ALTERNATIVE LUBRICANTS Conditions in certain geographical areas outside the United States and Canada may require different lubricant recommendations than the ones printed in this technical manual or the operator's manual. Consult with your John Deere Dealer, or Sales Branch, to obtain the alternative lubricant recommendations. IMPORTANT: Use of alternative lubricants could cause reduced life of the component. If alternative lubricants are to be used, it is recommended that the factory fill be thoroughly removed before switching to any alternative lubricant. SYNTHETIC LUBRICANTS Synthetic lubricants may be used in John Deere equipment if they meet the applicable performance requirements (industry classification and/or military specification) as shown in this manual. The recommended air temperature limits and service or lubricant change intervals should be maintained as shown in the operator's manual. Avoid mixing different brands, grades, or types of oil. Oil manufacturers blend additives in their oils to meet certain specifications and performance requirements. Mixing different oils can interfere with the proper functioning of these additives and degrade lubricant performance. LUBRICANT STORAGE All machines operate at top efficiency only when clean lubricants are used. Use clean storage containers to handle all lubricants. Store them in an area protected from dust, moisture, and other contamination. Store drums on their sides. Make sure all containers are properly marked as to their contents. Dispose of all old, used containers and their contents properly. MIXING OF LUBRICANTS In general, avoid mixing different brands or types of lubricants. Manufacturers blend additives in their lubricants to meet certain specifications and performance requirements. Mixing different lubricants can interfere with the proper functioning of these additives and lubricant properties which will downgrade their intended specified performance. OIL FILTERS IMPORTANT: Filtration of oils is critical to proper lubrication performance. Always change filters regularly. The following John Deere oil filters are PREFERRED: AUTOMOTIVE AND LIGHT TRUCK ENGINE OIL FILTERS. Most John Deere filters contain pressure relief and anti-drainback valves for better engine protection. Other oil filters may be used if above recommended John Deere oil filters are not available, provided they meet the following specification: ASTB Tested In Accordance With SAE J806. John Deere Dealers: You may want to cross-reference the following publications to recommend the proper oil filter for your customers: Module DX,FILT in JDSG135; Section 540, Lubricants & Hydraulics, of the John Deere Merchandise Sales Guide; Lawn & Grounds Care Tune-Up Guide PI672. www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 21 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANTNORTH AMERICA GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT NORTH AMERICA The engine cooling system when filled with a proper dilution mixture of anti-freeze and deionized or distilled water provides year-round protection against corrosion, cylinder or liner pitting, and winter freeze protection down to 37C (34F). The following John Deere coolant is PREFERRED: PRE-DILUTED DIESEL ENGINE ANTI-FREEZE/ SUMMER COOLANT (TY16036). This coolant satisfies specifications for "Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service" and is safe for use in John Deere Lawn and Grounds Care/Golf and Turf Division equipment, including aluminum block gasoline engines and cooling systems. The above preferred pre-diluted anti-freeze provides: adequate heat transfer corrosion-resistant chemicals for the cooling system compatibility with cooling system hose and seal material protection during extreme cold and extreme hot weather operations chemically pure water for better service life compliance with ASTM D4656 (JDM H24C2) specifications If above preferred pre-diluted coolant is not available, the following John Deere concentrate is recommended: DIESEL ENGINE ANTI-FREEZE/SUMMER COOLANT CONCENTRATE (TY16034). If either of above recommended engine coolants are available use any Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service ethylene glycol base coolant, meeting the following specification: ASTM D3306 (JDM H24C1). Read container label completely before using and follow instructions as stated. IMPORTANT: To prevent engine damage, DO NOT use pure anti-freeze or less than a 50% anti- freeze mixture in the cooling system. DO NOT mix or add any additives/conditioners to the cooling system in Lawn and Grounds Care/Golf and Turf Division equipment. Water used to dilute engine coolant concentrate must be of high qualityclean, clear, potable water (low in chloride and hardnessTable 1) is generally acceptable. DO NOT use salt water. Deionized or distilled water is ideal to use. Coolant that is not mixed to these specified levels and water purity can cause excessive scale, sludge deposits, and increased corrosion potential. Mix 50 percent anti-freeze concentrate with 50 percent distilled or deionized water. This mixture and the pre- diluted mixture (TY16036) will protect the cooling system down to -37C(-34F) and up to 108C (226F). Certain geographical areas may require lower air temperature protection. See the label on your anti- freeze container or consult your John Deere dealer to obtain the latest information and recommendations. GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN INTERVALNORTH AMERICA When using John Deere Pre-Diluted (TY16036) Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service coolants, drain and flush the cooling system and refill with fresh coolant mixture every 36 months or 3,000 hours of operation, whichever comes first. When using John Deere Concentrate (TY16034) Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service coolants, drain and flush the cooling system and refill with fresh coolant mixture every 24 months or 2,000 hours of operation, whichever comes first. If above John Deere Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service coolants are not being used; drain, flush, and refill the cooling system according to instructions found on product container or in equipment operator's manual or technical manual. Water Quality Property Requirements Total Solids, Maximum 340 ppm (20 grns/gal) Total Hardness, Max. 170 ppm (10 grns/gal) Chloride (as Cl), Max. 40 ppm (2.5 grns/gal) Sulfate (as SO4), Max. 100 ppm (5.8 grns/gal) www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 22 6/5/96 GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANTEUROPE SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT EUROPE The engine cooling system when filled with a proper dilution mixture of anti-freeze and deionized or distilled water provides year-round protection against corrosion, cylinder or liner pitting, and winter freeze protection down to 37C (34F). ONLY use a quality Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service ethylene glycol base coolant, meeting the following specification: ASTM D3306 (JDM H24C1). Read container label completely before using and follow instructions as stated. IMPORTANT: To prevent engine damage, DO NOT use pure anti-freeze or less than a 50% anti- freeze mixture in the cooling system. DO NOT mix or add any additives/conditioners to the cooling system in Lawn and Grounds Care/Golf and Turf Division equipment. Water used to dilute engine coolant concentrate must be of high qualityclean, clear, potable water (low in chloride and hardnessTable 1) is generally acceptable. DO NOT use salt water. Deionized or distilled water is best to use. Coolant that is not mixed to these specified levels and water purity can cause excessive scale, sludge deposits, and increased corrosion potential. Mix 50 percent anti-freeze concentrate with 50 percent distilled or deionized water. This mixture will protect the cooling system down to -37C(-34F) and up to 108C (226F). Certain geographical areas may require lower air temperature protection. See the label on your anti- freeze container or consult your John Deere dealer to obtain the latest information and recommendations. Water Quality Property Requirements Total Solids, Maximum 340 ppm (20 grns/gal) Total Hardness, Max. 170 ppm (10 grns/gal) Chloride (as Cl), Max. 40 ppm (2.5 grns/gal) Sulfate (as SO4), Max. 100 ppm (5.8 grns/gal) GASOLINE ENGINE COOLANT DRAIN INTERVALEUROPE If a quality Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service ethylene glycol base coolant is being used, drain and flush the cooling system and refill with fresh coolant mixture every 24 months or 2,000 hours of operation, whichever comes first. If a quality Automobile and Light Duty Engine Service coolant is not being used; drain, flush, and refill the cooling system according to instructions found on product container or in equipment operator's manual or technical manual. www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 2 - 23 SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION When ordering parts or submitting a warranty claim, it is IMPORTANT that the machine product identification number and component serial numbers are included. The location of the machine identification number and component serial numbers are shown. MACHINE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX172, LX176 AND LX186 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX173 M83520 M80810 M83620 ENGINE SERIAL NUMBERLX178 AND LX188 CARBURETOR SERIAL NUMBER LX172, LX176 AND LX186 CARBURETOR PART NUMBER LX173 (ONLY) M45979 M82830 M82830 3672 To Head Part # www.servicemanualall.com 2 - 24 6/5/96 SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION SPECIFICATIONS & INFORMATION CARBURETOR SERIAL NUMBER LX178 AND LX188 GEAR TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBERLX172 AND LX173 HYDROSTATIC TRANSAXLE SERIAL NUMBERLX176, LX178, LX186 AND LX188 M53957 M54761 M54762 MOWER DECK SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION 38 and 48-Inch Mower Decks 44-Inch Rear Discharge Mower Deck M82828 M82827 www.servicemanualall.com ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) CONTENTS Page CONTENTS 5/31/96 3 - 1 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE DESIGNATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 TEST AND ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 SPECIAL OR ESSENTIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12 OTHER MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 SERVICE PARTS KITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-13 COMPONENT LOCATION EXTERNAL ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-14 INTERNAL ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15 OIL PUMP, BREATHER AND COMPRESSION RELEASE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16 FUEL/AIR SYSTEM COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17 THEORY OF OPERATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-18 COOLING SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-20 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-22 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 STARTER MOTOR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28 TESTS AND ADJUSTMENTS THROTTLE CABLE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 CHOKE PLATE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29 GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-30 FAST IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 SLOW IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENTNON CARB/EPA ENGINES . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 SLOW IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENTCARB/EPA ENGINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-32 CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-34 VALVE CLEARANCE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 AUTOMATIC COMPRESSION RELEASE (ACR) TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-35 CRANKCASE VACUUM TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36 ENGINE OIL PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 FUEL PUMP TESTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37 SPARK TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-38 SPARK PLUG GAP ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39 MAGNETO IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-39 IGNITOR MODULE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-40 MAGNETO IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITION MODULE RESISTANCE TEST. . . 3-40 REPAIR FUEL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER AND CABLE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41 ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-42 MUFFLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 www.servicemanualall.com CONTENTS ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) 3 - 2 5/31/96 Page REPAIR, continued AIR CLEANER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43 CARBURETOR Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44 Clean/Inspect/Rebuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 FUEL PUMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 BREATHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47 BLOWER HOUSING Inspection/Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 Flywheel Screen Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 FLYWHEEL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-48 ROCKER ARM ASSEMBLY Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49 CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-49 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-50 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-51 Valve Guide Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-52 ANALYZE VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53 RECONDITION VALVE SEATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54 LAP VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54 CRANKCASE COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-54 PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55 Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-55 Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56 Check Piston Ring End Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58 ANALYZE PISTON RING WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-58 ANALYZE PISTON WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60 CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-61 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-62 RECIPROCATING BALANCER Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-63 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64 Bearing Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-64 crankshaft end play test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65 CRANKSHAFT AND MAIN BEARINGS Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-65 End Play Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-66 www.servicemanualall.com 5/31/96 3 - 3 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) CONTENTS Page REPAIR, continued CRANKSHAFT OIL SEALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67 ANALYZE CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD WEAR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67 CYLINDER BLOCK Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68 Deglaze Cylinder Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68 Rebore Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68 OIL PUMP Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70 OIL FILTER MANIFOLD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71 GOVERNOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-71 GOVERNOR SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72 STATOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72 MAGNETO IGNITION COIL Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-72 Air Gap Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73 IGNITOR MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73 MAGNETO IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITOR MODULE Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73 Air Gap Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-73 STARTER Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74 Analyze Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74 Starter No-Load Amperage Draw and RPM Bench Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75 Exploded View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-75 Inspection/Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-76 www.servicemanualall.com CONTENTS ENGINEKAWASAKI FD440V(LX178) / FD501V(LX188) 3 - 4 5/31/96 Page ENGINEKAWASAKI FD440V(LX178) / FD501V(LX188) SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE DESIGNATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79 TEST AND ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-79 REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-80 SPECIAL OR ESSENTIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-82 OTHER MATERIALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83 SERVICE PARTS KITS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-83 COMPONENT LOCATION EXTERIOR ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-85 INTERNAL ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-87 FUEL/AIR SYSTEM COMPONENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-89 THEORY OF OPERATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-90 COOLING SYSTEM OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92 TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-94 ENGINE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-96 STARTER MOTOR TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-100 TESTS AND ADJUSTMENTS THROTTLE CABLE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101 CHOKE PLATE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-101 GOVERNOR ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-102 FAST IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103 SLOW IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT NON CARB/EPA ENGINES. . . . . . . . . . . . 3-103 SLOW IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT CARB/EPA ENGINES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-104 CYLINDER COMPRESSION PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-105 VALVE CLEARANCE TEST AND ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-106 CRANKCASE VACUUM TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-107 ENGINE OIL PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108 FUEL PUMP TEST. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-108 SPARK TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110 SPARK PLUG GAP ADJUSTMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110 COOLING SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-110 RADIATOR CAP PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-111 REPAIR FUEL TANK . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112 THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER AND CABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112 ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-112 MUFFLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114 AIR CLEANER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-114 www.servicemanualall.com 5/31/96 3 - 5 ENGINEKAWASAKI FD440V(LX178) / FD501V(LX188) CONTENTS Page REPAIR, continued CARBURETOR Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-115 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-115 Clean/Inspect/Rebuild . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-118 Float Level Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-118 INTAKE MANIFOLD Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-118 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119 FUEL PUMP Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119 RADIATOR Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-119 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-120 COOLING FAN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-121 COOLING AIR DUCT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-121 THERMOSTAT Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-121 Opening Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122 COOLANT PUMP Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122 Disassembly/Inspection/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-122 OVERFLOW RESERVOIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123 FLYWHEEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-123 ROCKER ARM ASSEMBLY Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124 CYLINDER HEAD AND VALVES Removal/Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-124 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125 Inspection/Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-125 ANALYZE VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-127 RECONDITION VALVE SEATS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-128 LAP VALVES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-128 CRANKCASE COVER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129 PISTON AND CONNECTING ROD Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-129 Disassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-130 Assembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-131 Check Piston Ring End Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-133 ANALYZE PISTON RING WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-133 ANALYZE PISTON WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-134 www.servicemanualall.com CONTENTS ENGINEKAWASAKI FD440V(LX178) / FD501V(LX188) 3 - 6 5/31/96 Page REPAIR, continued CAMSHAFT AND TAPPETS Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-135 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136 CRANKSHAFT AND MAIN BEARINGS Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-136 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137 CRANKSHAFT OIL SEALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137 ANALYZE CRANKSHAFT AND CONNECTING ROD WEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-137 CYLINDER BLOCK Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138 Deglaze Cylinder Bore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138 Rebore Cylinder Block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-138 OIL PUMP Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-139 Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-140 BREATHER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141 GOVERNOR. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-141 GOVERNOR SHAFT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142 GOVERNOR SHAFT SEAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142 STATOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142 PULSER COILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-142 IGNITION COILS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-143 IGNITION MODULE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-143 STARTER Removal/Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-143 Analyze Condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-143 No-Load Amperage Draw and RPM Bench Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-144 Disassembly/Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-145 Inspection/Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-146 www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 3 - 7 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIFICATIONS TEST AND ADJUSTMENT SPECIFICATIONS SLOW Idle Carburetor SLOW Idle Stop Screw Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1450 75 rpm Throttle Control Arm SLOW Idle Stop Screw Setting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1550 75 rpm FAST Idle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3350 100 rpm Cylinder Compression Pressure (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483 kPa (71 psi) Valve Clearance (Cold) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 mm (0.006 in.) Jam Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (180 lb-in.) Valve Cover Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Exhaust Valve ACR Movement (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.25 mm (0.010 in.) Crankcase Vacuum (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 cm (6 in.) of water movement Engine Oil Pressure (Minimum) FAST Idle (3350 100 rpm) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 kPa (35 psi) SLOW Idle (1550 75 rpm). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.68 kPa (3 psi) Fuel Pump Pressure (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.12 kPa (0.90 psi) Fuel Pump Flow (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 mL/15 seconds (1.8 oz/15 seconds) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 mL/15 seconds (2.2 oz/15 seconds) Crankshaft End Play . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.090.22 mm (0.0040.009 in.) Spark Plug Gap. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.76 mm (0.030 in.) Spark Plug Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (177 lb-in.) REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS Rock Arm Assembly Shaft O.D. (Minimum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.94 mm (0.509 in.) Bearing I.D. (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13.07 mm (0.515 in.) Push Rod Bend (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 mm (0.012 in.) SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE DESIGNATION NOTE: LX172 and LX176 tractors use engine model number FC420V, LX186 tractor uses engine model number FC540V. F C 5 4 0 V Four Cycle Model Designation/ Variation A, B, C, D, etc. Displacement V - G - R - D - Vertical Gear Drive off Camshaft Gear Box Drive Direct Drive www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 8 6/5/96 SPECIFICATIONS ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) Cylinder Head and Valves Rocker Arm Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Nm (89 lb-in.) Valve Adjustment Screw Jam Nut Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (180 lb-in.) Valve Cover Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Cap Screw Torque in Sequence (Lubricated) at 7 Nm (62 lb-in.) Increments Initial Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Nm (288 lb-in.) Final Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Nm (456 lb-in.) Spark Plug Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (177 lb-in.) Cylinder Head Distortion (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) Valve Guide I.D. (Maximum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.015 mm (0.2762 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.07 mm (0.2780 in.) Valve Seating Surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.101.46 mm (0.0430.057 in.) Valve Spring Free Length (Minimum) Early Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.50 mm (1.476 in.) Late Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.50 mm (1.398 in.) Valve Margin (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.60 mm (0.024 in.) Valve Stem Bend (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.03 mm (0.001 in.) Valve Guide Installation Depth FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 0.1 mm (0.472 0.004 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.5 0.1 mm (0.370 0.004 in.) Finished Valve Guide I.D. (Reamed) . . . . . . . . . . . 7.007.02 mm (0.2750.276 in.) Valve Seat and Face Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 Valve Narrow Angle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Breather Air Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 mm (0.0400.080 in.) Crankcase Cover Oil Capacity (w/Filter) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.6 L (3.4 U.S. pt) Oil Capacity (w/Filter) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.9 L (4.0 U.S. pt) Mounting Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Nm (230 lb-in.) Piston Assembly Piston Ring Groove Side Clearance (Maximum) Top Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.17 mm (0.007 in.) Second Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.15 mm (0.006 in.) Oil Ring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.20 mm (0.008 in.) Pin O.D. (Minimum) Early Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.98 mm (0.865 in.) Late Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18.975 mm (0.747 in.) Pin Bore I.D. (Maximum) Early Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.04 mm (0.868 in.) Late Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.042 mm (0.7497 in.) Piston O.D. Standard Piston. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.8388.864 mm (3.48853.4984 in.) Oversize Piston 0.50 mm (0.020 in.) . . . . . . 89.33089.364 mm (3.5173.518 in.) Cylinder Bore I.D. Standard Size Bore Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88.9889.00 mm (3.50313.5039 in.) Wear Limit (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.076 mm (3.5069 in.) Oversize Bore0.50 mm (0.020 in.) Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.4889.50 mm (3.52283.5236 in.) Wear Limit (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89.576 mm (3.5266 in.) www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 3 - 9 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIFICATIONS REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) Piston Assembly (Continued) Piston-To-Cylinder Bore Clearance . . . . . . . . 0.0110.151 mm (0.00430.0059 in.) Connecting Rod Connecting Rod Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Nm (177 lb-in.) Crankshaft Bearing I.D. (Maximum) Standard. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41.07 mm (1.617 in.) Undersized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.56 mm (1.597 in.) Piston Pin Bearing I.D. (Maximum) Early Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22.06 mm (0.869 in.) Late Models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.051 mm (0.750 in.) Piston Rings Ring ThicknessTop and Second Rings (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . 1.94 mm (0.076 in.) Ring End Gap (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.18 mm (0.007 in.) Ring End Gap (Maximum) Compression RingsTop and Second Early Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.90 mm (0.035 in.) Late Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.50 mm (0.059 in.) Oil Ring Side Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.30 mm (0.051 in.) Camshaft End Journal O.D.Cylinder Block (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.912 mm (0.7839 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.912 mm (0.8233 in.) End Journal O.D.Crankcase Cover (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.912 mm (0.8233 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.912 mm (0.8233 in.) Lobe Height (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.75 mm (1.446 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.10 mm (1.461 in.) Bearing I.D.Cylinder Block (Maximum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20.076 mm (0.7904 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.076 mm (0.8298 in.) Bearing I.D.Crankcase Cover (Maximum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.076 mm (0.8298 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21.076 mm (0.8298 in.) ACR Tappet Lift (Minimum). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.6 mm (0.024 in.) ACR Disengagement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600900 rpm Reciprocating Balancer Support Shaft Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Nm (65 lb-in.) Link Rod Journal O.D.On Crankshaft (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53.950 mm (2.1240 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.941 mm (2.2811 in.) Small End I.D. (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.601 mm (0.4961 in.) Large End I.D. (Maximum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54.121 mm (2.1307 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58.153 mm (2.2895 in.) Bearing Installation Depth Below Surface (Both Ends) . . . . . . . . 1.0 mm (0.0394 in.) Balancer Weight Bearing I.D. (Maximum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.097 mm (1.0274 in.) Bearing Installation Depth (Below Surface). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.50 mm (0.0197 in.) Support Shaft Shaft O.D. (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.927 (1.0208 in.) www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 10 6/5/96 SPECIFICATIONS ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) Crankshaft Total Indicated Runout (TIR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.05 mm (0.002 in.) Main Bearing Journal O.D.Crankcase Cover Side (Minimum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.919 mm (1.3747 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37.904 mm (1.4923 in.) Main Bearing Journal O.D.Cylinder Block Side (Minimum) Both Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34.945 mm (1.3757 in.) Connecting Rod Journal O.D. (Minimum) Standard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.928 mm (1.6113 in.) Undersized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.4740.48 mm (1.59321.5937 in.) Crankcase Cover Crankshaft Bearing I.D. (Maximum) FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.069 mm (1.3807 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.056 mm (1.4983 in.) Oil Seal Installation Depth Both Sides/Both Engines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .flush with surface Oil Pump Rotor Shaft O.D. (Minimum) FC420V (Large O.D.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.627 mm (0.4971 in.) FC420V (Small O.D.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.935 mm (0.3125 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.627 mm (0.4971 in.) Rotor Shaft Bearing I.D. (Maximum) FC420V (Oil Pump Cover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.76 mm (0.5024 in.) FC420V (Crankcase Cover) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.07 mm (0.3177 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.76 mm (0.5023 in.) Outer Rotor FC420V Minimum Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11.92 mm (0.4692 in.) Minimum O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28.95 mm (1.1397 in.) FC540V Minimum Thickness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.92 mm (0.3905 in.) Minimum O.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.47 mm (1.5933 in.) Outer Rotor Bearing Housing FC420V Maximum Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.14 mm (0.4779 in.) Maximum I.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29.20 mm (1.1496 in.) FC540V Maximum Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.17 mm (0.4003 in.) Maximum I.D. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.77 mm (1.6051 in.) Relief Valve Spring Free Length (Minimum) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19.00 mm (0.7480 in.) Governor Governor Mounting Shaft Height . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.232.8 mm (1.2671.291 in.) Governor Lever Nut Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.8 Nm (69 lb-in.) Engine Mounting Cap Screw Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Nm (300 lb-in.) Blower Housing To Flywheel Screen Gap (Minimum). . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 mm (0.059 in.) Flywheel Screen To Cooling Fan Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Cooling Fan To Flywheel Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Nm (89 lb-in.) Flywheel Mounting Nut Torque FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Nm (101 lb-ft) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Nm (127 lb-ft) Oil Drain Plug Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Nm (200 lb-in.) www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 3 - 11 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIFICATIONS REPAIR SPECIFICATIONS (Continued) Stator Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Ignitor Module FC420V-DS15 (FC420V FC420VB50632) FC540V-DS15 (FC540V FC540VA00384) No Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . replace with known good ignitor module Magneto Ignition Coil FC420V-DS10 (FC420V FC420VB50632) FC540V-DS15 (FC540V FC540VA00384) Resistance Between Primary Lead and Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.480.72 ohms Resistance Between Plug Cap and Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.916.3 K ohms Air Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 mm (0.012 in.) Cap Screw Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Magneto Ignition Coil With Ignitor Module FC420V-DS10 (FC420VB50633 ) FC540V-DS15 (FC540VA00385 ) Resistance Between Primary Lead and Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.480.72 ohms Resistance Between Plug Cap and Core . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.713.1 K ohms Air Gap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.30 mm (0.012 in.) Cap Screw Torque. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Nm (53 lb-in.) Starter Maximum Amperage (No Load) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 amps at 6000 rpm Minimum Starter Brush Length FC420V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 mm (0.240 in.) FC540V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.5 mm (0.413 in.) Starter-To-Engine Mounting Cap Screw Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Nm (140 lb-in.) www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 12 6/5/96 SPECIFICATIONS ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIAL OR ESSENTIAL TOOLS NOTE: Order tools according to information given in the U.S. SERVICEGARD Catalog or in the European Microfiche Tool Catalog (MTC). JT07270 Digital PulseTachometer Used to check SLOW and FAST idle speeds and starter performance. JDM59 Compression Gauge Used to check engine compression. JT05697 Manometer Kit Contains #5 plug and the following: JT05703 Barb Fitting Used to connect U-tube manometer to engine for Crankcase Vacuum Test. JT05699 Line Used to connect U-tube manometer to engine for Crankcase Vacuum Test. JT05698 U-Tube Manometer Used to check crankshaft vacuum. JT03503 Crankcase Vacuum Test Kit Used to check crankcase vacuum. JT05698 90 Elbow Fitting Used to connect pressure gauge to engine when performing Engine Oil Pressure Test. JT03344 Pressure Gauge Assembly Used to read engine oil pressure when performing Engine Oil Pressure Test. JT03017 Hose Assembly Used to connect pressure gauge to engine when performing Engine Oil Pressure Test. JDG356 Pressure Gauge Used to check fuel pump performance. D-05351ST Spark Tester Used to check overall condition of ignition system. JDM70 Valve Spring Compressor Used to remove and install valve springs. JDG504 Valve Guide Driver Tool Used to replace valve guide bushings. JT05712 Current Gun Used to check starter performance. www.servicemanualall.com 6/5/96 3 - 13 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) SPECIFICATIONS OTHER MATERIALS Number Name Use M79292 MPG-2 Multipurpose Polymer Grease Apply to engine crankshaft. SCOTCH-BRITE Abrasive Sheets/Pads Clean cylinder head. Valve Guide Cleaner Clean valve guides. Stanisol (or Kerosene) Finish ream valve guides. Prussian Blue Compound Check valve seat contact. Lithium Base Grease Pack oil seals. Zinc Oxide/Wood Alcohol Check block for cracks. Mineral Spirits Clean armature. LOCTITE PRODUCTS U.S./ Canadian/ LOCTITE No. TY9375/TY9480/592 Pipe Sealant with TEFLON Apply to threads of oil pressure switch. MPG-2 is a registered trademark of DuBois USA. LOCTITE is a registered trademark of the Loctite Corp. SCOTCH-BRITE is a registered trademark of the 3M Co. SERVICE PARTS KITS The following kits are available through your parts catalog: Fuel Pump Gasket Kit Carburetor Gasket Kit Vent Kit Jet Kit Choke Shaft Kit Throttle Shaft Kit Breather Valve Kit Air Cleaner Assembly Blower Housing Engine Cover Kit Flywheel Screen and Spacer Kit Dipstick Tube Kit Rocker Arm and Shaft Kit Intake Valve Kit Exhaust Valve Kit Camshaft and Tappet Kit Camshaft Axial Play Shim Kit Piston Ring Kit Oversized Piston Oversized Piston Ring Kit Undersized Connecting Rod Crankshaft End Play Shim Kit Cylinder Block Overhaul Gasket Kit Short Block Kit Oil Pump Kit Governor and Shaft Kit www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 14 5/31/96 COMPONENT LOCATION ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540VLX186) COMPONENT LOCATION EXTERNAL ENGINE COMPONENTS Oil Pressure SwitchDipstickOil FilterDrain PlugSpark PlugRocker Arm CoverThrottle Control PanelAir Cleaner CoverStarterSolenoidCarburetorBlower HousingFlywheel ScreenCrankcase CoverCrankcaseVacuum HoseFuel PumpThrottle andGovernor LinkageCarburetorFuel ShutoffAir Cleaner HousingRIGHT FRONT VIEWLEFT REAR VIEWSolenoidChoke LinkageInlet HoseIgnition ModuleM45627 www.servicemanualall.com 5/31/96 3 - 15 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540VLX186) COMPONENT LOCATION INTERNAL ENGINE COMPONENTS M45811 Intake Valve Valve Spring Valve Guide Exhaust Valve Camshaft Governor Shaft Crankshaft Gear Flywheel Flywheel Nut Stem Seal Piston Pin Cylinder Head Main Bearing Support Shaft Balancer Link Rod Oil Seal Spacer Valve Spring Retainer Collets Rocker Shaft Rocker Arm Adjusting Screw Push Rod Piston Connecting Rod Tappet Rotator Crankshaft Ignition Coil TOP VIEW LEFT SIDE VIEW www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 16 5/31/96 COMPONENT LOCATION ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540VLX186) OIL PUMP BREATHER AND COMPRESSION RELEASE COMPONENTS M45812 BreatherBreatherMazeGovernorGovernor GearCamshaftShaftReliefOil PressureOuter RotorRelief Valve PlateOil Pump GearCoverScreenInner RotorAutomaticFly-WeightsFly-WeightsValveSpringRelief ValveCompressionRelease TabValveHoseTOP VIEWLEFT SIDE VIEWwww.servicemanualall.com 5/31/96 3 - 17 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540VLX186) COMPONENT LOCATION FUEL/AIR SYSTEM COMPONENTS M45665 Fuel Pump Carburetor Air Cleaner Cover Paper Element Blower Housing Flywheel Screen Flywheel Fan Fuel Pump Outlet Hose Vacuum Hose Throttle Control Panel Choke Linkage Throttle Linkage Governor Arm Air Cleaner Base Air Cleaner Housing Foam Element Fuel Filter Fuel Pump Inlet Hose LEFT REAR VIEW www.servicemanualall.com 3 - 18 5/31/96 THEORY OF OPERATION ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540VLX186) THEORY OF OPERATION LUBRICATION SYSTEM OPERATION Function: To provide pressurized oil to lubricate internal engine components. Theory of Operation: A positive displacement gerotor pump is used to pressurize the lubrication system. The oil pump is driven directly off the crankshaft gear. The lubrication system is protected by an oil pressure relief valve, low oil pressure switch, and an oil filter with bypass. The oil pump draws oil from the sump through the pick- up screen. Pressure oil from the pump flows through the pump outlet passage past the oil pressure relief valve. The oil pressure relief valve limits the oil pressure to approximately 296 kPa (43 psi) and protects the oil pump from damage if an oil passage becomes blocked. If oil pressure exceeds 296 kPa (43 psi), the relief valve opens allowing oil to return to sump. Relief valve is not adjustable. Pressure oil from the relief valve flows to the oil filter. The filter contains a bypass valve which opens if the element becomes plugged to ensure engine lubrication. An oil pressure switch mounted in the oil filter manifold turns on a warning light if oil pressure is below 28 kPa (4 psi). Filtered pressure oil flows through a passage in the oil sump to the crankshaft main bearing (PTO side) and then to the camshaft bearing. Drilled passages in the crankshaft distribute oil from the main bearings to the lower balancer link, connecting rod journal, upper balancer link, and crankshaft ball bearing (flywheel side). A drilled passage in the connecting rods allow oil from the connecting rod journal to lubricate the piston and cylinder walls. Pressure-free oil flowing out of the crankshaft ball bearing or upper balancer link also lubricates the balancer. A drilled passage in the top of the balancer allows oil to flow to the support shaft and balancer bushing. The rocker arms, valves, and pushrods are lubricated by an oil/air mixture and carried to the rocker arm cover through the breather passage. The breather passage is located directly above the upper pushrod. The oil from the oil/air mixture is separated from the air through the breather maze and flows to the bottom of the cylinder head. This oil drains back to the sump through an oil return passage located in the bottom of the cylinder block directly under the lower pushrod. www.servicemanualall.com 5/31/96 3 - 19 ENGINEKAWASAKI FC420V(LX172/LX176) / FC540V(LX186) @ @ @ y y y M48880 Connecting Connecting Crankshaft Pick-Up Screen Oil Pump Oil Pressure Oil Filter Oil Camshaft Crankshaft Breather Oil Return Upper Balancer Lower Oil Pump Gear Relief Upper Passage Ball Bearing Balancer Link Passage Balancer Link Balancer Link Valve Spring Relief Valve Oil/Air Mixture Pressure-Free Oil Pressure Oil Pressure Switch Main Bearing Bearing Rod Passage Rod Journal Connecting Rod Journal Crankshaft Main Bearing Lower Balancer Link Oil Pump Gear Oil Pressure Relief Valve Oil Pump Pick-Up Screen Balancer Camshaft Bearing Crankshaft Ball Bearing www.servicemanualall.com Thank you very much for your reading. Please Click Here Then Get More Information. </p>
