1 {]talw hr¡Isf _m[n¡pt¼mÄ temI hr¡Zn\w 2010 amÀ¨v 11 hymgw www.worldkidneyday.org temIhr¡Zn\w BtKmfXe¯n BNcn¨phcp¶ Cu Ahkc¯n temI P\X BtcmKyImcy¯n hr¡IfpsS {]m[m\ys¯ Ipdn¨p IqSpXembv a\Ênem¡nhcp¶p. PohnXcoXn (“sse^ssÌ Unkokv”) bpambv _Ôs¸« AkpJ§Ä hÀ²n¨p hcp¶Xp hfsc A]ISIcamb \nebn F¯ntNÀ¶ncn¡p¶p. CXn {][m\ambXv {]talw ( Ub_änkv), ssl¸Às«³kv AYhm {]jÀ tcmKw, saämt_mfnIv kn³t{Uma, AanXamb h®w IqS F¶nh a²yhbkvIcnepw bphP\§fnepw hÀ²n¨phcp¶Xv `oIcamb ØnXnhntijamIp¶p. FÃmhÀjhpw amÀ¨amkw c−mas¯ hymgmgvN (amÀ¨v 2010þ11 \v) temIsam«p¡pw BNcn¨phcp¶p. C¯hWs¯ {][m\ e£yw {]taltcmKhpw AXpambn _Ôs¸« hr¡tcmK§fpw XSbpI F¶XmWv. BtKmfXe¯n {]talw hÀ²n¨phcpIbmWv. CXp Gähpw IqSpXembn _m[n¡p¶Xv C´y, ssN\ F¶o cmPy§fmWv. P\m\p]mX¯n IqSpXembn _p²nap«\p`hn¡p¶ Cu cmPy§fn km¼¯nI, kmaqlnI AkaXzw CÃmbva ]cnlcn¡m³ {ia§Ä \S¯pt¼mÄ, Hcp tcmKmXpc kaqlw hfÀ¶p hcp¶Xpw XStb−Xv C´ybnse Hmtcm ]ucsâbpw ISabmWv F¶p \mw a\knem¡Ww. CXn\mbn Atlmcm{Xw kmaqlnI {]hÀ¯\¯n GÀs¸«psIm−ncn¡p¶ kwLS\bmWv CâÀ\mjW s^Utdj³ Hm^v InUv\n ^ut−j³ (temI hr¡ ^ut−j³). Cu kwLS\ FÃm cmPy§fnsebpw Kh¬saâv Kh¬satâXc kwLS\IÄ. kmaqly{]Xn_ÔXbpÅ kwLS\IÄ, hyànIÄ F¶nhcpambv klIcn¨p hr¡tcmKw hcp¶Xv XSbp¶Xn\pw, hr¡Isf kwc£nt¡−Xnsâ BhiyIX A`ykvX hnZycpw AÃm¯hcpamb ( A-Z ) P\§fn F¯n¡m³ {iaw XpSÀ¶psImt−bncn¡p¶p. {]taltcmK¯nsâ hfÀ¨ aäp cmPy§fntet]mseXs¶ C´ybnepw {IamXoXambnsIm−ncn¡p¶p. CXn\p {][m\ambpw DÅ ImcW§Ä P\kwJymhÀ²\hv. {]mbIqSpXepÅ P\§fpsS hÀ²\hp, \Kch¡cWw, A\mtcmKyIcamb `£coXnIÄ, AanX h®w DÅhcpsS hfÀ¨m\nc¡v F¶nhbmWv. {]tal¯nsâ \nc¡n ap³]´nbn \nev¡p¶ cmPy§fn H¶maXp C´ybmWv. aäp cmPy§Ä ssN\, Atacn¡, djym, P¸m³ F¶nhbmWv. Ct¸mgpÅ {]taltcmKnIfn A¼Xv iXam\¯n IqSpXembpw BfpIÄ {]talw D−v F¶p kzbw a\Ênem¡m¯hcpw, IrXyamb NnInÕmcoXnsb Ahew_n¡m¯hcpw BIp¶p. C¯cw ImcW§sfÃmw hr¡tcmKw hÀ²n¡p¶Xn\pw CXp aqew aäp AkpJ§Ä D−mhp¶Xn\pw ImcWamhp¶p. DZmlcW¯n\v lrZbmLmXw, {]jÀ, ]£mLmXw F¶nh hÀ²n¡p¶p. hr¡tcmKhpw hr¡kvXw`\hpw {IamXoXambn hÀ²n¡p¶Xpaqew, k¼¯vLS\sb kmcambv _m[n¡p¶ coXnbn apt¶m«p t]mbvs¡m−ncn¡p¶p. cà ip²oIcWw, AYhm Ubmenknkv, hr¡amänhbv¡Â ikv{X{Inbbpw AXn\ptijw Ignt¡−nhcp¶ hneIqSnb acp¶pIfpw. càk½À±w, {]talw F¶nhbv¡mhniyamb PohnXImew apgph³ Ignt¡− acp¶pIÄ, hr¡tcmKw hcpt¼mÄ D−mIp¶ {]tXyIXcw cà¡pdhv NnInÕnt¡−nhcpt¼mÄ Bhiyamb Fcnt{Xt]mbän³ F¶ hneIqSnb acp¶p PohnXImew apgph³ D]tbmKnt¡−Xmbn hcp¶p. aäp acp¶pIÄ Bân_tbm«nIv acp¶pIÄ F¶nhbpsSbpw e`yXbpw hnebpw kmaqly Xe§fn am{XaÃ, hyàn, IpSpw_w F¶o Xe§fnepw km¼¯nI `{ZXbv¡p De¨nep−m¡p¶p. C¯cw ImcW§fm Cu AkpJw hcp¶Xv {]Xntcm[nt¡−Xnsâ BhiyIX F{X]dªmepw aXnbmhm¯mWv. 2 GsXÃmw AkpJ§Ä hr¡Isf _m[n¡p¶p. hr°Iƒ Hcp tPmUn hr°Iƒ kz¥w apjvSntbmfw hep∏Øn¬ \s´√ns‚ CcphiØp izmktImiØn\p Xmsgbmbn ÿnXnsNøp∂p. Nne hy‡nIfn¬ Hcp hr° am{Xsa ImWmdp≈psh¶nepw Ch¿°p km[mcW PohnXw \bn°p∂Xn\p _p≤nap´p- mImdn√. CXpXs∂bmWp Hcp hr° Zm\w sNøp∂Xns‚ ASnÿm\w. hr°Iƒ km[mcWbmbn ÿm\w sX‰n hbdns‚ ASnhiw hscbp≈ `mKßfn¬ ImWmdp- v. BIrXnbnep≈ am‰w ]et∏mgpw hr°IfpsS ÿeam‰w IqSmsX IpXncemSØns‚ BIrXn ]m≥tI°ns‚ BIrXn F∂nh {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂p. {]h¿Ø\w c- p hr°Ifpw HsØmcpan®p {]h¿Øn®p c‡Øne tISpIƒ am‰p∂p. Ccp∂qdp en‰tdmfw c‡w Hmtcm Znhkhpw ip≤nsNøp∂p. c‡w \n¿Ωn°p∂Xn\mhiyamb Fdnt{Xmt]mb‰n≥ F∂ tlm¿tam¨ ""sd\n≥'' F∂ {]j¿ \nb{¥n®p\n¿Øp∂ LSIw F∂nh DXv]mZn∏n°p∂Xv. AÿnIfpsS hf¿®bpw BIrXnbpw \nb{¥n°p∂Xn\mhiyamb hn‰man≥ Un Ch \nb{¥n°p∂p. Im¬kyw, t^mkv^dkv, ]mcmtXm¿tam¨ F∂nh \nb{¥n°p∂p. a\pjy≥ Pohn°Wtam th- tbm F∂ Xocpam\n°p∂ Aæ˛£mc \nb{¥Ww ]eXcØnep≈ c‡ Hgp°p \nb{¥n°p∂ "t{]mtÃm•m‚n≥' \n¿ΩmWhpw sNøp∂p. C≥kpen≥, t{KmØptlm¿tam¨(hf¿®°mhiyambXv) ssXtdmbvUv tlm¿tam¨ F∂nh ]pdtØ°v Ifb¬. {]h¿Ø\w XIcmdnemhptºmƒ apIfn¬ ]d™ {]h¿Ø\Øn¬ XIcmdpIƒ D- mhptºmƒ icocØn¬ AXns‚ e£W߃ {]ISamIp∂p. sNdpXmb c‡°pdhp aqeap- mhp∂ £oWw AXncmhnse {]Xy£amIp∂p. icocØnse tISpIƒ \o°w sNøm≥ ]‰mØXpaqeap- mhp∂ `£WØnt\mSp≈ Bk‡n°pdhpw, hni∏n√mbva i¿±n°m≥ tXm∂¬, hbdn\p- mIp∂ AkzmkvXyw F∂nh hfsc {it≤bamWv. CØcw {]iv\߃ NnIn’mhnt[bam°nbns√¶n¬ XpS¿∂p hr°kvX`\w D- mhp∂p. BtKmfXeßfn¬ Ct∏mƒ ""\mev]Xp Zie£tØmfw hr°tcmKnIƒ acWw {]Xo£n®p sIm- ncn°p∂p''. ""temIhr°Zn\w'' www.worldkidneyday.com hr°kvXw`\w t\ctØ I- p]nSn°m≥ Hcp tPmUn hr°Iƒ Hcpan®p {]h¿Øn°p∂Xn\m¬ CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w GItZiw ]IpXnbne[nIhpw Ign™tijw am{Xta Fs¥¶nepw Ipg∏w a\€nem°m≥ ]‰pIbp≈p. 3 t\ctØ D- mIp∂ e£W߃ a\€nem°m≥ hfsc _p≤nap´p≈Xpw Ch ]et∏mgpw a‰p AhbhßfpsS {]h¿Ø\°pdhpaqeap- mIp∂Xpamb kmayap≈Xpambncn°pw. C°mcWØm¬ ]et∏mgpw tcmKn a‰p]e hn`mKßfn¬ Np‰n°dßp∂Xpw ImWmw. Ch¿ ]et∏mgpw hfsc sshIn am{Xw hr°hn`mKØn¬ FØp∂p. Cu kabw Poh≥ \ne\n¿Øm≥]pXnb hr° kzoIcn°pItbm, XpS¿®bmbn c‡w ip≤oIcn°ms\m am{Xw D≈ AhÿbnseØp∂p. c‡°pdhpaqeap≈ £oWw, AXncmhnse A\p`hs∏Sp∂ a\]nc´¬, ImepIfnepw, icocØnepw ImWp∂ \o¿s°´pIƒ hfsc t\ctØ {]Xy£s∏Sp∂p. aq{XØn¬ ImWp∂ c‡\ndw, ]X, Afhn¬ ImWp∂ Ipdhv F∂nh t\ctØ Xs∂ ImWs∏Sp∂p. Nnecn¬ t\ctØ Xs∂ aq{X XS€w aq{XØn¬ ]gp∏v F∂nh ImWp∂p. hr°tcmKw IqSpXemhptºmƒ hr°tcmKw IqSpXemhptºmƒ, tcmKn Ahi\mhpIbpw icocØn¬ bqdnb, {Inbm‰n\n≥ F∂nhbpsS AfhpIƒ IqSpXemhp∂p. tcmKw hfsc aq¿®n°pIbpw ]ehn[Ønep≈ tcmKe£W߃ I- phcpIbpw sNøp∂p. CXn¬ {][m\amWv \n¿ØmsX D- mhp∂ i¿±n, hni∏n√mbva, XpS¿®bmbp- mhp∂ sNmdn®n¬, AanX £oWw F∂nh. c‡°pdhp ImcWw ]et∏mgpw ]eXcØnep≈ tcmKmWp_m[ D- mhp∂p. CXn¬ {][m\w Syq_¿°ptemknkv (T.B) F∂ AkpJw, a™∏nØw hcpØp∂ sl∏m‰n°p sshdkpIƒ Bb A B C D E AWp_m[, ssIIfn¬ ImWp∂ ]IpXn shfpØXpw ]IpXn Npa∂Xpamb \J߃, A]kvamc e£W߃, tNmc i¿±n°¬ F∂nh hfsc sshInhcp∂ e£WßfmWv. hr°tcmKw hcp∂Xns‚ ImcW߃ ]ehn[ ImcWßfm¬ hr°tcmKw D- mhp∂p. F∂m¬ CØcw ImcW߃ F¥mWv F∂p I- p]nSn°phm≥ km≤yamhp∂n√. Nne ImcW߃ P\nXnI LSIßfpsS XIcmdpsIm- mWv D- mhp∂Xv. t]mfnknÃnIv InUv\n tcmK߃. CXp GItZiw Hcp iXam\w tcmKnIsf krjvSn°p∂p. Nne tcmKnIfn¬ Cu AkpJw {]tXyI tcmKe£Ww H∂pan√msX Xs∂ PohX Ahkm\w hsc \n\nev°pw. Nnecn¬ {]j¿ tcmKw hcp∂Xmbn ImWmw. Nnecn¬ t\ctØ Xs∂ hr°kvXw`\w hcp∂p. a‰p Nnecn¬ I√ns‚ AkpJw, AWp_m[ CXpIqSmsX Xet®mdn¬ c‡{kmhw, lrZb hm¬hns‚ XIcmdv F∂nh I- phcp∂p. CXnt\mS\p_‘n®p a‰p Ahbhßfnepw knÃpIƒ ImWs∏Sp∂p. tcmK{]Xntcm[\ hyhÿbnse XIcmdpaqew D- mhp∂ XIcmdpIƒ ImcW߃ ]eXpamhpw F∂m¬ icocØnse tImißfn¬ Ah D- m°p∂ XIcmdpIƒ icnbm°p∂Xn\pth- n kZm{]h¿Ø\ \ncXamb Hcp {]tXyI tImikaqlßfmWv tcmK{]Xntcm[\ tImi߃. icocØn¬ {]thin°p∂ tcmKmWp AYhm B‚nP≥ icocØnse {]Xntcm[\ hyqlØn¬ {]thin°ptºmƒ B‚nt_mUn D- m°p∂p. CØcw B‚nt_mUn D- m°m≥ {]m]vXamb hkvXp°sf B‚nP≥ F∂p hnfn°mw. B‚nP\pw B‚nt_mUnbpambn kwtbmPn®p B‚nP≥ B‚nt_mUn tImπIvkv D- mhpw CXv tcmKmWphns‚ XpS¿∂p≈ B{IaWØn¬ \n∂p tImißsf c£n°p∂p. F∂m¬ Nnet∏mƒ Cu B‚nt_mUn \n¿ΩmWw {IamXoXamhpIbpw CXp tcmKmWp°sf sIm√p∂Xn\p]Icw kz¥w icocØn¬ Nne Ahbhßsf \in∏n°p∂p. Cßs\ \in∏n°p∂Xn¬ hr°Iƒ Hcp {][m\s∏´ AhbhamWv. CØcw ImcW߃ ]et∏mgpw hr°Ifnse s\t{^mWpIsfbmWv km[mcW _m[n°mdp≈Xv. Cu AkpJßfpsS e£Ww s\t{^mWnse _m[n°p∂ 4 tImi߃°\pkcn®mbncn°pw CØcw tcmKnIfn¬ {][m\ambpw \o¿s°´p- mhpI aq{XØn¬ t{]m´o≥ Awiw ImWs∏SpI, aq{XØn¬ c‡Øns‚ Awiw ImWs∏SpI F∂nhbmWv. Nne tcmKnIfn¬ AanXamb £oWw, tPmbn‚pIƒ°p≈ thZ\ F∂nhbpw t{it≤bamWv. CØcw AkpJ߃ GItZiw hcp∂ hr°tcmKnIfn¬ ImWp∂p. Cu AkpJØn\p {][m\ambpw tcmK{]Xntcm[\ \nb{¥W acp∂pIfmWv D]tbmKnt°- Xv. ÃntcmbvUv acp∂pIƒ, BkmXtbm{]n≥, sdkt¢mt^mk^aUv, sskt¢mkvt]mdn≥, Smt{Imenakv, ssat°m^nt\msf‰v F∂nhbmWv. hr°Ifnse I√pIƒ Hcp hn`mKw (5 to 10%) tcmKnIfn¬ hr°Ifnep- mhp∂ I√pIƒ, aq{Xkw_‘amb XS€ßƒ, aq{X \mfnIƒ°p- mIp∂ hyXykvXamb XIcmdpIƒ aqew AkpJw hcp∂p Chbn¬ ]eXpw Hcp k¿Ps‚ klmbw Bhiyamhp∂ AkpJßfmWv. Cu ImcWØm¬ XpS¿∂pw AkpJw hcmXncn°m≥ {]tXyIw {i≤nt°- XmWv. {]talhpw AanX c‡kΩ¿±hpw GItZiw Adp]Xp apX¬ Fgp]Xp iXam\w hscbp≈ hr°tcmKnIfn¬ {]talhpw {]jdpamWv hr°tcmKw D- mIm≥ ImcWw. CXp ]q¿Æambpw XSbm≥ ]‰p∂ AkpJamWv. {]j¿ tcmKhpw, {]taltcmKhpw D≈ tcmKnIfn¬ AXns‚ \nb{¥Wan√mbva am{XamWv hr°tcmKw hcp∂Xn\p≈ GI ImXWw. CXp IrXyambn \nb{¥n®p\n¿ØpIbmsW¶n¬ hr°Isf kwc£n°m≥ km[n°pw. {]talhpw AXpaqeap- mIp∂ a‰v AkpJßfpw {]talw hy‡nIfn¬ D- mhp∂Xn\p ImcWw C≥kpens‚ A`mhtam, AXn¬ ImWp∂ hyXnbm\tam, AXpas√¶n¬ AXp D]tbmKn°p∂Xn\p≈ icocØns‚ Ignhn√mbvatbm BIp∂p. CXp ImcWw icocØn¬ AanXamb •qt°mkv D- mhpIbpw AXp \nb{¥n°m≥ icocØn\mhmXncn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. AanXamb •qt°mkv Ahbh߃°p A]ISw D- m°pw. CXn¬ {][m\w hr°Iƒ, Xet®m¿, \mUohyql߃, c‡°pgepIƒ, IpSepIƒ, lrZbw F∂nhbmWv. hr°Iƒ°p hcp∂ XIcmdpaqew aq{XØn¬ t{]m´o≥ ImWs∏SpIbpw CXp t\ctØ Xs∂ a\€nem°nbm¬ hr°kvXw`\w XSbm\mhpw. AanX c‡kΩ¿±w aqew hcp∂ tISpIƒ {]j¿ tcmKw hy‡nIfn¬ ]cntim[\bneqsS am{Xta I- p]nSn°m\mhq. CXn\mbn c‡kΩ¿±w ]cntim[n°p∂ tUmIvSdpsS ASpØp t]mhpItbm tUmIvS¿ hy‡nIfpsS ASpØp hcpItbm sNøWw. c‡kΩ¿±w \nb{¥n°p∂Xpw AXpsIm- p- mhp∂ \mi\jvSw G‰hpw IqSpX¬ A\p`hn°p∂Xpw hr°IfmWv. CXpsIm- p hr°Isf krjvSn, ÿnXn, kwlmc Ahbhw F∂p ]dbmw. {]j¿ \nb{¥n°m≥ _p≤nap´ptºmƒ thKØn¬ hr°kvXw`\w D- mhpIbpw, IqSmsX a‰p Ahbh߃ \in°p∂Xn\pw ImcWamhp∂p. CXn¬ {][m\w IÆpIƒ, lrZbw, Xet®m¿ F∂nhbmWv. s]mXpP\ t_m[hev°cWØns‚ BhiyIX kmaqlyXe߃, IpSpw_kZ€pIƒ F∂nhnSßfn¬ BtcmKy]cntim[\bpsS BhiyIX CXmWv. IrXyamb c‡kΩ¿± ]cntim[\bpw AtXmsSm∏w c‡]cntim[\bpw \SØp∂XneqsS am{Xta CXp km≤yamhpIbp≈q. CXs√¶n¬ Hcp tcmKw h∂tijw BWp tUmIvSsd kao]n°p∂Xv F¶n¬ ]et∏mgpw ]q¿Æ 5 hr°kvXw`\w h∂tijw am{Xambncn°pw Bip]{Xnsbtbm tUmIvSsdtbm kao]n°p∂Xv. CXmWv temIsØ samØambn Xs∂ t_m[hev°cWØns‚ BhiyIXbpw ""temIhr°Zn\''Øns‚ {]k‡nbpw. hr°Iƒ°p s]s´∂p hcp∂p \mi\jvS߃ (hr° kvXw`\w) s]s´∂p- mhp∂ hr°ØIcmdpIƒ `qcn`mKhpw IrXyamb NnIn’bneqsS t`Zam°mhp∂XmWv. XpS¿∂v BtcmKy{]Zamb PohnXw \bn°p∂Xn\pw km≤yamhp∂p. CØcw AkpJw hcp∂Xn\p {][m\ ImcW߃ A]ISßfneqsS hcp∂ InUv\n kvXw`\amWv, a‰p ImcW߃ hnj_m[aqehpw, AWp_m[aqehpap≈Xmhp∂p. ]eXcØnep≈ AWenhnj_m[, tX\o®, IS∂¬, tXƒ F∂nhbn¬ \n∂p- mhp∂ hnj_m[ Nne¥nhnj_m[ sk‚n]oUv F∂o A´Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ hnj_m[. IqWpIƒ aqeap≈ hnj_m[ F∂nßs\bmWv. acp∂pIfpsS AanX A]tbmKw aqeap- mhp∂ hr°kvXw`\w ^ot\m_m¿_nt‰m¨ KpfnIbpsS AanX D]tbmKwaqew hcp∂ AkntUmknkv km[mcW hr°Iƒ°v Xmßm\mhmØXmWv. Fen∏\nbpw, U¶n∏\nbpw AWp_m[aqeap≈h, Chbn¬ {][m\w Fen∏\nbmWv CXv Fenaq{XØneq sSbpw Imfaq{XØneqsSbpw a\pjyicocØn¬ FØpIbpw ]\n, a™∏nØw F∂nh IqSmsX i‡nbmb hr°kvXw`\hpw D- mhp∂p. C°mcWw sIm- p tcmKn Bip]{XnbnseØp∂p. U¶n∏\naqehpw hr°kvXw`\w hcmdp- v. a‰p AWp_m[Ifmb Syq_¿°ptemkv (TB) IpjvTw, a‰p _mIvSocnb _m[Iƒ F∂nh. sshdkv AWp_m[bn¬ {][m\w a™∏nØamWv Chsb bpw B,C hfsc {]m[m\ya¿ln°p∂p. K¿`[mcWhpw {]khhpw K¿`[mcW kabØpw AtXt]mse {]kh kabØpw [mcmfw hr°tcmK߃ hcp∂Xmbv ImWmw. CXns‚ e£W߃ AanXamb hÆw hbv°¬ \o¿s° v́, a™∏nØw, c‡kΩ¿±w IqS¬, i¿±n, A]kvamcw F∂nhbmWv. IrXyamb ]cntim[\bneqsSbpw NnIn’bneqsSbpw CXp kpJs∏SpØmhp∂XmWv. CØcw AkpJßsf {]khØn¬ hcp∂ c‡kΩ¿±w, lotamfn‰n°v bpdoanIv kn≥t{Umw F∂o t]cpIfn¬ Adnbs∏Sp∂p. CXv GItZiw 0.5% Hcp iXam\w hscbp≈ hr°tcmKØn\p ImcWamhp∂p. Im≥k¿ tcmKhpw hr°Ifpw hr°Iƒ°p- mhp∂ Im≥k¿ tcmKw t\ctØ I- p]nSn°pIbmsW¶n¬ AXp NnIn’n®pam‰mhp∂XmWv. CXns‚ {][m\e£Ww aq{XØn¬ ImWp∂ c‡Øns‚ AwiamWv CXp hfsc Ipd™ Hcp iXam\w am{XamWp≈Xv. hr≤P\ßfpw hr°Ifpw hr≤P\ßfn¬ hr°tcmKw hcp∂Xn\p {][m\ ImcWw aq{XXS€ kw_‘nbmbXmWv. aq{XXS€Øn\p ImcWw aq{XØn¬ I√p- mhp∂tXm, t{]mÃm‰v {KŸnbpw AanX hep∏tam Im≥k¿ kw_‘ambtXm, tcmKmWp_m[tbm Bhmw. CXnt\Xn\mbmepw aq{XØn¬ c‡Øns‚ Awiw ImWs∏SpIbpw IqSmsX, I√p 6 kw_‘ambXmsW¶n¬ thZ\bpw A\p`hs∏Sp∂p. Chbv°p XpS¿®bmb NnIn’ Bhiyambv hcp∂p. Hcp iXam\w hsc tcmKnIfn¬ CØcw tcmKw I- phcp∂p. t\ctØ I- p]nSn°pI, t\ctØ NnIn’n°pI t\ctØ tcmKw I- p]nSn®m¬ NnIn’ Ffp∏amhpw. Cßs\ hr°Isf kwc£n°m\pamhpw. s]s´∂p- mhp∂ hr°kvXw`\w tcmKn°p {][m\ambpw Bhiyap≈Xv IrXyamb hn{iaamWv. CXp IqSmsX IrXyambXpw, D∏p Ipd™Xpamb `£Ww, ]gh¿§ßƒ, Cf\o¿ sh≈w F∂nh Hgnhm°Ww. PeØns‚ Afhp Bhiym\pkcWw ]cannXns∏SpØp∂p. CXv AXXp Znhkw tUmIvSdpsSbpw a‰p BtcmKy{]h¿ØIcpsSbpw \n¿t±i{]Imcambncn°Ww sNøp∂Xv. CXp IqSmsX a‰p LSIßfmb AWp_m[ \nb{¥n°¬ F¥p AkpJamtWm D≈Xv AXn\p≈ {]Xnhn[n F∂nh sNøWw. XpS¿®bmbp- mhp∂ t{ImWnIv hr°tcmKw (CKD) XpS¿®bmbp- mhp∂ tcmKwaqew hr°Iƒ ]q¿Æamb tISphcp∂ CXv A©p L´ßfnembmWv kw`hn°p∂Xv. CXp XcwXncn®ncn°p∂Xv {][m\ambpw hr°IfpsS {]h¿Ø\£aXbpsS iXam\w A\pkcn®mWv. CXn¬ H∂v, c- v, aq∂v, \mev, A©v, F∂o tÃPpIfnem°nbncn°p∂p. H∂v, c- v, aq∂v tÃPv acp∂pIƒ sIm- pw `£W {IanIcWw, Bhiyamb hn{iaw F∂nhbneqsS NnIn’n®p\n¿Ømhp∂XmWv. \mev, A©v F∂o tÃPpIƒ km[mcWbmbn c‡ip≤oIcWw Bhiyambn hcp∂p. Cu tÃPn¬ hr° am‰nhbv°¬ ikv{X{Inbbv°v th- nhcpw. IrXyamb NnIn’bneqsS Hcp tÃPn¬ \n∂pw as‰mcp tÃPnte°p≈ bm{XmthKw Ipd°mw. BtKmfXeØn¬ hr°IfpsS {]k‡n hr°IfpsSbpw AWp_‘ tcmKßfpsS NnIn’ NnethdnbXpw km[mcW hy‡nt°m, kaqlØnt\m ]et∏mgpw cmPyØn\pXs∂bpw Xmßm\mhmØXpamIp∂p. C°mcWØm¬ CXns\°pdn®p≈ t_m[hXv°cWw BtKmfXeØn¬ Xs∂ Bhiyambn hcp∂p. CXpsIm- mWv cmPym¥c hr° NnIn’m kaqlhpw, cmPym¥c hr° ^ut- j\pIfpw kwbp‡ambv ""temIhr°Zn\w'' am¿®v amkØnse F√m c- masØ hymgmgvN BNcn®phcp∂Xv. CXns‚ {]h¿Ø\w XpS¿∂pw \n¿∆ln®psIm- pt]mIpIbpw sNøp∂p. CXn\mbn XpS¿∂pw klmb klIcWhpw F√mhcn¬ \n∂pw {]Xo£n®psIm- v. kvt\l]q¿∆w C≥Uy tUmIvS¿: IcpW≥ IÆw s]mbnen¬ 10˛02˛2010 Aw_mknU¿, sF.F^v.sI.F^v poyilil@gmail.com