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Sri Vaishnava Mantras www.bhagavadgitausa.com Bhagavadgita Pages, Chapters 1 to 18 BG01 BG02 BG03 BG04 BG05 BG06 BG07 BG08 BG09 BG10 BG11 BG12 BG13 BG14 BG15 BG16 BG17 BG18 V.Krishnaraj Srivaishnava_mantras.htm There are a host of Vaishnava web sites which have published a great wealth of information on Srivaishnava Mantras. Tirumantra1 is the temple of Bliss, Carama Slokam3 (BG18.66) the temple of flowers and Dvaya2 the temple of duty. --Yamunacharya. Srivaishnava Mantras are passed down as secret to the deserving disciple by the Vaishnava Acharya during initiation. The disciple offers his surrender at Naaraayana's feet and the revered line of Acharya-Gurus. The disciple lives and maintains a sattvic life in accordance with Vaishnava tenets. These three secrets reveal the absolute status of Naaraayana and Sri, and relative status of Jivatma; His JagatkAranatva (Primary Cause of Creation); His AudhAratva, being the supporter of the Universe; Paramatma's ownership of Jivatma; Unity in Bimodality, Sri's inseparability from Naaraayana; His pervasion in beings and universe; Naarayana being the Hypostasis or Basis for all Chetanams and Achetanams; Naaraayana's Supremacy as Sarvesvara; Sesha's dependence and servitude to bimodal Seshi; Sesha's renunciation; Removal of all obstacles in the service of the Lord; Sri's mediation on behalf of Chetanams; His Feet as the Means (Upayam) to attain the Lord; Atma Samarpanam (dedication of self) by the Jivatma to Paramaatma as Prapannan; simple means to attain Him without the need for cumbersome Yogas (Sarva Dharman); forgiveness of sins; Exclusive surrender to Naaraayana only as precondition to Naaraayana's Grace; VAtsalyam by the Lord; Paramatman's feet as the Object and Goal of Prapatti and Surrender; Removal of all impediments to Moksa; Total Surrender as the guarantor of relief from grief. Initiation of Ramanuja into Mantraratna (Dvayamantra) by a Sudra, Mahapurna. Sriman Nryana charaau saranam prapady Srimath Nryanya nama: Page 13, Ramanuja's Teachings in His Own Words by Yamunacharya. Ramanuja begged Mahapurna (a Sudra by birth) to accept him as his disciple and teach him all that was good for the soul. Mahapurna obliged, initiated Ramanuja as his disciple with Mantraratna and ordained him to become the successor to Yamuna-Alavandar. He taught him Dvayamantra, which explained the dual nature of God as father and mother. Ramanuja took Mahapurna home, kept him there as his guest for six months, sat at his feet and learnt from him all that was to be known about Sri Vaishnava secrets and doctrines. Page 17 ibid Ramanuja came to see his guru Sri Mahapurna at his residence at Srirangam. In an attitude of veneration and humility he prostrated before his Guru and begged him to pardon for the insult offered by his wife. Puma said he never knew that there was anything to pardon. Ramanuja wanted to learn all about the Dvaya mantra (Mantra Ratna). Mahapurna imparted to Ramanuja the essentials of religion of Vaiavism viz., there is but one God. He is all merciful and is therefore our way. He is all-knowing and Almighty. The soul's end and aim is therefore eternal loving service at his holy feet. With these words Mahapnrna directed him to Gosthipurna for further teaching. Page 19-20: ibid Initiation of Ramanuja into Tirumantra (= Mula Mantra = Om Namo Narayana) by Gothispurna Ramanuja after 18 frustrating rejections was initiated into Tirumantra by Goshthipurna (Tirukkottiyr Nambi) with the caveat not to reveal it to 'vulgar people'. Ramanuja in his compassion for humanity ascended to the top of Gopuram (tower) and announced it to all the assembled 'vulgar people' as characterized by Goshthipurna . The eight-syllabled mantra of which the first word is Om, the second is Nama and the third Nryay (Om Namo Nryay) is a pledge that man takes at his initiation into Sri Vaisnavism that henceforward he would live only for Nryaa and not for himself. The Lord (Bhagavn) and those who belong to God (the bhgavatas) become the objects of his devotion and service. --Ramanuja, page 50 ibid. Ramanuja says, "May I submit that it is but little sacrifice for one sinner to make, inasmuch as it brings salvation to many. Moreover all the merits of that wholesale salvation goes to you (Goshthipurna ), because of the holy secret, having been learnt from your great self. These reasons emboldened me to infringe thy holy command. It was compassion for mankind that rendered me blind to thy injunctions. I ask forgiveness." Do with me, holy Sire, what thou wilt." Gosthispurna was struck dumb at this reasoning. And his own heart moved. "O, that this idea never entered my crippled heart," said he excitedly. "My heart, which would not ere (before) this be moved with love for all mankind. Strange I never felt the all-embracing love of Ramanuja.' Thus vehemently venting forth the new and strange emotions striving in his breast, Purna rushed forward and embracing Ramanuja continued :-"Holy son, thou art mine, My own indeed art thou. Thy name shall henceforth be Emberumnr. The creed that I gave thee was hitherto known as the creed of the high Vedanta. But 'henceforth it shall be known to the world' as the creed of Emberumnr. Not only that which thou hast already heard from me shall thou hear from me. Secrets there are yet." So went on Purna, in the exuberance of his strangely awakened love for Ramanuja. Ramanuja stretched himself before his Guru, rose and left for Srirangam with his "Staff and Pennant". Ramanuja initiates his disciples into Carama Slokam: page 20-21 ibid Ramanuja initiated Kuresa and Dasarathi into the final teaching (Carama sloka of the Gita), Ramanuja said to each of them "let every trace in thee cease of the three-fold egotism, which troubles mankind, that of talent, wealth and ancestry." In the midst of many assembled disciples Ramanuja said : 'Do you see'? Dasarathi is now a changed person. If he had any notion of self-esteem before, it has disappeared now. What a transformation? Rise, Dasarathi: Thou art now qualified to hear high lessons of the spirit. I will reveal them at once." So saying, he communicated to him the essence of the Gita teachings, and exclaimed joyously, "Aye, Dssarathi, now indeed I may claim as my own, my staff and pennant". (Ramanuja called his disciples Kuresa and Dasarathi his pennants.) Narayana taught Tirumantram or Moola Mantram ( ) to Sage Nara. Vishnu revealed and taught Dvayam or Mantra Ratnam ( / ) to Mahalakshmi. Krishna Bhagavan uttered the Charama Slokam ( to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurushetra. carama-culkam , n. . Verse which teaches the means of attaining final bliss. Man's ultimate Goal is Moksa or liberation. To reach Moksa, Swami Desikan (1268-1369 CE) advocated Artha Panchakam ( five Truths, principles or doctrines: Para SvarUpam 1 , Sva svarUpam 2 , Virodhi Svarupam 3 , UpAya SvarUpam 4 , Purushartha SvarUpam 5 ( 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Swami Desikan dedicates these verses to Lord Varadaraja Perumal of Kanchi, the temple town near the present-day Chennai. 1) Para Svarupam refers to Bhagavan. 2) Sva Svarupam refers to the Jivatma, the embodied soul roiling in the sea of Samsara and who experiences and enjoys Bhagavan. 3) Virodhi Svarupam refers to the obstacles encountered by the aspirant to attain the feet of Bhagavan and Moksa. 4) Upaya Svarupam refers to the means (ways, paths) available for observation by the Mumukshu. The ways are mainly Prapatti Yogam and or Bhakti Yogam. 5) Purushartha Svarupam refers to the fruit of Bhagavat Anubhavam experienced by observation of Upayams. The pure, the inextinguishable flame, limitless, incomparable Nectar Pure qualities, sports weapons, ....... Amalan aviyAtha-sudar aLavillaa-AarAmudham amala uru guNangaL aNi aayudhangal adiyavarkaL amala azhiyAtha nahar azhinthu yezhum kaavudan yellAm Kamalayudan arasALum Karigiri mERk-KaavalanaE Tirumantram: Om namo Narayanaya. Om namo Nryaya Dvayam: "Sriman nArAyana CharaNau SaraNam PrapadyE, SrimatE nArAyanAya Nama:" Sriman Nryana charaau saranam prapady Srimath Nryanya nama: As there are two sentences it is called Dvayam. This is a tantrika mantra. Hence all can recite it, without any restriction. This mantra helps to do Sarangathi to Lakshmi Narayana. Sri Ramanujas Sararnagathy Gadya is an elaborate explanation of Dvayam. Though there are eight words; while reciting, it will be six words only. In consideration of its deep meaning and non- restriction, this mantra is considered unique and is termed "Mantra Ratna"--jewel amongst mantras. For reciting it, there are no restrictions of any kind viz. place, time, person, sex, etc. Sarama Sloka: Bhagavadgita Verse 18.66 - sarvadharmn parityajya mm eka araa vraja aha tv sarvappebhyo mokyayiymi m uca 18.66 sarva-dharmn1 parityajya2 mm3 ekam4 araam vraja5 aham6 tvm7 sarva-ppebhya8 mokyayiymi9 ma10 uca11 18.66 parityajya2 = abandoning; sarva-dharmn1 = all duties; araam vraja5 = take refuge; mm3 = in Me; ekam4 = only/alone . aham6 = I; mokyayiymi9 = shall deliver; tv7 = you; sarva-ppebhya8 = from all sins. ma10 = do not; uca11 = worry.18.66 18.66: Abandoning all duties, surrender unto Me only. I shall deliver you from all sins. Do not lament. This is what Sri Krishna told Arjuna and hence called Sarama sloka (meaning as a last resort Verse). Sri Krishna himself has suggested that Sararnagathy is the easiest and best approach to Moksha. Charama sloka brings out the fruits of Saranagati. Charama Sloka is the divine command to perform Saranagati; Dvaya Mantra is for chanting any time anywhere for performing Prapatti. Tirumantra is the condensed Essence of the preceding two Mantras. Pranavam (Om) is the base upon which Namo Narayana finds expansion. Dvayam expands on Tirumantram. Charama Slokam expands on Dvayam. Self is explained in Tirumantram. Once Self is understood one can go to Dvayam that explains the means. Charama Slokam explains the goal. This is the order in which the three Mantrams are learnt and recited. The three Mantrams encompass the self, the means and the goal. Om namo Nryaya Om Namo Naaraayanaaya Om 1 Na 2 mo 3 Naa 4 raa 5 ya 6 naa 7 ya 8 The first and the most important is called Ashtakshara. This consists of 8 syllables and is in the form of three words. The first word is a single syllable Om. The second word is Namaha. The third word is Narayanaya. So, the ashtakshara is OM NAMO NARAYANAYA. This means "Salutation to Narayana". We will discuss the deeper meaning. The following explanation is drawn from Desikan (1268-1369 CE). Sri Vaishnavas use ManipravAla Tamil, a fusion of Sanskrit and Tamil. They can speak in Manipravala Tamil from A to Z so much so only the person brought up in Vaishnava environment can understand them. Wherever possible I use common terms with bracketed Manipravala Tamil or vice versa. Example: Cit = Chit = (in Manipravala) ChEtanam. Mantram is that which protects. man = to think, meditate. Tra = to protect or liberate. Meditation on Mantra protects and liberates the aspirant. Tirumantram: Om Namo Naaraayanaaya Om = AUM. AUM written on paper looks like the dextrorotatory ( conch of Lord Vishnu. Here A stands for Narayana; U for Sri; and M for Chetanams (sentient intelligent beings). AUM integrates all three. The Sanskrit Alphabet A is the truncated form of the verb 'Ava' meaning 'to protect'. Thus the protector is Vishnu or Naaraayana. U is for Lakshmi or Sri, the Consort of Vishnu. M stands for Jivatma or the embodied soul or Chetanam, the sentient intelligent being. Jivatma M is of the image of Knowledge, sentient, intelligent and yet atomic. In the phenomenal world, knowledge contracts and expands depending upon his merits and demerits. Upon release, Knowledge is Ananda or Bliss. Narayana is the hypostasis, The Essential Indispensable Supporting Element or Basis ( ) of all that exists. Sri (His Consort) is His constant companion. We are called by the technical term Cetanams or Chetanams ( ), and form His body (Sarira = ). The first letter A means Protection offered by Narayana and thus He is the Creator of all and Sarva Raksakan ( ), the universal protector. Akaram demands that we meditate on the Protector of all. Akaram = letter A. The protection that He offers is dependent on the nature and quality of the recipient soul in terms of spiritual maturity and attainment. For Samsaris ( = we the people, the unliberated), he provides food, shelter and protection from enemies. Mumukshus receive liberation from the bonds of Samsara and attain Paramapadam (Vaishnava Heaven, Vaikuntam). Bhagavan guarantees that the Muktas and Nityasuris do not suffer any interruption from rendering their service to Him and prevents them from falling out of Paramapadam. The 4th case Adimai ( ) to the Lord (Seshi = = Master) remains hidden in AkAram. Samsari = = he or she who leads worldly life subject to death and rebirth Mumukshus = = the one who is eager for salvation and attained renunciation. Mukta= = Perfected soul. Nityasuri= ( permanent resident of Vaikuntam or Paramapadam. Bhagavan in connection with Sri protects us. Bhagavan and Sri are integral and inseparable duo. One without the other is inconceivable. Sun and its radiance are inseparable and so are Bhagavan and Sri and thus we are the servitors of Bhagavan and Sri. Here is what Nammazvar says about Sri as being one with Bhagavan. Nalayira Divya Prabhandam (NDP) Verse 3559 (Thiruvaimozi 6.10.10) False knowledge and ignorance have cast us in the sea of Samsara (worldly life) because we believe that we are our own master. (The common saying that I am my own man is a false statement in Sri Vaishnavism. No one except Sriman Narayana qualifies to claim that medallion.) That is false knowledge and ignorance. We fail to recognize that Bhagavan is Sesi (Master) and we are Sesa (servitor). Claim of independence from the Lord is Ahamkaram and Mamakaram. (Ego and self-conceit = ). Everyday we talk about crossing the sea of Samsara for the express, intense and ultimate purpose of Moksa. What is Samsara? Here is the definition of Samsara in the words of Candidasa in Jaiva Dharma by ThAkura, page 173-174. The jiva is an eternal servant of Krsna, but he forgets this and takes on a material body. Influenced by the qualities of material nature, he derives happiness and distress from material objects. For the privilege of enjoying the fruits of his material activities, he must wear a garland of birth, old age, and death. The jiva sometimes takes birth in a high position and sometimes in a low position, and he is led into innumerable circumstances by his repeated change of identity. Hunger and thirst spur him to action in a body that may perish at any instant. He is bereft of the necessities of this world, and is cast into unlimited varieties of suffering. Many diseases and ailments appear, which torment his body. In his home, he quarrels with his wife and children, and sometimes he goes to the extent of committing suicide. His greed to accumulate wealth drives him to commit many sins. He is punished by the government, insulted by others, and thus he suffers untold bodily afflictions. He is constantly aggrieved by separation from family members, loss of wealth, theft by robbers, and countless other causes of suffering. When a person becomes old, his relatives do not take care of him, and this causes him great distress. His withered body is ravaged by mucus, rheumatism and a barrage of other pains, and is simply a source of misery. After death, he enters another womb and suffers intolerable pain. Yet despite all this, as long as the body remains, his discrimination is overpowered by lust, anger, greed, illusion, pride, and envy. This is samsara. The Sentient Soul is different from Isvara and from 24 Tattvas (Prakrti, Mahan, Ahankaram, 10 Indriyas, mind, 5 Tanmatras and 5 Bhutas. Jiva is deluded into thinking that soul's own form is body, an aggregate of 5 great elements and the organs. It is worthwhile to remember that the soul is Jnana Svarupam (the form of spiritual knowledge), its attribute is Jnana and its form is subservient to the Lord and Sri (Divya Tampati = Divine wedded Couple = to obtain salvation. The sentient soul is Makaram (the M in AUM) and atomic in nature and size. Once the Chetanam understands the meaning of Pranavam (AUM), all false knowledge falls by the wayside and one realizes that the Atma is not Sariram (body) but knowledge and is Sesa of Bhagavan dependent on the Lord for liberation. This will take him to Vaikuntam. Alvar explores the dependent and servile nature of Chetanam or Jivatman in relation to Paramatman by everyday analogy. These verses are from Divyaprabhandam. Mother and Child (688) Husband and Wife (689) Raja and Praja (690) Doctor and Patient (691) Ship and lone bird (692) Sun and Lotus (693) Nimbus Cloud and Tender Sprouts (694) Ocean and River (695) The Rich and the Riches (696) Paramatma and Jivatma (697) Verse 688. Kulasekarar Angry Mother and crying child = God and His devotee O AmmAn of Vittuvakkodu (O God) surrounded by fragrant flower groves. If it is not for Your feet for the relief of my miseries, there is no other refuge. Though an angry mother rejects her child, the child counting on the compassion of his mother cries for her grace (solace); I am in a similar position with you. Loyalty of the wife to her husband = loyalty of devotee to Bhagavan. 689: : Doctor and Patient Om Namo Naaraayanaaya One should realize that nothing belongs to you and everything belongs to Him including you (Chit) and the Achit. He owns us lock, stock and barrel. This is reflected by the word Nama in the Mantra. Nama = (Na + Ma) = (No +Yes). No, you don't own anything; Yes, He owns everything. Nama = Bowing, salutation, obeisance, reverence; Om Namo Naaraayanaaya Narayana = Nara + Ayanam. The word Nara (Na + Ra) means no destruction and indicates eternality. Ayanam is the abode, refuge, the means, the goal, the fruit, the hypostasis of the Naarams (embodied souls). It also means that Chit and Achit (Sentient and insentient or Chetanams and Achetanams) are the objects of His pervasion. He is the universal Pervader. He is Isvara, Antaratman, Antaryami, Antarvarti and Paramatman ( The Lord, Inner Soul, Inner Guide, Inner Dweller, Supreme Soul). Antaryami = Suksma Vasudeva. He exists as a subtle form in the spiritual heart of all beings. Upon physical death, Antaryami guides the soul through Murdhanya Nadi (Susumna Nadi) out of the physical body and takes the soul to Paramapadam. He is the abode of Chit and Achit. You have the right and obligation to perform Purushartam ( The embodied souls have forgotten to perform their obligation and chose to pursue sense pleasures so much so they accumulate Karma and roil in the sea of Samsara. Desikan advises to immerse oneself in Bhagavath Kaimkaryam (devoted service to the Lord) to obtain Moksam. pururttam pururtha. Objectives worthy of human pursuit, four in number, viz., tarumam, aruttam, kmam, mcam; What is meant by Achit. It is Matter as depicted in the flowchart. ............................................................................................................................................................ ............................ "Sriman nArAyana CharaNau SaraNam PrapadyE, SrimatE nArAyanAya Nama:" Sriman Nryana charaau saranam prapady Srimath Nryanya nama: SrIman nArAyaNa charaNau = Sri Lakshmi, the auspicious Narayana- His divine feet SaraNam = take refuge (His feet are the refuge of Chetanams (souls) and the means for liberation. prapadyE = fall at His feet (We accept His feet as the refuge.), prostrate SrImatE = Lakshmi (and) Lakshmi of the form mercy, and mediator between Narayana and the Chetanams nArAyaNAya = Narayana, the supporter and maintainer. aya = wishing an impeccable service. nama: = not mine. This destroys the attitude of "I am the doer, enjoyer, knower and the only devotee." Dvaya Mantra has two lines and a total of six words. It condenses a ten-point reference as follows: 1. Goddess Lakshmi is the mediator between the Jiva and the Lord 2. They are the divine couple, always together. (Divya Tampati = Divine wedded Couple = 3. The Lord is of auspicious nature. 4. His form is divine. 5. His feet are the means of liberation from the world of Samsara. 6. We accept His feet as the means of liberation. 7. Lakshmi and Narayana are our goal. 8. His control and power are inimitable, absolute an irrevocable. 9. We worship Him. 10. We destroy the inimical stance of "I and Mine," the enemies of our soul. Dvayam Mantra can be recited by any one at any time. There are ten meanings with ten Padams or words. This write-up is based on Sadagopan.org, Dhvya Churukku ( ) and other sources. The Ten words are Sri, Sriman, Naaraayana, Charana, Sarana, Pra and Padh, Prapadhye, Sriman Naaraayana, the 4th case, and Nama. Dva in Sanskrit and Duo in Latin mean two and are cognate words. This Mantra comes directly from Bhagavan in response to the request made by Sri ( ) to ease the burden of the Jivas (embodied beings). (Piratti = Lady, mistress; Goddess . Lord, king, chief, master; . God; . ). The first part of the Mantram explains the Means ( What is SAdhana: SAdhana is Jnana 1 , Sravana 2 , Manana 3 , NidhidhyAsana 4 , UpAsana 5 (Spiritual Knowledge 1 , Study of Sacred Texts 2 , Contemplation 3 , Meditation 4 , Worship 5 ), which are the UpAya or means to attain Moksa. This is also known as Bhakti Yoga. Prapatti is the easier alternative to Bhakti Yoga, entails complete surrender to God and is suitable for those who do not possess the ability or eligibility to perform Bhakti Yoga. Commentators say that Nammalvar recommends Bhakti Yoga and or Prapatti for the spiritual aspirants as the means to attain Moksa. He adopted Prapatti as the means to attain the feet of Lord of Tiruvenkatam Hills. Sriman Naaraayana Charanau is the means. This invokes Bhagavan's divine feet for protection (Rakshanam = Protection) Saranam Prapadye is the Fruit. Here the embodied soul surrenders at the feet of the Lord; thus the burden of protection falls at the feet of the Lord, who is the Saranagatha Vathsalan ( capable of Great Love = The God who offers Great Love to the Surrenderer). The responsibility now is in the hands of the Lord to free the devotee from the shackles of Metempsychosis and offer him salvation. One should remember that reaching the Feet of Bhagavan is the Fruit by itself. Swami Desikan characterizes Dhvaya Mantram as the dawn after the KaaLa Raathri ( He who accepts God as his sole refuge) should do Atma Samarpanam ( The six meanings of "Sri" Sound man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye Here is a comparative interpretation of the meaning of Sri. man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye The meaning of Charana man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye Charanau = ). 4) Human beings do not have the privilege to worship the first four forms (Para, Vyuha, Vibhava and and Antaryami forms. Archa form (Image form) is the centerpiece of Vaishnava worship. Saranagati/Prapatti is performed to the Archa form. Since Bhagavan is a pervader, He pervades and abides in the icon once Pranaprathista (Infusion of life) is performed. Vyuha Pradyumna Sankarsana Vasudeva Aniruddha Attributes Jnna (Wisdom) Aisvarya (Auspiciousness) Aisvarya (Auspiciousness) Sakti Sakti (Energy/Power) Bala Bala (Strength) Virya (Valor) Virya Tejas (Splendor) Tejas Color The Rays of the Sun Red White Dark Color of Raiment Red Blue Yellow White Weapons in four hands Bow, Arrows, Conch, and abhaya mudra Plough, Pestle, Conch, and Abhaya mudra Discus and Mace, Conch, and Abhaya mudra Sword, club, Conch, and Abhaya mudra Special weapons Bow and arrows Plough and pestle Discus and mace Sword and club Alternate configuration Right upper: M Right lower:C Left upper:L Left lower:D Right upper: L Right lower: C Left upper: D Left lower: M Right upper: D Right lower: C Left upper: L Left lower: M Right upper: D Right lower: L Left upper: M Left lower: C Banner, Emblem Makara (crocodile) Tala (palm tree) Garuda (Eagle) Mrga (deer) man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye (PR) PAdYE VERB: PREFIX: "PRA" man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye The meaning of the word 'Sriman Naaraayana' Uttara PAkam ( man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye rimathe naaraayanaaya namah. The 4th case linked with Naaraayana sabdam or sound or word. Generally Prarabdha Karmic fruit comes in three flavors: Adhibautika, Adiyatmika, and Adhidaivika (Exogenous, Adhibhautica Karma brings fruits from external agents such as heat, cold, rain, storm, thunder, earthquake, floods, pestilence, tsunamis and other natural disasters. The souls after death go to the world of Vishnu, Brahma, or Indra, live among gods and enjoy bliss, eating fruits of good deeds. Once this pleasant sojourn in heaven is over, it is time to eat the bitter fruits of evil deeds; the soul is taken to Yama, the god of death, who dispenses appropriate fruits for the sins. The suffering involves incineration, dipping in hot oils and other unspeakable hellish experiences. Once the fruits are eaten in heaven and hell, the soul returns to earth to expiate the remaining karma. Adhiatmika Karma brings fruits from one's own body by way of disease, suffering, misery, old age and others. Adhidaivika karmic fruit originates from God and determines the heredity, ancestry, and environment of the eater of the fruit. The birth may be of high, average or low status with its fruits; the souls after departure may enter heaven or hell for pleasure or pain. Vedas pronounce the word of God. The violator goes to hell and suffers; the complier goes to heaven and enjoys bliss. The Lord dispenses fruits according the merit or demerit of one's karma; that is the will of God. Suffering in hell abolishes sins. Nama: the meaning of the Sabdam, Sound or Word. Uttara PAkam ( man Naaraayana Charanau, Saranam Prapadye rimathe naaraayanaaya namah. Ahamkaram and Mamakaram. (Ego and self-conceit = ). Meaning of Sri Sabdham found in the Poorva BhAgam of Dhvaya Manthram 2) = "SErtthiyin mannuthal" = the meaning of "MAdhuph" section of "SrImath". 5) 10) the meaning of the nama sabdam. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---- Charama Sloka: Charama Slokam 18.66 Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam araa vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m uca Charamasloka Churrukku Meaning of the Charamslokam by Vedanta Desikan in a short form The remaining ten Paasurams interpret the following words respectively : (1) Sarva-dharmn parityajya (2) mm (3) ekam (4) araa (5) vraja (6) Aham (7) tv (8) sarva-ppebhyo (9) mokayiymi (10) m uca The Full meaning of Charama Slokam (1) Sarva-dharmn parityajya Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam araa vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m uca 1st meaning of Sarva-dharmn parityajya Sarva-dharmn parityajya rpay = ). 3rd meaning of Sarva-dharmn parityajya: tma-nikepa 6th meaning of Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm2 ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah 2 u Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah tma-nikepa is the primary Angi or component; The 5 Angas are Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah = mm ekam aranam vraja = Take Refuge in Me only. Lord Oppiliappan in Tiruvinnagaram, a form of Lord Vishnu has the above Inscription on the palm of His Right Lower Arm. The Oppiliappan Koil (Tiruvinagaram) is located at Thiru Nageswaram near Kumbakonam in the Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. The Lord in this temple bears the charama slOkam in His right hand palm as "maam Ekam Saranam vraja" and offers abayahastham. Hence this is also known as the "paripooraNa chranaagathi" offering kshethram. Lord Oppilappan, the main deity, blesses one and all, with His "Panchaavataram" or five forms,viz. Hema (Ponnappan), Muktha (Mutthappan), Mani (Maniappan), Vyoma Pureesan (ViNNagarappan) and Matpathi (Ennappan). The Meaning of AHAM Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah AHAM is the Supreme 'I' of Bhagavan, who condescended to offer refuge at his Feet to the Prapannans who surrendered at His feet with Mahavisvasam (Great Loyalty and Faith) and thus would be led into Moksam. Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah The meaning of Moksaisyami Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah Sarva-dharmn parityajya mm ekam aranam vraja Aham tv sarva-ppebhyo mokayiymi m ucah Varadaraja Perumal of Kanchi has the 'Maa Sucha' engraved on His palm. Here is the staircase to Paramapadam. As you see, the liberated soul has to dip into river and lake for purification before it comes before Narayana. This is the Empyreal Highway to Vaikuntam. About the author: Veeraswamy Krishnaraj, M.D; F.R.C.P (Canada) is a board certified pediatrician in active practice until the end of 1998. He immersed himself in study of Hinduism in depth. He has sufficient knowledge and understanding of Hindu religion that he is confident to publish this book. He kept the words simple, supple, illuminating and to the point, while retaining the original flavor, beauty and grace. Compound words in Sanskrit are a nightmare for the beginner, as they are spliced together compactly in one continuous stretch of characters. He parsed the compound words into digestible syllables or words with superscripts and sequential numbers and rearranged the words in the verse in a readable form in English. In this book, he claims ownership of shortcomings and cedes the rest to Bhagavan. This book is good for students, and devotees reading the Bhagavad-Gita in Satsang (true company). Two verses nestle in two boxes in one page with no break or carry-over to the next page. Diacritics help the reader enunciate the words like a Sanskritist. The English words are reader-friendly. Wherever there is a need for elaboration, an addendum supports it. Simplicity, authority, universality, and profundity are the hallmark of the Bhagavadgita, the Bible of the Hindus. The Bhagavadgita is the Song of the Lord. It provides guidelines for daily living with no dogmas and ritual overtones. It encourages and supports your individuality. It also explains the consequence of errant ways. Total surrender to Bhagavan releases the devotee from the ills of life on earth. Hinduism as a term is an external appellation from non-Hindus. Its true name is Sanatana Dharma (Eternal Law or Eternal Order) commensurate with Rta (Cosmic Order). The beauty about the Bhagavadgita is its appeal is universal. Veeraswamy Krishnaraj. Contact: myumbra-bgusa@yahoo.com BGALLCOLOR.pdf 3181.08KB (3257428 bytes) The above file has all 18 chapters in Sanskrit, Transliteration, colorized words for easy identification, word 4 word translation, superscription of words, rearrangement of words in a readable form in English. This is the best you can get on the internet in one file. This file will be uploaded and sent to you as an attachment to your email upon payment of fees. The above file (18 Chapters and 700 verses) costs USD 18.00 for email upload in PDF format and $22.00 for DVD within US and $25.00 for shipment outside US. Method of payment is through Paypal, the beneficiary being Veeraswamy Krishnaraj. There is a delay between payment and upload because of verification by paypal. You can see the sample below. FILE Or you may pay as below. Go to Paypal.com and click on Business Send Money Send money on line (to my email address: myumbra-bgusa@yahoo.com) and follow instructions and enter appropriate amount in USD. When the transaction is complete, I will be notified and your file will be uploaded in your email. Sample Verse - arjuna uvca: sanysasya mahbho tattvam icchmi veditum tygasya ca hkea pthak keinidana 18.1 arjuna uvca: sannysasya1 mahbho2 tattvam3 icchmi4 veditum5 tygasya6 ca7 hkea9 pthak9 kei-nidana10 18.1 arjuna uvca = Arjuna said: mahbho2 = O mighty-armed one; hkea9 = O Killer of Demon Kesi; icchmi4 = I desire; veditum5 = to know; tattvam3 = the truth; sannysasya1 = of asceticism or renunciation; ca7 = and; tygasya6 = of Tyaga; pthak9 = severally [one by one, individually and comparatively = compare and contrast ]; kei-nidana10 = O Killer of Demon Kesi. 18.1 18.1 Arjuna said: I wish (or desire) to know the Truth about Sannysa and Tyga and the difference (thereof), O Mahabaho, O Kesi-nisdana.
