For Release: Thursday, February 10, 2022 22-220-SAN WESTERN INFORMATION OFFICE: San Francisco, Calif. Technical information: (415) 625-2270 BLSinfoSF@bls.gov www.bls.gov/regions/west Media contact: (415) 625-2270 Consumer Price Index, Riverside Area – January 2022 Area prices were up 1.5 percent over the past two months, up 8.6 percent from a year ago Prices in the Riverside area, as measured by the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), advanced 1.5 percent for the two months ending in January 2022, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. (See table A.) Regional Commissioner Chris Rosenlund noted that the January increase was influenced by higher prices for household furnishings and operations and shelter. (Data in this report are not seasonally adjusted. Accordingly, bi-monthly changes may reflect seasonal influences.) Over the last 12 months, the CPI-U rose 8.6 percent. (See chart 1 and table A.) Food prices rose 5.8 percent. Energy prices jumped 35.3 percent, largely the result of an increase in the price of gasoline. The index for all items less food and energy rose 6.3 percent over the year. (See table 1.) 2 Food Food prices advanced 1.2 percent for the two months ending in January. (See table 1.) Price changes for food at home sub-categories were mixed, with an overall increase of 1.5 percent. Prices for food away from home advanced 0.9 percent for the same period. Over the year, food prices rose 5.8 percent. Prices for food at home rose 7.2 percent, influenced by higher prices for meats, poultry, fish, and eggs (11.7 percent) and other food at home (10.5 percent). Since a year ago, prices for food away from home increased 4.2 percent. Energy The energy index advanced 2.3 percent for the two months ending in January. The increase was mainly due to higher prices for natural gas service (12.0 percent). Prices for electricity advanced 2.6 percent, and prices for gasoline rose 0.8 percent for the same period. Energy prices jumped 35.3 percent over the year, largely due to higher prices for gasoline (42.8 percent). Prices paid for natural gas service increased 31.3 percent, and prices for electricity increased 24.4 percent during the past year. All items less food and energy The index for all items less food and energy rose 1.4 percent in the latest two-month period. Higher prices for household furnishings and operations (8.3 percent) and shelter (0.8 percent) were partially offset by lower prices for education and communication (-1.3 percent) and new vehicles (-1.1 percent). Over the year, the index for all items less food and energy rose 6.3 percent. Components contributing to the increase included used cars and trucks (38.6 percent), household furnishings and operations (11.4 percent), and shelter (5.5 percent). Partly offsetting the increases was a price decrease in recreation (-1.0 percent). The March 2022 Consumer Price Index for the Riverside area is scheduled to be released on April 12, 2022. Technical Note The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measures of the average change in prices over time in a fixed market basket of goods and services. The Bureau of Labor Statistics publishes CPIs for two population groups: (1) a CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) which covers approximately 93 percent of the total U.S. population and (2) a CPI for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) which covers approximately 29 percent of Table A. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA, CPI-U 2-month and 12-month percent changes, all items index, not seasonally adjusted Month 2019 2020 2021 2022 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month 2-month 12-month January..........................................................  0.4  3.0  0.5  3.0  0.9  2.2  1.5  8.6 March ............................................................  0.7  2.8  0.0  2.3  1.3  3.6     May................................................................  1.2  2.9  -0.2  0.9  2.0  5.9     July ................................................................  -0.1  2.6  0.7  1.7  1.3  6.5     September.....................................................  0.6  3.1  0.5  1.7  0.8  6.8     November......................................................  0.2  2.9  0.4  1.9  1.4  7.9     3 the total U.S. population. The CPI-U includes, in addition to wage earners and clerical workers, groups such as professional, managerial, and technical workers, the self-employed, short-term workers, the unemployed, and retirees and others not in the labor force. The CPI is based on prices of food, clothing, shelter, and fuels, transportation fares, charges for doctors' and dentists' services, drugs, and the other goods and services that people buy for day-to-day living. Each month, prices are collected in 75 urban areas across the country from about 6,000 housing units and approximately 22,000 retail establishments—department stores, supermarkets, hospitals, filling stations, and other types of stores and service establishments. All taxes directly associated with the purchase and use of items are included in the index. The index measures price changes from a designated reference date; for most of the CPI-U the reference base is 1982-84 equals 100. An increase of 7 percent from the reference base, for example, is shown as 107.000. Alternatively, that relationship can also be expressed as the price of a base period market basket of goods and services rising from $100 to $107. For further details see the CPI home page on the Internet at www.bls.gov/ cpi and the CPI section of the BLS Handbook of Methods available on the internet at www.bls.gov/opub/hom/ cpi/. In calculating the index, price changes for the various items in each location are averaged together with weights that represent their importance in the spending of the appropriate population group. Local data are then combined to obtain a U.S. city average. Because the sample size of a local area is smaller, the local area index is subject to substantially more sampling and other measurement error than the national index. In addition, local indexes are not adjusted for seasonal influences. As a result, local area indexes show greater volatility than the national index, although their long-term trends are quite similar. NOTE: Area indexes do not measure differences in the level of prices between cities; they only measure the average change in prices for each area since the base period. The Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA metropolitan area includes Riverside and San Bernardino Counties in California. Information in this release will be made available to sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339. 4 Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario (December 2017=100 unless otherwise noted) Item and Group Indexes Percent change from- Historical data Nov. 2021 Dec. 2021 Jan. 2022 Jan. 2021 Nov. 2021 Dec. 2021 Expenditure category All items.............................................................     117.206   -   118.963   8.6   1.5   - Food and beverages .....................................     117.759   -   119.208   5.8   1.2   - Food ...........................................................     118.351   -   119.810   5.8   1.2   - Food at home .........................................     118.187   119.207   119.969   7.2   1.5   0.6 Cereals and bakery products .............     119.843   -   127.322   7.3   6.2   - Meats, poultry, fish, and eggs.............     124.640   -   120.209   11.7   -3.6   - Dairy and related products .................     107.797   -   106.107   -6.0   -1.6   - Fruits and vegetables .........................     121.097   -   124.892   4.3   3.1   - Nonalcoholic beverages and beverage materials.............................     120.526   -   119.751   6.0   -0.6   - Other food at home ............................     112.102   -   117.791   10.5   5.1   - Food away from home............................     117.970   -   119.059   4.2   0.9   - Alcoholic beverages ...................................     107.187   -   108.453   5.4   1.2   - Housing .........................................................     118.562   -   121.077   7.9   2.1   - Shelter ........................................................     116.773   117.789   117.693   5.5   0.8   -0.1 Rent of primary residence ......................     117.782   119.220   119.310   6.0   1.3   0.1 Owners' equiv. rent of residences ..........     116.692   117.359   117.385   4.8   0.6   0.0 Owners' equiv. rent of primary residence............................................     116.692   117.359   117.385   4.8   0.6   0.0 Fuels and utilities........................................     138.350   -   146.915   21.2   6.2   - Household energy ..................................     146.634   145.860   153.870   26.5   4.9   5.5 Energy services..................................     147.359   146.696   154.821   26.5   5.1   5.5 Electricity .........................................     146.415   146.415   150.293   24.4   2.6   2.6 Utility (piped) gas service ................     150.020   146.592   168.091   31.3   12.0   14.7 Household furnishings and operations.......     109.792   -   118.927   11.4   8.3   - Apparel ..........................................................     98.373   -   103.495   1.8   5.2   - Transportation ...............................................     127.108   -   128.460   24.0   1.1   - Private transportation .................................     129.716   -   131.430   24.9   1.3   - New and used motor vehicles ....................     116.756   -   118.079   17.7   1.1   - New vehicles ..........................................     114.137   -   112.929   9.2   -1.1   - Used cars and trucks..............................     143.470   -   150.220   38.6   4.7   - Motor fuel ...............................................     149.697   151.082   150.883   42.7   0.8   -0.1 Gasoline (all types).............................     149.862   151.289   151.086   42.8   0.8   -0.1 Gasoline, unleaded regular(1).........     150.543   151.980   151.756   43.6   0.8   -0.1 Gasoline, unleaded midgrade(1) .....     150.145   151.662   151.398   40.6   0.8   -0.2 Gasoline, unleaded premium(1) ......     146.400   147.766   147.656   39.5   0.9   -0.1 Medical care ..................................................     112.330   -   113.919   3.7   1.4   - Recreation .....................................................     101.853   -   102.241   -1.0   0.4   - Education and communication ......................     109.221   -   107.829   0.4   -1.3   - Tuition, other school fees, and child care...     120.178   -   120.259   1.5   0.1   - Other goods and services .............................     116.024   -   117.350   6.0   1.1   - Commodity and service group All items.............................................................     117.206   -   118.963   8.6   1.5   - Commodities .................................................     118.211   -   120.279   11.9   1.7   - Commodities less food & beverages..........     118.432   -   120.834   15.7   2.0   - Nondurables less food & beverages ......     120.261   -   122.643   19.7   2.0   - Durables .................................................     115.891   -   118.318   11.6   2.1   - Services.........................................................     116.723   -   118.282   6.7   1.3   - Special aggregate indexes Note: See footnotes at end of table. 5 Footnotes (1) Special index based on a substantially smaller sample. - Data not available NOTE: Index applies to a month as a whole, not to any specific date. Table 1. Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U): Indexes and percent changes for selected periods Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario (December 2017=100 unless otherwise noted) - Continued Item and Group Indexes Percent change from- Historical data Nov. 2021 Dec. 2021 Jan. 2022 Jan. 2021 Nov. 2021 Dec. 2021 All items less medical care ................................     117.543   -   119.313   8.9   1.5   - All items less shelter..........................................     117.560   -   119.755   10.4   1.9   - Commodities less food ......................................     118.074   -   120.444   15.4   2.0   - Nondurables ......................................................     118.932   -   120.827   12.0   1.6   - Nondurables less food.......................................     119.524   -   121.848   19.0   1.9   - Services less rent of shelter ..............................     116.595   -   119.000   8.4   2.1   - Services less medical care services..................     116.862   -   118.441   7.0   1.4   - Energy ...............................................................     149.186   149.691   152.579   35.3   2.3   1.9 All items less energy .........................................     114.398   -   116.006   6.2   1.4   - All items less food and energy ......................     113.789   -   115.423   6.3   1.4   -