Portugal’s Cannabis Landscape Export Success and Domestic Struggles

Portugal’s Cannabis Landscape Export Success and Domestic Struggles, updated 5/8/25, 3:36 PM

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While Portugal excels as a cannabis exporter, the gap between its international success and domestic availability highlights the need for significant policy changes to ensure that Portuguese patients can benefit from the country’s growing cannabis industry.

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Portugal’s Cannabis Landscape: Export Success and Domestic Struggles
Portugal has quickly become a major player in the global medical cannabis market, yet the country faces significant
challenges in addressing domestic demand.

Export Achievements

Since the legalization of medical cannabis in 2018, Portugal has emerged as Europe’s top exporter. In 2023, the country
exported nearly 12 tons of cannabis, representing a 25% year-over-year increase. By the end of 2024, exports are expected to
exceed 18 tons, positioning Portugal as the world’s second-largest cannabis exporter, behind only Canada. With its favorable
climate and strategic location, Portugal has attracted over 60 licensed companies, with an additional 170 waiting for
approval.

Challenges at Home

However, Portugal’s domestic medical cannabis market is far from thriving. In 2023, just 524 packages of cannabis were
prescribed within the country, a stark contrast to the 11 tons exported. Currently, the only available product for local patients
is Tilray’s dried flower with 18% THC, which is not covered by health insurance and costs €150 for a 15-gram box.

Regulatory and Political Barriers

Although the regulatory framework established in 2019 has supported production and export, it has not effectively
addressed the needs of domestic patients. Political instability, including the government’s collapse in March 2024, has
further complicated efforts to improve access to medical cannabis for those in need.

Conclusion

While Portugal excels as a cannabis exporter, the gap between its international success and domestic availability highlights
the need for significant policy changes to ensure that Portuguese patients can benefit from the country’s growing cannabis
industry.
For more information, visit: https://weedyspliff.com/category/portugal/